Chapter 5 - Macromolecules

Question 1

Carbohydrate

Answer 1

Macromolecule that provides energy and structure

Question 2

Monosaccharaide

Answer 2

Monomer of Carbohydrate

Question 3

Polysaccharide

Answer 3

Polymer of carbohydrate

Question 4

Amino Acid

Answer 4

Monomer of a protein (single building block unit)

Question 5

Polypeptide

Answer 5

Polymer of protein

Question 6

Protein

Answer 6

Macromolecule with many functions which are determined by the folding of the polypeptide

Question 7

Lipid

Answer 7

Macromolecule involved in energy storage, membrane formation, and steroid formation

Question 8

Dehydration Reaction

Answer 8

Two molecules are covalently bonded through the loss of a water molecule

Question 9

Hydrolysis

Answer 9

Two molecules break apart through the addition of a water molecule

Question 10

DNA

Answer 10

Genetic information to be copied by RNA

Question 11

Nucleotide

Answer 11

Nucleic Acid monomer

Question 12

Polynucleotide

Answer 12

Nucleic acid polymer

Question 13

Glycogen

Answer 13

Polysaccharide that function as short-term glucose storage

Question 14

Nucleic Acid

Answer 14

Macromolecule that stores, transmits, and expresses genetic information