Chapter 5: Learning Drug References Flashcards
What is a pediatric resource for drug dosing
The Harriet Lane Handbook
Name for the FDA-approved drug information that is part of the drug’s official labeling
Package insert
Where can you find package inserts online
DailyMed
Drugs@FDA
What happens when drug safety information changes
The FDA publishes a safety communication or alert on their website
an updated PI will reflect the drug’s safety-related labeling changes
Who provides comprehensive monographs that link to supporting evidence and references of drugs
The American Hospital Formulary Service (AHFS) Clinical Drug Information
Subscribers to Pharmacist’s Letter receive ______
- monthly newsletter with summaries on new or updated drug info
- charts
- patient fliers
- continuing education (CE)
What must the Drug Facts Panel include for OTC items
- active ingredients
- Uses
- Warnings
- Side effects
- Dosage instructions
- Inactive ingredients
The NDA approval process for prescription drugs is managed through who
the FDA’s center for Drug Evaluation & Research (CDER)
OTC drugs can go through the same approval process as Rx drugs or manufacturers can opt to stick to the standards in the
OTC monograph for that therapeutic drug class
OTC drugs that go through the NDA approval process become
FDA-approved drugs
The OTC labeling can be found on the FDA website through Drugs@FDA and will be listed in common general drug info resources like Lexicomp & Micromedex
Guideline for Stroke prevention in AFib & VTE
American College of Chest Physicians
(aka CHEST guidelines)
Guideline for ACS, AFib, HF, high cholesterol, HTN
The American College of Cardiology (ACC)
American Heart Association (AHA)
Guidelines for Diabetes
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE)
American Diabetes Association (ADA)
Guidelines for Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)
HIV/AIDS US Dept of Health & Human Services (AIDSinfo)
STIs: CDC
Guidelines for Oncology
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)
Guideline for Pediatrics
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
Guideline for Pregnancy/Women’s Health
The American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists (ACOG)
Guidelines for Psych Conditions
American Psychiatric Association (APA)
Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5)
Pulmonary Guidelines
Asthma: Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)
COPD: Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)
Renal disease guideline
Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)
Vaccine guidelines
Advisory committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
CDC
Specialty references for adverse reactions
ASHP’s Drug-Induced Diseases
FDAble - MedWatch
FDA safety information and adverse event reporting system (FAERS)
&
Vaccine adverse event reporting systems (VAERS)
Specialty references for compounding & pharmaceutics
- Allen’s
- ASHP
- Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients
- Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
- Merck Index
- Remington
- Trissel’s Stability of Compounded Formulations
What is the name for the USP for monographs for drug substances, dosage forms, compounded preparations & excipients
USP-NF
Drug identification resources
Pillbox
&
Ident-A-Drug
Resource for Drug Interactions
Hansten & Horn’s Drug Interactions Analysis & Management
Resource for Drug Pricing
Red Book
Drug Shortages resource
ASHP & FDA
Drug Substitution resource
FDAs Orange Book (for therapeutic equivalences)
FDAs Purple Book (for licensed biological products with reference product exclusivity & biosimilarity or interchangeability evaluations)
Resource for geriatrics
American Geriatrics Society (AGS) Beers Criteria
CDC Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) publishes updates in what report
Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
Which book provides immunization recommendations
The Pink book
Reference for infectious diseases
IDSA & Sanford Guide to antimicrobial therapy
Reference for HIV
AIDSInfo
Reference for Travel Medicine
WHO
CDC’s Yellow book for International Travel & Traveler’s Health
International Drug Information Resources
Index Nominum
Martindale
USP Dictionary of United States Adopted Names (USAN) & International Drug Names
Resource for Investigational Drugs
Clinicaltrials.gov
Resources for IV Drug Compatibility & Stability
ASHPs Handbook on Injectable Drugs
King Guide to Parenteral Admixtures
Trissel’s
Medication Safety Resources
FDA Medwatch
Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)
NIOSH (antineoplastic and other hazardous drugs)
Medication errors should be reported to
ISMP Medication Errors Reporting Program (ISMP MERP)
Natural products/alternative medicine resources
Natural Medicine
Resources for overdoses, poisoning & toxicology
Lexi-Tox
Micromedex (previously POISONDEX)
TOXNET
Resources for pediatrics
NeoFax Lexicomp Red Book The Harriet Lane Handbook American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
Pharmacology resoucres
Goodman & Gillman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
Pregnancy & Lactation resources
Briggs’ Drugs in Pregnancy & Lactation
CDC
Hale’s Medications & Mothers’ Milk
LactMed
Micromedex
Regulatory & business development resources
FDA Center for Drug Evaluation & Research (CDER)
Pink Sheet
Resources for Therapeutics & Disease Management
DiPiro's Pharmacotherapy Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs Koda-Kimble's Applied Therapeutics The Merck Manual UpToDate
Which color book has a list of approved drugs that can be interchanged with generics based on therapeutic equivalences
Orange book (FDA)
Which color book has information on epidemiology and vaccine-preventable diseases
Pink Book (CDC)
Which color sheet has news reports on regulatory, legislative, legal and business developements
Pink Sheet (Pharma Intelligence)
Which color book has a list of biological drug products, including biosimilars
Purple book (FDA)
Which color book has drug pricing information
Red Book, Pharmacy
Which color book has summaries of pediatric infectious diseases, antimicrobial treatment & vaccinations
Red book
Pediatrics (AAP)
Which color book has Information on the health risks of international travel, required vaccines and ppx medications
Yellow Book (CDC)
Which color book has information on approved animal drug products
Green Book (FDA)
Which database provides evidence-based information to guide clinical decision making
Cochrane Library
Which consumer resource provides a pill identifier and interaction checker
WebMD