Chapter 5 Forming A Government Flashcards

0
Q

The articles of confederation were written by

_______.

A

Second continental congress

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1
Q

The articles of confederation was _________.

A

The first form of national government

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2
Q

It created a loose union of _____ with no _________.

A

States

Strong central authority

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3
Q

Every state had to ______ the document in order for it to go into affect.

A

Ratify

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4
Q

The articles gave specific powers to ______.

A

Congress

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5
Q

The first power given to congress was to ______.

A

Settle conflicts amoung states

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6
Q

Congress also made ________.

A

Coins

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7
Q

Congress had the power to _________.

A

Borrow money

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8
Q

They could also make _______ with other countries and _______.

A

Treaties

Native Americans

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9
Q

They could ask for _________ and _______ from states.

A

Money

Soldiers

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10
Q

The articles also created 2 problems. What were those problems?

A

There was no president nor court system

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11
Q

Congress had to do something with the _______ territory and figure out a way to make money to pay for ________.

A

Northwest

Dept

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12
Q

The _______ outlined the steps to sell land of the northwest territory.

A

Land ordinance

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13
Q

The land was split into _________.

A

Townships

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14
Q

Within each township one lot was reserved for

_________.

A

Public schools

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15
Q

Four lots were reserved for _______ and the rest for

_______.

A

Veterans

Sale

16
Q

The Northwest ordinance of ______ created a system for bringing ________ from the northwest territory.

A

1787

New states

17
Q

As soon as the region reached a population of
________ free white men they could elect their own
________.

A

5 thousand

Legislature

18
Q

They could send a ____-_______ member to meeting of congress.

A

Non-voting

19
Q

When the region reached ________ people they could write their own ______.

A

60 thousand

Constitution

20
Q

Their constitution MUST _________ and include a

___________ and finally become a state.

A

Forbid slavery

Bill of rights

21
Q

It was difficult for congress to enforce ________ such as the treaty of Paris 1783

A

International treaties

22
Q

For example, __________ refused to withdraw from US territories near the _________.

A

Great Britain

Great Lakes

23
Q

Britain did not allow American ships into

_________ after 1783.

A

British ports

24
Q

Britain also placed high _________ on items frequently bought by the US.

A

Tariffs

25
Q

The items that Britain placed high tariffs on included ______,________,_______,and______,

A

Rice
Tabasco
Tar
Oil

26
Q

Spain refused to allow the US permission to use

__________ for trading.

A

Mississippi River

27
Q

Congress didn’t have the authority to pass ______ or allow states to pass _______.

A

Tariffs

28
Q

States began printing their own _______, and congress had no power to stop it, so ________ continued to increase.

A

Paper money

Inflation

29
Q

As a result of ________ a meeting was called to make changes to the _______.

A

Shay’s rebellion

Articles of confederation

30
Q

_____ states sent representatives but _____ refused to show.

A

9

4

31
Q

As a result they had to reschedule the meeting, so all representatives could attend and it was called the __________.

A

Constitutional convention

32
Q

The constitutional convention was a meeting of

_____ men with ________ to decide on the new US government.

A

Educated

Government experience

33
Q

Tha anti-federalists were led by __________, and the federalists were led by __________.

A

George Mason

Alexander Hamilton

34
Q

________ were essays written by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay supporting the Constitution.

A

Federalists papers

35
Q

The constitution any required the approval of ____ states for it to take affect.

A

9

36
Q

_________ was the first sate to ratify the constitution and _________ was the ninth.

A

Delaware

New Hampshire

37
Q

The ________ were added to the constitution as the first 10 ________.

A

Bill of rights

Amendments

38
Q

Constitutional amendments must be approved by a

__________ vote in each house and three-fourths of _______.

A

Two-thirds

States