Chapter 13 The South Flashcards

0
Q

The industrial revolution in ________ increased the need for _______.

A

Great Britain

Cotton

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1
Q

What 3 crops did the south rely on?

A

Rice
Indigo
Tobacco

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2
Q

Eli Whitney’s ________ sped up the time it took to clean cotton.

A

Cotton gin

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3
Q

Cotton became so profitable that farmers abandoned ______, increasing the need for _______.

A

Other crops

Slaves

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4
Q

Cotton production increased from ______ pounds in 1791 to more than 1 billion in _____.

A

2 million

1860

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5
Q

What is the Cotton Belt?

A

An area were the most cotton was processed

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6
Q

Because of the high profit in cotton, constant improvements were being made for ______, _____, and _______.

A

Soil
Machines
Seeds

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7
Q

Why were factories built?

A

To satisfy needs of cotton farmers

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8
Q

The ________ made the south a world trading center.

A

Cotton boom

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9
Q

Cotton was transported on ______ to prevent the cotton from becoming ________.

A

Steamboats

Dirty

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10
Q

Leaders worried the south relied to heavily on ________.

A

Cotton

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11
Q

What 6 crops did the south experiment?

A
Corn
Sugar cane
Wheat
Rice
Sweet potatoes
Tobacco
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12
Q

What was the only iron factory in the south?

A

Tredigar Iron Works

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13
Q

In the early 1800s _____ families owned slaves.

A

1/3

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14
Q

Who were the wealthiest of southern society?

A

Planters

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15
Q

Planters lived on _______ and owned most of the _______.

A

Plantations

Slaves

16
Q

_______ owned very small farms

A

Yeomen

17
Q

Poor whites lived on land with little nutrients so they ________, ______, and _______.

A

Hunted
Fished
Gardened

18
Q

Families only saw neighbors at ________.

A

Church gatherings

19
Q

What did men use religion for?

A

To justify owning slaves

20
Q

By 1860, over ________ free African-Americans lived in the south.

A

250 thousand

21
Q

Most free Africans were descendants of slaves freed during the _______.

A

American Revolution

22
Q

Some free Africans were ______, but few bought there freedom.

A

Runaways

23
Q

Free Africans worked as worker in ______ and on _______.

A

Cities

Plantations

24
Q

They faced constant _______ and they couldn’t: _____, travel freely, and couldn’t hold certain jobs.

A

Discrimination

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