Chapter 4 The American Revolution Flashcards

0
Q

What is a major group that was formed when colonists protested?

A

The Sons of Liberty

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1
Q

What did colonists protest against?

A

British taxation

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2
Q

Representatives from every colony except _______ assembled the ________.

A

Georgia

First Continental Congress

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3
Q

During the first continental congress what were the colonists deciding on?

A

What to do about the closing of Boston Harbor

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4
Q

Representative Patrick Henry wanted _______,but other colonists wanted to try ______.

A

Immediate war

Compromise

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5
Q

What compromise did the colonists send the king?

A

The declaration of rights

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6
Q

Each colony formed a local _____.

A

Militia

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7
Q

The royal government seized arms being stored and conquered. This is called __________.

A

The battle of Lexington

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8
Q

The king ignored the Declaration of Rights so the colonist _________.

A

Met at the second continental congress

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9
Q

Who became the general of the continental army?

A

George Washington

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10
Q

Colonists sent the king another compromised called _______.

A

The Olive Branch Petition

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11
Q

To pay for the war the congress printed their own ________.

A

Currency/money

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12
Q

_______ wrote in “Common Sense” that _____ and not monarchs should______.

A

Thomas Paine
Citizens
Make the laws

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13
Q

He published “Common Sense” to gain colonial support for declaring ______.

A

Independence from Great Britain

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14
Q

The declaration did not declare freedom for _______,________,________

A

Women
Native Americans
African Americans

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15
Q

During the war _______ soldiers served in the continental army.

A

230 thousand

16
Q

Another 145 thousand served in _________.

A

Local militias

17
Q

The continental army allowed freed African Americans to fight , but the British offered _______ to those who fought on their side.

A

Freedom

18
Q

Christmas night 1779, Washington led soldiers across the _________ into New Jersey.

A

Delaware River

19
Q

When the patriots arrived in New Jersey what did they do?

A

Surprised hessian mercenaries

20
Q

What did Washington’s surprise attack result in?

A

The capturing of 1,000 soldiers including arms and amunitions.

21
Q

The American victory at Saratoga gave Americans the confidence the needed ______________.

A

That they could win the war

22
Q

It also convinced the French that what could happen?

A

The Americans could beat the British

23
Q

France entered the war as _______.

A

An American ally

24
Q

How did France and Spain help the patriots during the war?

A

The gave them the supplies and soldiers they needed

25
Q

How did Marquis de Lafayette the patriots?

A

He brought soldiers to fight voluntarily without pay

26
Q

How did Galvez help the patriots?

A

He brought soldiers and seized British post

27
Q

How far did Galvez go seizing British post?

A

From Louisiana to Pensacola

28
Q

How did Von Steuben help the patriots during the war?

A

He trained the patriot soldiers

29
Q

What reason did the British turn to the south for?

A

They had a big population of slaves and loyalists

30
Q

Who was the first southern colony to fall to the British?

A

Georgia

31
Q

British General __________ brought his troops to Yorktown,__________.

A

Cornwallis

Virginia

32
Q

How did the patriots win the Battle of Yorktown?

A

They, with the help of the French army and navy, surrounded the British

33
Q

Cornwallis surrendered but the treaty ending the war wasn’t signed until ________.

A

1783

34
Q

The ___________ 1783 formally recognized the USA as _________.

A

Treaty of Paris

Independent

35
Q

The official boundaries of the US were set. To the north_________, to the west was the__________,and to the south was___________.

A

Great Lakes
Mississippi River
Spanish owned Florida