Chapter 15 A Divided Nation Flashcards

0
Q

Many opposed slavery spreading to the Mexican cession, so Rep. Wilmot introduced the __________.

A

Wilmot Proviso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

After winning the Mexican War in _____ the U.S. added 500 square mile called the ________.

A

1848

Mexican cession

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What did the Wilmot Proviso do?

A

Banned slavery in the Mexican cession

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The Wilmot Proviso failed. Why?

A

People chose sectionalism over Part Allegience.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Neither _____ nor ______ stood for slavery during the election of ______.

A

Democrats
Wigs
1848

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

During the election, what new party formed?

A

Free Soil Party

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The Free Soil Party supported ______ and nominated _________ for president.

A

Wilmot Proviso

Van Buran

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who won the election of 1848?

A

Whig, Zachary Taylor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When the state of ______ reached the population needed for statehood the question of if would be _______ popped up.

A

California

Slave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Most of California _______ slavery, but if entered as free then the balance would be upset.

A

Opposed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What compromise did Henry Clay propose to settle the California Question?

A

Compromise of 1850

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The _________was corrupt on enforcement.

A

Fugitive slave act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How did the Fugitive Slave Act enforce its rules?

A

Commissioner payed $10 for every returned slave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What 2 purposes did slave literature serve?

A

To gain sympathy & abolition

Educate the reality of slavery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

__________ wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin shocking over _____ million people.

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Was the popular vote in the election of 1852 based on slavery or party allegiance?

A

Slavery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who won by gaining support of southerners?

A

Democrat Franklin Pierce

17
Q

Douglas proposed building a railroad from _______ to ________.

A

Chicago

Pacific Ocean

18
Q

The railroad would require being built where?

A

Unorganized territory of LA purchase

19
Q

_______ determined that LA purchase territory was a _____ territory.

A

Missouri Compromise of 1820

Free

20
Q

Why did Douglas’s plan gain support?

A

Congress agreed to allow slavery

21
Q

Douglas introduced the ___________ to eliminate the __________, allowing popular sovereignty to vote on slavery.

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Missouri Compromise

22
Q

Northerners were ________ when the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed in ______.

A

Outraged

1854

23
Q

Because some people agreed with the Kansas-Nebraska Act the legislature was divided into what 2 parts?

A

1 pro

1 anti

24
Q

A pro posey tried to attack anti-slaves but they __________.

A

Rioted the city

25
Q

The riot by Brown was called _______.

A

Pattawatomic Massacre

26
Q

Members of the of the Whigs ________, _________, and abolitionists formed the ________.

A

Democrats
Free-Soilers
Republican Party

27
Q

Whig party fell due to KS-NE Act and ______ lost power.

A

Democrats

28
Q

The remainder of Democrats & Whigs formed ________.

A

Know-Nothing Party

29
Q

What democrat won the election of 1856?

A

James Buchanan

30
Q

what slave sued for freedom after his owner brought him to live in a free state?

A

Dred Scott

31
Q

According to the Dred Scott decision slaves weren’t ______ and couldn’t _______.

A

citizens

sue in court

32
Q

Since Scott returned to a slave state he wasn’t _______.

A

free

33
Q

The Supreme Court declared ___________ unconstitutional because no one could be denied of ____,________, and ________.

A

Missouri Compromise

life, liberty, property

34
Q

_______ led a raid on the federal arsenal of ________.

A

John Brown

Harper’s Ferry

35
Q

What effects did Brown’s raid cause?

A

South afraid of raids & North disappointed in violence

36
Q

Representative _______ won the election of 1860 by 40% popular vote and ________ electoral votes.

A

Lincoln

180

37
Q

What did Lincoln promise the U.S. about slavery?

A

it would not spread farther than the south

38
Q

How did the south react to Lincoln’s ban on slavery past the south?

A

the seceded from the Union

39
Q

What did the south form and who was their president?

A

Confederate States of America

Jefferson Davis

40
Q

Lincoln felt the South’s secession was unconstitutional, but the south believed what?

A

State’s rights stronger than federal power