chapter 5 final review Flashcards

0
Q

what are the two powers of congress

A

borrow money and issue currency

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1
Q

what is known as the first government of the 13 colonies in 1777

A

Articles of confederation

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2
Q

what are two weaknesses of congress

A

no power to tax and cannot pass laws unless the states vote in favor

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3
Q

what is passed by congress in 1787 to create new states northwest of the Ohio River

A

Northwest Land Ordinance

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4
Q

what was gurranteedd by the northwest ordinance

A

religious freedom, trial by jury, and no slavery

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5
Q

who is daniel shay and what did he do

A

he is a farmer that led a rebellion of 1,000 farmers to close courts so judges could not take away land

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6
Q

what happened in result of shays rebellion

A

local malitias showed up and killed 6 people and wounded dozens

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7
Q

what was held at independence hall

A

the constitution convention

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8
Q

how many delegates met there

A

55

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9
Q

what state did not show up

A

Rhode island

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10
Q

who is james madison

A

the father of the constitution

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11
Q

who did he take his ideas from

A

Charles de Montesquieu; beleieved in powers divided equally

john locke; unalienable rights

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12
Q

who is Gouverneur morris

A

he was a great speaker and writer who wrote the preamble and the final draft of the constitution

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13
Q

what is proportional: represetnation based by state population

A

Virginia plan

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14
Q

what is equal rep. from each state

A

New Jersey plan

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15
Q

what was the great compromise

A

they added a house of reps and the senate

16
Q

what is the 3/5 compromise

A

every 5 slaves couts as three people towards votes

17
Q

what is the slave trade compromise

A

government could not regulate slave trade until 1808

18
Q

what group apposed of the constitution and wanted strong federal government

A

federalists

19
Q

what group feard a strong central govt. could limit personal liberties

A

anti- federalists

20
Q

what are a series of papers arguing for new federal system

A

federalists papers

21
Q

what are the first 10 ammendments to the constitution called

A

The bill of rights

22
Q

what govt. is it when people elect reps who are free to act on their own will based on personal belief, reps do what they FEEL is right

A

republic

23
Q

what govt. is it when reps are expected to obey the mandate of those who elected him/her regardless his/her personal belief

A

democracy

24
Q

what type of govt. is it when it is controlled by the citizens through elected reps

A

federal republic

25
Q

USA is the first to practice what without the control of the central government

A

religion

26
Q

what branch of govt. makes the laws

A

legislative

27
Q

what branch of govt. interprets the laws

A

judicial

28
Q

how many states ratify the govt. by june 21, 1788

A

9

29
Q

which is the last to ratify it and when

A

RI may 29, 1790