chapter 1 final review Flashcards

0
Q

who is priest Junipero Serra?

A

missionary from Mexico who walked everywhere

founded first mission in San Diego and 8 others in Cal.

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1
Q

Early America; how did we get people living in America

A

native americans came during the ice age about 35,000 years by crossing land bridge

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2
Q

why is New Orleans significant

A

1718 best known city for its French Influence

becomes a major port city

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3
Q

who is John Cabot

A

1at modern European to set foot on N america/ he lost at sea in 1498

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4
Q

Who is Francis Drake?

A

knighted after he sailed around the world, claiming world for England

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5
Q

what are Joint Stock Companies

A

several investors pool money to form a large company in hopes to see large profit

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6
Q

what is Jamestown

A

1st permanent English settlement in the new world

it had very hostile conditions

over 60% die

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7
Q

Who is Pocahontas

A

indian women who married John Rolfe and died after voyage to england

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8
Q

who is John Rolfe

A

introduced high grade Tobacco

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9
Q

What was the Powhatan’s Downfall

A

disease
disorganization
disposability

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10
Q

who were indentured servants

A

men and women who served somone for a free trip to the Us

the served them for a certain amount of time

they were taken well care of

not like black slaves

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11
Q

in 1619 what two events took place

A

the first women arrived to Jamestown (they were single)

the first African Americans arrived to Jamestown as indentured servants

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12
Q

what happened at the House of Burgesses

A

in 1619 they elected delegates who represented people of Jamestown

was the first rep. assembly in the colonies

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13
Q

what happened in Bacons Rebellion and on what date

A

1676 nathaniel bacon goes to Jamestown and burns it too the grouned than he suddenly dies of Bloodie flux and lousy disease
the capitol then moves to Williamsburg

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14
Q

what is the mayflower compact

A

a form of civil government to submit to the will of majority

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15
Q

how many people signed the mayflower compact before leaving the boat

A

41 men signed it

16
Q

who is Squanto

A

showed the pilgrims how to plant corn where to hunt and where to fish

he died in 1622

17
Q

who is William Bradford

A

was the governor of New Plymouth for 30 yrs

he wrote the book called “history of the plymouth plantation”

18
Q

what is the 1st thanksgiving

A

giving thx to God for the harvest and his faithfulness
was made an unofficial holiday in 1788
Roosevelt made it the 4th thursday in november 1939