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History 8 > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

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0
Q

what did John Winthrop do in 1630

A

lead an expedition of 700 puritans to the new world

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1
Q

New England colonies: Massachusetts; what who was the first governor in MA

A

John Winthrop

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2
Q

what did John Winthrop establish

A

Boston

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3
Q

The Example; What did Winthrop challenge his settlers

A

to be an example to the world

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4
Q

what famous quote did John Winthrop say

A

“the eyes of all people are on us.” “you r to be a city upon a hill”

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5
Q

Salem witch trials; how many girls act strange and in which year

A

3 girls in 1692

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6
Q

how many witches are tried

A

100

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7
Q

how many are executed

A

20

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8
Q

in conclusion what is admitted about the salem witch trials

A

the story was made up by the girls

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11
Q

Connecticut; who is Thomas Hooker

A

A reverend who moved south to practice greater religious freedom

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12
Q

what does Hooker establish in 1636

A

Hartford

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13
Q

fundamental orders of Connecticut; what did they create

A

the first written constitution of America

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14
Q

in Connecticut its a Govt……

A

for the people by the people

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15
Q

Rhode Island; what is significant about Rodger Williams

A

he is kicked out of Massachusetts for new and dangerous belief for the separation of church and state

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16
Q

What was founded there in RI

A

first Baptist Church in RI

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17
Q

what was considered free about this colony

A

everyone could worship there own religion freely

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18
Q

Anne Hutchinson; what did she do and why

A

she spoke against the church in 1634 because of women’s rights

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19
Q

what happened to Anne

A

she was tried for heresy

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20
Q

what was Anne next phase of action

A

she moved to RI with her 15 kids and then she was killed by the indians

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21
Q

Middle Colonies & southern colonies: Peter Minuit; he purchased what in what year

A

manhattan island in 1626

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22
Q

how much did he pay

A

$24 worth of supplies

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23
Q

Manhattan island; what was it named

A

New Amsterdam

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24
Q

what was the named changed to

A

New York

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25
Q

what did the dutch do in New York

A

brought many influences including the Easter egg, waffle, and santa clause

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26
Q

Patroon System: what is the patroon system

A

a person who brings 50 settlers to New Netherland

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27
Q

Different Colonies; what r the different colonies and which one is the least pleasant

A

charter
proprietary
Royal (least pleasant)

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28
Q

Toleration act; what was granted in 1649

A

Maryland’s freedom of worship

29
Q

William Penn; what was given to William Penn

A

Piece of land names Penn’s Woods

30
Q

Pennsylvania; what was the what?

A

first great melting pot

31
Q

What does Philadelphia mean?

A

City of brotherly love

32
Q

The Carolinas 1660’s; Why was the south different from the north?

A

south was very diverse and the north was very poor

33
Q

In Return what did Carolina decide to do and on what date

A

separate in 1729

34
Q

Georgia; who was the founder

A

James Oglethorpe

35
Q

What r two unusual reasons for the establishment of Georgia

A
  1. last of the colonies

2. not settled for profit but for debtors so work of there debt

36
Q

Life in Colonial America: settlers; through what years was known as the colonial time

A

1607-1775 (150 yrs)

37
Q

how many people lived in the colonies by 1775

A

2.5 million

38
Q

Largest cities; what was the largest city

A

Philadelphia

39
Q

what is one of the other largest cities

A

Boston

40
Q

Olaudah Equiano; what happened to him

A

he was kidnapped and sold into slavery

41
Q

what did Equiano earn

A

the price of his own freedom

42
Q

what did Equiano do

A

write of his experiences

43
Q

Navigation Act; what did the colonists have to do for the British

A

they had to sell all there raw materials to the British

44
Q

what must happen if products were bought by the colonists from other countris

A

the products must be taken to Britain and taxed first

45
Q

Churches; what church was in New England

A

Congregational church

46
Q

Middle Colonies had what church(es)

A

Quaker, Amish

47
Q

Southern colonies had what church(es)

A

Anglican church

48
Q

what percentage of people go to church today

A

10%

49
Q

Industry; what did New England do

A

corn then they whaled fished and lumber

50
Q

what did the middle colonies industrialize

A

grian; bread

51
Q

what did the southern colonies industrialize

A

tobacco rice and indigo

52
Q

appalachians; what were the Apps. to the colonies

A

a barrier to the westward expansion

53
Q

Daniel Boone; who is Daniel Boone

A

pioneer and explorer

54
Q

what landed to Boone explore

A

kentucky

55
Q

what city did Bonne establish

A

Boonesborough, ky

56
Q

what did Boone do in order to bring colonists to Kentucky

A

told embellished

57
Q

Ben Franklin; what did he set up

A

public libraries

58
Q

What occupations did Franklin take up

A

scientist diplomat

59
Q

what did he have

A

13 virtues

60
Q

what was he involved in and what title did he earn

A

politically. founding father

62
Q

John Elliot; what was he for the Algonquin indians

A

an apostle

63
Q

what significant did John Elliot do

A

translated the bible into the algonquin indians language

122
Q

Great Awakening; what in America did a spiritual revival take place

A

1730-1740

123
Q

what r the results of the Great Awakening

A

Thousands convert

New missionary spirit

124
Q

Jonathan Edwards; what did he do in 1741

A

preached famous sermon “sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”

125
Q

what was he considered one of the greatest at

A

theological and intellectual

126
Q

George White field; what was he

A

the most powerful voice in America(he got kicked out of inside)

127
Q

Phillis Wheatley; who was she

A

1st black poet in America

History 8 (10 decks)

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