Chapter 5 - Ethics Flashcards
Define corporate citizenship
Contract between business and society, what happens to societies happens to business
Four main principles of corporate citizenship
Minimize harm
Maximize benefit
Accountable and Responsive to Key Stakeholders
Support strong financial results
What are the 3 Ethical Models?
1 Utilitarian Model
2 Justice Model
3 Moral-Rights Model
Characteristics of Utilitarian Model
Focuses of actions not motives for actions
Choose course of action that benefits greatest number of people
Potential positive results > potential negative results
Under capitalism: primary managerial obligation is to max shareholder profits and long term interests
Characteristics of Moral-rights Model
decisions to be consistent with fundamental rights and privileges
Basis is respect for other people
Characteristics of the Justice Model
Decisions are evaluated with regard to how equitably they distribute benefits costs among individuals and groups
Suggests people should appreciate view points of others
Distributive justice principle
Fairness principle
Natural duty principle
Define Distributive Justice Principle
Individuals are not to be treated different on the basis of Arbitarily defined characteristics
Fairness principle
Requires employees to support the rules of the organization when who conditions are met
1 organization is just
2 employees have voluntarily accepted benefits
Natural duty principle
Decisions based on universal principles associated with being a responsible member of societ