Chapter 5: Diagnostic Imaging Flashcards

- General Principles of Imaging - Small Animal Orthopedics - Small Animal Thoracic - Small Animal Abdominal - Large Animal Orthopedics - Ultrasound

1
Q

CR
(d)

A

Computed Radiography

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2
Q

DDR
(d)

A

Direct Digital Radiography

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3
Q

Callus
(p)

A

/KAA-lus/

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4
Q

Lamellar
(p)

A

/la-MEH-lur/

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5
Q

HOD
(d)

A

Hypertrophic OsteoDystrophy
/hyper-TROW-fik aas-TEE-ow DIS-trow-fee/

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6
Q

Widening
(d)(p)

A

Ensanchamiento

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7
Q

Malalignment
(p)

A

/MAAL-uh-line-ment/

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8
Q

Diskospondylitis
(p)

A

/Disko-spon-da-lie-tuhs/

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9
Q

Stifle
(d)

A

Rodilla

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10
Q

Enthesopathy
(d) (p)

A

/en-THEE-see-o-pa-thy/
Entesopatía: cambio patológico en la zona de inserción de un tendón, de un ligamento, de una cápsula o de una fascia en un hueso

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11
Q

MRI
(d)

A

Magnetic Resonance Imaging
/mag-NE-tick/ /im-MUH-jeeng/

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12
Q

HO
(d)

A

Hypertrophic Osteopathy

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13
Q

Panosteitis
(p)(d)

A

/pan-us-TAI-tuhs/
Inflamación de todas las partes de un hueso
[pan”os-te-i’-tis]

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14
Q

CMO
(d)

A

Cranial Mandibular Osteopathy

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15
Q

OC
(d)

A

Osteochondrosis

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16
Q

OCD
(d)

A

Osteochondritis Dessicans

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17
Q

Flattened
(d)

A

Aplanado

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18
Q

PIE
(d)(p)

A

Pulmonary Infiltrates with Eosinophilia
/ee-ow-suh-nuh-FEE-lee-uh/

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19
Q

PDA
(d)(p)

A

Patent Ducts Arteriosus
/paa-TINT DUCKtz arr-TEER-ee-ow-suhs/

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20
Q

GI
(d)

A

Gastrointestinal

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21
Q

TMJ
(d)

A

Temporomandibular Joint

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22
Q

CT
(d)

A

Computed Tomography

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23
Q

Ranging
(p)

A

/RAIN-jeeng/

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24
Q

Perihilar
(p) (d)

A

/per-ee-HAI-ler/
1. Term that designates the area of the lung around the hilum, a triangular depression where the major arteries and airways enter and leave the rest of the lung.

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25
Q

Inhomogeneous
(p)

A

/in-haa-muh-JEE-nee-uhs/

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26
Q

Emaciation
(p)

A

/uh-MAY-see-AY-shun/

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27
Q

IVP
(d)

A

Intravenous Pyelogram

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28
Q

EU
(d)

A

Excretory urogram

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29
Q

GDV
(d)

A

Gastric dilation volvulus

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30
Q

Intussusception
(p)

A

/in-tuh-suh-SEP-shun/

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31
Q

% wt/vol
% w/v
(d)

A

Percent weight volume

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32
Q

Avulsions
(d) (p)

A

Desgarro o pérdida
Avulsión: Arrancamiento de parte de una estructura por un traumatismo.

/ah-VOLE- shuns/

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33
Q

Hoof
(d)

A

Casco (de caballo)

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34
Q

Sequestra
(d)

A

Avascular piece of bone secondary to trauma

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35
Q

Wedging
(d)

A

force into a narrow space
Context: “Narrowing or wedging of the intervertebral
disk space”

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36
Q

Shallow
(d)

A

Poco profundo, superficial

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37
Q

Tapering
(d)

A

The process of gradually lessening or reducing something.

38
Q

Effacement
(d)

A

Blurry borders / Borroso

39
Q

Throughout
(p) (d)

A

/THREW-out/
principio a fin / por todo

40
Q

Mainstem bronchi
(d)

A

Bronquios principales

41
Q

Rightward
(d)

A

A la derecha

42
Q

Bowing
(d)

A

bend with age or under pressure

Context: Perihilar (or tracheobronchial) lymphade- nopathy is characterized by widening and bowing of the mainstem bronchi on the VD view and increased perihilar opacity on the lateral

43
Q

Hernia
(p)

A

/HER-nee-a/

44
Q

Tarsus
(p)

A

/TAR-sehs/

45
Q

Carpus
(p)

A

/KAR-pehs/

46
Q

Phalangeal
(p)

A

/fall-AN-jee-al/

47
Q

Interphalangeal
(p)

A

/inter-FALL-an-jee-al/

48
Q

Tendon sheath
(d)

A

Vaina sinovial

49
Q

Retinal detachment
(d)

A

Desprendimiento de retina

50
Q

Hilum
(d)

A

Hilio: Depresión en la superficie de un órgano, que señala el punto de entrada y salida de los vasos o de los conductos excretores.

51
Q

Piezoelectric
(p)

A

/pie-ZO-uh-lec-trick/

52
Q

Impedance
(p)(d)

A

/em-PEE-dance/
the effective resistance of an electric circuit

53
Q

Medulla
(p)

A

/me-DULL-ah/

54
Q

Beam
(d)

A

Haz

55
Q

Tapered
(p) (d)

A

/TEY-perd/
Cónico

56
Q

Gallbladder
(d)

A

Vesícula biliar

57
Q

Mucocele
(p)

A

/MEW-co-sill/

58
Q

FIP
(d)

A

Feline Infectious Peritonitis

59
Q

Wedge-shaped
(d)

A

Con forma de cuña

60
Q

Dilation
(p)

A

/dai-LAY-zhun/

61
Q

Stricture
(p) (d)

A

/STRIHK-shure/
constricción

62
Q

Mild
(p) (d)

A

/MAILD/
Leve

63
Q

FBs
(d)

A

Foreign Bodies
/FOR-en/

64
Q

Placation
(d)

A

Apaciguamiento

65
Q

Bunching
(d)

A

Amontonamiento, agruparse

66
Q

Tube
(p)

A

/tyOOB/

67
Q

Neutered
(p)

A

/NEW-terd/

68
Q

Inlet
(d)

A

Entrada

69
Q

Benign
(p)

A

/beh-NINE/

70
Q

Cyst
(p)

A

/SEhST/

71
Q

Ovarian
(p)

A

/oh-BARE-eean/

72
Q

Caudal
(p)

A

/KAA-dull/

73
Q

Fetal
(p)

A

/Fee-duhl/

74
Q

Mucometra
(p)

A

/MEW-ko-mee-tra/

75
Q

Cutis
(p)

A

/KYOO-des/

76
Q

Phalanx / Phalanges
(p)

A

/PHEY-lenx/
/PHA-lan-yeez/

77
Q

Sole
(d)

A

Suela, único

78
Q

Corium
(d)

A

Corion

79
Q

Punctate
(d)

A

Punteado

80
Q

Ridge (d)
Context: Distal intermediate ridge of the tibia (DIRT)

A

Cresta

81
Q

Osseus
(p)

A

/oh-SEE-us/

82
Q

DIRT
(d)

A

Distal Intermediate Ridge of the Tibia

83
Q

Comminuted
(d)

A

Triturado, triturada

84
Q

Splint
(d)

A

Férula

85
Q

Valgus
(d)

A

Valgus is an angular limb deformity in which the portion of the limb distal to the site of injury or malformation deviates laterally in relation to the long axis of the limb. In this case, the forepaw deviated laterally distal to the carpus.

86
Q

Varus
(d)

A

Varus is a limb deformity in which the distal portion of the limb deviates medially or toward the median plane of the body.

87
Q

Orad
(d)

A

It’s a medical term that describes movement within the GI system in the direction of the mouth.

88
Q

Epiphysis
(p)

A

/uh-PIH-fuh-suhs/

89
Q

Deleterious
(d)

A

Perjudicial

90
Q

Carcasses
(p) (d)

A

/CAR-ka-zehs/
cadáveres