Chapter 1: Clinical Pathology: Clinical Chemistry Flashcards by Cara McGree

BUN
(d)

Blood Urea Nitrogen

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Stain
(d)

tincion, teñir, mancha

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Clump / Rafts
(d)

Cúmulo, grupo.

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Acute
(d)

Agudo

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Slough
(p) (d)

/sl-UFF/
Desprenderse

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Broad
(d)

Extenso, amplio.

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Arouse
(d)

Despertar

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Yeast
(p) (d)

/YEEST/
Levadura

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Debris
(d)

Tejido muerto
Restos/Desechos

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Thus
(d)

Por lo tanto

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Clearance
(d)

Una prueba de depuración de la creatinina mide lo bien que los riñones eliminan la creatinina de la sangre.
A test of creatinine clearance measures how well the kidneys remove creatinine from the blood.
when certain substances are removed from the plasma by the kidneys

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Whether
(d)

Si (en conjunción)

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Dipstrip
(d)

Tira reactiva

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Accurate
(d)

Preciso

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Tide
(d)

Marea, ola

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Leakage
(d)(p)

Fuga
/LEEK-edge/

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Waxy
(d)

Ceroso (Cera)

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Urease
(p)

/YUR-ee-ace/

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Dipstick*
(d)

Rod for checking fluid level or chemical test

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Iohexol
(p)

/i-o-HEK-suhl/

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Ketone
(p)

/KEY-tone/

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Sick
(d)

Enfermo

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Bilirubin
(p)

/bih-luh-ROO-bn/

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Kinase
(p)

/KAI-nays/

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Breakdown (d)

Descomponer Desintegrar

Field (d)

Campo

Diarrhea (p)

/DIE-er-ee-ya/

Psychogenic (p)

/saik-o-GEN-ick/

Dehydration (p)

/dee-hi-DRAY-shun/

Allowed (d)

Permitido

Hyphae (p) (d)

/HAI-fee/ Hifa

Casts (d)

Cilindros

HCO₃ (d)

Bicarbonate

Parameters (p)

/pr-A-muh-trz/

PCV (d)

Packed Cell Volume

pH (d)

Potential Hydrogen

H₂CO₃ (d)

Carbonic Acid

CO₂ (d)

Carbon Dioxide

Ascites (p)

/uh-SAI-teez/

ECF (d)

Extracellular Fluid

ICF (d)

Intracellular Fluid

Abomasum (p)

/ab-uh-MAY-sum/

Azotemia (p)

/a-zow-TEE-mee-uh/

Iatrogenic (p)

/eye-a-tro-JEN-ick/

Tetany (p) (d)

/TEH-tuh-nee/ Tetania

Thymoma (p)

/thai-MOW-muh/

Squamous (p)

/SKWAY-muhs/

Na (p) (d)

/SOW-dee-uhm/ Sodium

K (p) (d)

/puh-TA-see-uhm/ Potassium

Cl (p) (d)

/KLOR-een/ Chlorine cloro

P (p) (d)

/FAAs-fr-uhs/ Phosphorus

Mg (p) (d)

/mag-NEE-zee-uhm/ Magnesium

Ca (p) (d)

/KAL-see-uhm/ Calcium

Leakage (p) (d)

/LEEK-edge/ Fuga

CiALP (d)

Corticosteroid-Induced Alkaline Phosphatase

Cholestasis (p)

/co-luh-STAY-suhs/

Dysplasia (p)

/dis-PLAY-zhuh/

Cirrhosis (p)

/sir-O-suhs/

Neoplasia (p)

/nee-uh-PLAY-zhuh/

Protoporphyrin (p)

/proto-POR-fir-in/

Unconjugated (p) (d)

/un-CON-yoo-gate-d/ No conjugado

Failure (p) (d)

/FAYL-yer/ Insuficiencia/fallo

Impaired (d)

Deficiente/Dañado

Shunting (d)

1. Portosystemic shunting = Puentes portosistémicos 2. A passage that is made to allow blood or other fluid to move from one part of the body to another

TLI (d)

Trypsin-Like Immunoreactivity

Lipase (p)

/LAI-pays/

Amylase (p)

/A-muh-lace/

Immunoreactivity (p)

/ih-MYOO-no-ree-act-iv-uh-tee/

Spectrophotometric (p)

/spec-TROW-foto-met-ric/

Starch (d)

Almidón

Smears (d)

Frotis

Larvae (p)

/laarv-EYE/

Stools (d)

A piece of feces

Loose stools (d)

Heces blandas

NSAIDs (d)(p)

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs /non-sterr-OY-dul ant-EE in-FLA-muh-torr-ee/

Xylose (p)

/ZEYE-lows/

Foals (d)

Potros

Clotting (d)

Coagulación

Citrade (p) (d)

/sit-chRAID/ citrato A salt or ester of citric acid

Albuminemia (p)

/al-BYOO-min-ee-meeya/

Globulinemia (p)

/glow-BYOO-lin-ee-meeya/

Hemolysis (p)

/huh-MAW-luh-suhs/

Venipuncture (p)

/VEE-nuh-punk-shur/

AST (d)

Aspartate AminoTransferase

What is the short form of: Aspartate AminoTransferase

AST

SGOT (d)

Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase /OX-uh-low-see-tik/

CK (d)

Creatine Kinase

ALT (d)

1. Alanine Aminotransferase 2. Previously known as SGPT

LDH (d)

Lactate Dehydrogenase

Myoglobinuria (p)

/my-ow-glaa-buh-NUR-ee-uh/

Triglyceride (p)

/trai-GLIH-sr-eyed/

Backbone (d)

1. Columna vertebral 2. It's the portion that provides structural support to the molecule.

Pancreatitis (p)

/paing-cree-uh-TAI-tuhs/

Synthesis (p)

/SIN-theh-suhs/

Intestine (p)

/in-TEH-stn/

LP (d)

Lipoprotein

Chylomicrons (p)

/kai-low-MAI-kraanz/

Constituents (p)

/kuhn-STI-choo-uhnts/

Isoenzymes (p)

/eye-so-ENZ-eyemz/

Supernatant (p)(d)

/soo-pr-NAY-tnt/ Flotante/Sobrenadante

VLDL (d)

Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein

IDL (d) (p)

Intermediate-Density-Lipoprotein /in-terr-MEE-dee-et/

HDL (d)

High-Density-Lipoprotein

CETP (d)

Cholesterol Ester Transfer Protein

briards (d)

"pastor de brie" (raza)

xanthoma (p)

/zan-THOW-muh/

sled (d)

trineo

malabsortion (p)

/ma-luhb-ZORP-shn/

Exertion (p)(d)

/eg-ZURR-shun/ Esfuerzo

Glycogenolysis (p)

/gleye-ko-gin-AHL-uh-sys/

Threshold (p)(d)

/THRESH-hold/ Umbral, límite

Fast/ Fasting (d)

Ayuno/ Ayunar

Ferret (d)

Hurón

Glycogen (d)

Glucógeno

Leiomyosarcoma (p)

/lai-ow-mai-ow-saar-KOW-muh/

Hemangiosarcoma (p)

/heh-MAN-gee-ow-saar-comah/

Pars (d)

un parte o porcion

Xylazine (p)

/ZAI-luh-zeen/

Standard deviation (d)

desviación estándar

PPV (d)

Positive Predictive Value

NPV (d)

Negative Predictive Value

PDLR (d)

Positive Diagnostic Likelihood Ratio

NDLR (d)

Negative Diagnostic Likelihood Ratio

tincion, teñir, mancha

Stain

Cúmulo, grupo.

Clump / Rafts

Agudo

Acute

what is the correct spelling of: /sl-UFF/ Desprenderse

Slough

Extenso, amplio.

Broad

Despertar

Arouse

what is the correct spelling of: /YEEST/ Levadura

Yeast

1. Tejido muerto 2. Restos/Desechos

Debris

Por lo tanto

Thus

1. Una prueba de depuración de la creatinina mide lo bien que los riñones eliminan la creatinina de la sangre. 1. A test of creatinine clearance measures how well the kidneys remove creatinine from the blood. 2. when certain substances are removed from the plasma by the kidneys

Clearance

Si (en conjunción)

Whether

Tira reactiva

Dipstrip

Preciso

Accurate

Marea, ola

Tide

Fuga what is the correct spelling of: /LEEK-edge/

Leakage

Ceroso (Cera)

Waxy

what is the correct spelling of: /YUR-ee-ace/

Urease

1. Rod for checking fluid level or chemical test

Dipstick

what is the correct spelling of: /i-o-HEK-suhl/

Iohexol

what is the correct spelling of: /KEY-tone/

Ketone

Enfermo

Sick

what is the correct spelling of: /bih-luh-ROO-bn/

Bilirubin

what is the correct spelling of: /KAI-nays/

Kinase

Descomponer Desintegrar

Breakdown

Campo

Field

what is the correct spelling of: /DIE-er-ee-ya/

Diarrhea

what is the correct spelling of: /saik-o-GEN-ick/

Psychogenic

what is the correct spelling of: /dee-hi-DRAY-shun/

Dehydration

Permitido

Allowed

what is the correct spelling of: /HAI-fee/ Hifa

Hyphae

Cilindros

Casts

Bicarbonate

HCO₃

what is the correct spelling of: /pr-A-muh-trz/

Parameters

what is the short form of: Carbonic Acid

H₂CO₃

what is the short form of: Carbon Dioxide

CO₂

what is the correct spelling of: /uh-SAI-teez/

Ascites

what is the correct spelling of: /ab-uh-MAY-sum/

Abomasum

what is the correct spelling of: /a-zow-TEE-mee-uh/

Azotemia

what is the correct spelling of: /eye-a-tro-JEN-ick/

Iatrogenic

what is the correct spelling of: /TEH-tuh-nee/ Tetania

Tetany

what is the correct spelling of: /thai-MOW-muh/

Thymoma

what is the correct spelling of: /SKWAY-muhs/

Squamous

what is the correct spelling of: /SOW-dee-uhm/ ...and what's its short form?

Sodium Na

what is the correct spelling of: /puh-TA-see-uhm/ ...and what's its short form?

Potassium K

what is the correct spelling of: /KLOR-een/ ...and what's its short form?

Chlorine Cl

what is the correct spelling of: /FAAs-fr-uhs/ ...and what's its short form?

Phosphorus P

what is the correct spelling of: /mag-NEE-zee-uhm/ ...and what's its short form?

Magnesium Mg

what is the correct spelling of: /KAL-see-uhm/ ...and whats its short form?

Calcium Ca

what is the correct spelling of: /LEEK-edge/ Fuga

Leakage

what is the short form of: Corticosteroid-Induced Alkaline Phosphatase

CiALP

what is the correct spelling of: /co-luh-STAY-suhs/

Cholestasis

what is the correct spelling of: /dis-PLAY-zhuh/

Dysplasia

what is the correct spelling of: /sir-O-suhs/

Cirrhosis

what is the correct spelling of: /nee-uh-PLAY-zhuh/

Neoplasia

what is the correct spelling of: /proto-POR-fir-in/

Protoporphyrin

what is the correct spelling of: /un-CON-yoo-gate-d/ No conjugado

Unconjugated

what is the correct spelling of: /FAYL-yer/ Insuficiencia/fallo

Failure

Deficiente

Impaired

1. Puentes portosistémicos 2. A passage that is made to allow blood or other fluid to move from one part of the body to another

Shunting

what is the correct spelling of: /LAI-pays/

Lipase

what is the correct spelling of: /A-muh-lace/

Amylase

what is the correct spelling of: /ih-MYOO-no-ree-act-iv-uh-tee/

Immunoreactivity

what is the correct spelling of: /spec-TROW-foto-met-ric/

Spectrophotometric

Almidón

Starch

Frotis

Smears

what is the correct spelling of: /laarv-EYE/

Larvae

A piece of feces

Stools

Heces blandas

Loose stools

what is the correct spelling of: /non-sterr-OY-dul ant-EE in-FLA-muh-torr-ee DRUH-gz/ ...and what's its short form?

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs NSAIDs

what is the correct spelling of: /ZEYE-lows/

Xylose

Potros

Foals

Coagulación

Clotting (d)

citrato A salt or ester of citric acid

Citrade

what is the correct spelling of: /al-BYOO-min-ee-meeya/

Albuminemia

what is the correct spelling of: /glow-BYOO-lin-ee-meeya/

Globulinemia

what is the correct spelling of: /huh-MAW-luh-suhs/

Hemolysis

what is the correct spelling of: /VEE-nuh-punk-shur/

Venipuncture

what is the short form of: Alanine Aminotransferase (Previously known as SGPT)

ALT

what is the short form of: Lactate Dehydrogenase

LDH

what is the correct spelling of: /my-ow-glaa-buh-NUR-ee-uh/

Myoglobinuria

what is the correct spelling of: /trai-GLIH-sr-eyed/

Triglyceride

1. Columna vertebral 2. It's the portion that provides structural support to the molecule.

Spine/Backbone

what is the correct spelling of: /pang-cree-uh-TAI-tuhs/

Pancreatitis

what is the correct spelling of: /SIN-theh-suhs/

Synthesis

what is the correct spelling of: /in-TEH-stn/

Intestine

what is the correct spelling of: /kai-low-MAI-kraanz/

Chylomicrons

what is the correct spelling of: /kuhn-STI-choo-uhnts/

Constituents

what is the correct spelling of: /eye-so-ENZ-eyemz/

Isoenzymes

Flotante/Sobrenadante

Supernatant /soo-pr-NAY-tnt/

"pastor de brie" (raza)

briards

what is the correct spelling of: /zan-THOW-muh/

xanthoma

trineo

sled

what is the correct spelling of: /ma-luhb-ZORP-shn/

malabsorption

Esfuerzo

Exertion /eg-ZURR-shun/

what is the correct spelling of: /gleye-ko-gin-AHL-uh-sys/

Glycogenolysis

Umbral, límite

Threshold

Ayuno/ Ayunar

Fast/ Fasting

Hurón

Ferret

Glucógeno

Glycogen

what is the correct spelling of: /lai-ow-mai-ow-saar-KOW-muh/

Leiomyosarcoma

what is the correct spelling of: /heh-MAN-gee-ow-saar-comah/

Hemangiosarcoma

un parte o porcion

Pars

what is the correct spelling of: /ZAI-luh-zeen/

Xylazine

desviación estándar

Standard deviation