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Clase de Ingles | NAVLE Nov. 2023 > Chapter 1: Clinical Pathology: Clinical Chemistry > Flashcards

Chapter 1: Clinical Pathology: Clinical Chemistry Flashcards

- Evaluation of Renal Function - Fluids and Acid-Base Metabolism - Electrolyte Metabolism - Evaluation of the Liver - Evaluation of the Pancreas - Evaluation of Digestion and Intestinal Absorption - Evaluation of Serum and Plasma Proteins - Detection of Muscle Injury - Evaluation of Lipids - Evaluation of Glucose Metabolism - Evaluation of Laboratory Data

1
Q

BUN
(d)

A

Blood Urea Nitrogen

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2
Q

Stain
(d)

A

tincion, teñir, mancha

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3
Q

Clump / Rafts
(d)

A

Cúmulo, grupo.

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4
Q

Acute
(d)

A

Agudo

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5
Q

Slough
(p) (d)

A

/sl-UFF/
Desprenderse

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6
Q

Broad
(d)

A

Extenso, amplio.

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7
Q

Arouse
(d)

A

Despertar

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8
Q

Yeast
(p) (d)

A

/YEEST/
Levadura

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9
Q

Debris
(d)

A
  1. Tejido muerto
  2. Restos/Desechos
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10
Q

Thus
(d)

A

Por lo tanto

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11
Q

Clearance
(d)

A
  1. Una prueba de depuración de la creatinina mide lo bien que los riñones eliminan la creatinina de la sangre.
  2. A test of creatinine clearance measures how well the kidneys remove creatinine from the blood.
  3. when certain substances are removed from the plasma by the kidneys
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12
Q

Whether
(d)

A

Si (en conjunción)

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13
Q

Dipstrip
(d)

A

Tira reactiva

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14
Q

Accurate
(d)

A

Preciso

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15
Q

Tide
(d)

A

Marea, ola

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16
Q

Leakage
(d)(p)

A

Fuga
/LEEK-edge/

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17
Q

Waxy
(d)

A

Ceroso (Cera)

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18
Q

Urease
(p)

A

/YUR-ee-ace/

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19
Q

Dipstick*
(d)

A
  1. Rod for checking fluid level or chemical test
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20
Q

Iohexol
(p)

A

/i-o-HEK-suhl/

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21
Q

Ketone
(p)

A

/KEY-tone/

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22
Q

Sick
(d)

A

Enfermo

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23
Q

Bilirubin
(p)

A

/bih-luh-ROO-bn/

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24
Q

Kinase
(p)

A

/KAI-nays/

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25
Q

Breakdown
(d)

A

Descomponer
Desintegrar

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26
Q

Field
(d)

A

Campo

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27
Q

Diarrhea
(p)

A

/DIE-er-ee-ya/

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28
Q

Psychogenic
(p)

A

/saik-o-GEN-ick/

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29
Q

Dehydration
(p)

A

/dee-hi-DRAY-shun/

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30
Q

Allowed
(d)

A

Permitido

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31
Q

Hyphae
(p) (d)

A

/HAI-fee/
Hifa

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32
Q

Casts
(d)

A

Cilindros

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33
Q

HCO₃
(d)

A

Bicarbonate

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34
Q

Parameters
(p)

A

/pr-A-muh-trz/

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35
Q

PCV
(d)

A

Packed Cell Volume

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36
Q

pH
(d)

A

Potential Hydrogen

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37
Q

H₂CO₃
(d)

A

Carbonic Acid

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38
Q

CO₂
(d)

A

Carbon Dioxide

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39
Q

Ascites
(p)

A

/uh-SAI-teez/

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40
Q

ECF
(d)

A

Extracellular Fluid

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41
Q

ICF
(d)

A

Intracellular Fluid

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42
Q

Abomasum
(p)

A

/ab-uh-MAY-sum/

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43
Q

Azotemia
(p)

A

/a-zow-TEE-mee-uh/

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44
Q

Iatrogenic
(p)

A

/eye-a-tro-JEN-ick/

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45
Q

Tetany
(p) (d)

A

/TEH-tuh-nee/
Tetania

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46
Q

Thymoma
(p)

A

/thai-MOW-muh/

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47
Q

Squamous
(p)

A

/SKWAY-muhs/

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48
Q

Na
(p) (d)

A

/SOW-dee-uhm/
Sodium

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49
Q

K
(p) (d)

A

/puh-TA-see-uhm/
Potassium

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50
Q

Cl
(p) (d)

A

/KLOR-een/
Chlorine
cloro

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51
Q

P
(p) (d)

A

/FAAs-fr-uhs/
Phosphorus

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52
Q

Mg
(p) (d)

A

/mag-NEE-zee-uhm/
Magnesium

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53
Q

Ca
(p) (d)

A

/KAL-see-uhm/
Calcium

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54
Q

Leakage
(p) (d)

A

/LEEK-edge/
Fuga

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55
Q

CiALP
(d)

A

Corticosteroid-Induced Alkaline Phosphatase

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56
Q

Cholestasis
(p)

A

/co-luh-STAY-suhs/

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57
Q

Dysplasia
(p)

A

/dis-PLAY-zhuh/

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58
Q

Cirrhosis
(p)

A

/sir-O-suhs/

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59
Q

Neoplasia
(p)

A

/nee-uh-PLAY-zhuh/

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60
Q

Protoporphyrin
(p)

A

/proto-POR-fir-in/

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61
Q

Unconjugated
(p) (d)

A

/un-CON-yoo-gate-d/
No conjugado

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62
Q

Failure
(p) (d)

A

/FAYL-yer/
Insuficiencia/fallo

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63
Q

Impaired
(d)

A

Deficiente/Dañado

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64
Q

Shunting
(d)

A
  1. Portosystemic shunting = Puentes portosistémicos
  2. A passage that is made to allow blood or other fluid to move from one part of the body to another
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65
Q

TLI
(d)

A

Trypsin-Like Immunoreactivity

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66
Q

Lipase
(p)

A

/LAI-pays/

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67
Q

Amylase
(p)

A

/A-muh-lace/

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68
Q

Immunoreactivity
(p)

A

/ih-MYOO-no-ree-act-iv-uh-tee/

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69
Q

Spectrophotometric
(p)

A

/spec-TROW-foto-met-ric/

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70
Q

Starch
(d)

A

Almidón

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71
Q

Smears
(d)

A

Frotis

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72
Q

Larvae
(p)

A

/laarv-EYE/

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73
Q

Stools
(d)

A

A piece of feces

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74
Q

Loose stools
(d)

A

Heces blandas

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75
Q

NSAIDs
(d)(p)

A

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
/non-sterr-OY-dul ant-EE in-FLA-muh-torr-ee/

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76
Q

Xylose
(p)

A

/ZEYE-lows/

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77
Q

Foals
(d)

A

Potros

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78
Q

Clotting
(d)

A

Coagulación

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79
Q

Citrade
(p) (d)

A

/sit-chRAID/
citrato
A salt or ester of citric acid

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80
Q

Albuminemia
(p)

A

/al-BYOO-min-ee-meeya/

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81
Q

Globulinemia
(p)

A

/glow-BYOO-lin-ee-meeya/

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82
Q

Hemolysis
(p)

A

/huh-MAW-luh-suhs/

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83
Q

Venipuncture
(p)

A

/VEE-nuh-punk-shur/

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84
Q

AST
(d)

A

Aspartate AminoTransferase

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85
Q

What is the short form of:
Aspartate AminoTransferase

A

AST

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86
Q

SGOT
(d)

A

Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase
/OX-uh-low-see-tik/

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87
Q

CK
(d)

A

Creatine Kinase

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88
Q

ALT
(d)

A
  1. Alanine Aminotransferase
  2. Previously known as SGPT
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89
Q

LDH
(d)

A

Lactate Dehydrogenase

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90
Q

Myoglobinuria
(p)

A

/my-ow-glaa-buh-NUR-ee-uh/

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91
Q

Triglyceride
(p)

A

/trai-GLIH-sr-eyed/

92
Q

Backbone
(d)

A
  1. Columna vertebral
  2. It’s the portion that provides structural support to the molecule.
93
Q

Pancreatitis
(p)

A

/paing-cree-uh-TAI-tuhs/

94
Q

Synthesis
(p)

A

/SIN-theh-suhs/

95
Q

Intestine
(p)

A

/in-TEH-stn/

96
Q

LP
(d)

A

Lipoprotein

97
Q

Chylomicrons
(p)

A

/kai-low-MAI-kraanz/

98
Q

Constituents
(p)

A

/kuhn-STI-choo-uhnts/

99
Q

Isoenzymes
(p)

A

/eye-so-ENZ-eyemz/

100
Q

Supernatant
(p)(d)

A

/soo-pr-NAY-tnt/
Flotante/Sobrenadante

101
Q

VLDL
(d)

A

Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein

102
Q

IDL
(d) (p)

A

Intermediate-Density-Lipoprotein
/in-terr-MEE-dee-et/

103
Q

HDL
(d)

A

High-Density-Lipoprotein

104
Q

CETP
(d)

A

Cholesterol Ester Transfer Protein

105
Q

briards
(d)

A

“pastor de brie” (raza)

106
Q

xanthoma
(p)

A

/zan-THOW-muh/

107
Q

sled
(d)

108
Q

malabsortion
(p)

A

/ma-luhb-ZORP-shn/

109
Q

Exertion
(p)(d)

A

/eg-ZURR-shun/
Esfuerzo

110
Q

Glycogenolysis
(p)

A

/gleye-ko-gin-AHL-uh-sys/

111
Q

Threshold
(p)(d)

A

/THRESH-hold/
Umbral, límite

112
Q

Fast/ Fasting
(d)

A

Ayuno/ Ayunar

113
Q

Ferret
(d)

114
Q

Glycogen
(d)

A

Glucógeno

115
Q

Leiomyosarcoma
(p)

A

/lai-ow-mai-ow-saar-KOW-muh/

116
Q

Hemangiosarcoma
(p)

A

/heh-MAN-gee-ow-saar-comah/

117
Q

Pars
(d)

A

un parte o porcion

118
Q

Xylazine
(p)

A

/ZAI-luh-zeen/

119
Q

Standard deviation
(d)

A

desviación estándar

120
Q

PPV
(d)

A

Positive Predictive Value

121
Q

NPV
(d)

A

Negative Predictive Value

122
Q

PDLR
(d)

A

Positive Diagnostic Likelihood Ratio

123
Q

NDLR
(d)

A

Negative Diagnostic Likelihood Ratio

124
Q

tincion, teñir, mancha

125
Q

Cúmulo, grupo.

A

Clump / Rafts

126
Q

Agudo

127
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /sl-UFF/
Desprenderse

128
Q

Extenso, amplio.

129
Q

Despertar

130
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /YEEST/
Levadura

131
Q
  1. Tejido muerto
  2. Restos/Desechos
132
Q

Por lo tanto

133
Q
  1. Una prueba de depuración de la creatinina mide lo bien que los riñones eliminan la creatinina de la sangre.
  2. A test of creatinine clearance measures how well the kidneys remove creatinine from the blood.
  3. when certain substances are removed from the plasma by the kidneys
134
Q

Si (en conjunción)

135
Q

Tira reactiva

136
Q

Preciso

137
Q

Marea, ola

138
Q

Fuga
what is the correct spelling of: /LEEK-edge/

139
Q

Ceroso (Cera)

140
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /YUR-ee-ace/

141
Q
  1. Rod for checking fluid level or chemical test
142
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /i-o-HEK-suhl/

143
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /KEY-tone/

144
Q

Enfermo

145
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /bih-luh-ROO-bn/

146
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /KAI-nays/

147
Q

Descomponer
Desintegrar

148
Q

Campo

149
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /DIE-er-ee-ya/

150
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /saik-o-GEN-ick/

A

Psychogenic

151
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /dee-hi-DRAY-shun/

A

Dehydration

152
Q

Permitido

153
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /HAI-fee/
Hifa

154
Q

Cilindros

155
Q

Bicarbonate

156
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /pr-A-muh-trz/

A

Parameters

157
Q

what is the short form of: Carbonic Acid

158
Q

what is the short form of: Carbon Dioxide

159
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /uh-SAI-teez/

160
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /ab-uh-MAY-sum/

161
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /a-zow-TEE-mee-uh/

162
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /eye-a-tro-JEN-ick/

A

Iatrogenic

163
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /TEH-tuh-nee/
Tetania

164
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /thai-MOW-muh/

165
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /SKWAY-muhs/

166
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /SOW-dee-uhm/
…and what’s its short form?

167
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /puh-TA-see-uhm/
…and what’s its short form?

A

Potassium
K

168
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /KLOR-een/
…and what’s its short form?

A

Chlorine
Cl

169
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /FAAs-fr-uhs/
…and what’s its short form?

A

Phosphorus
P

170
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /mag-NEE-zee-uhm/
…and what’s its short form?

A

Magnesium
Mg

171
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /KAL-see-uhm/
…and whats its short form?

172
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /LEEK-edge/
Fuga

173
Q

what is the short form of: Corticosteroid-Induced Alkaline Phosphatase

174
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /co-luh-STAY-suhs/

A

Cholestasis

175
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /dis-PLAY-zhuh/

176
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /sir-O-suhs/

177
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /nee-uh-PLAY-zhuh/

178
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /proto-POR-fir-in/

A

Protoporphyrin

179
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/un-CON-yoo-gate-d/
No conjugado

A

Unconjugated

180
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /FAYL-yer/
Insuficiencia/fallo

181
Q

Deficiente

182
Q
  1. Puentes portosistémicos
  2. A passage that is made to allow blood or other fluid to move from one part of the body to another
183
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /LAI-pays/

184
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /A-muh-lace/

185
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/ih-MYOO-no-ree-act-iv-uh-tee/

A

Immunoreactivity

186
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/spec-TROW-foto-met-ric/

A

Spectrophotometric

187
Q

Almidón

188
Q

Frotis

189
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /laarv-EYE/

190
Q

A piece of feces

191
Q

Heces blandas

A

Loose stools

192
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/non-sterr-OY-dul ant-EE in-FLA-muh-torr-ee DRUH-gz/
…and what’s its short form?

A

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
NSAIDs

193
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /ZEYE-lows/

194
Q

Potros

195
Q

Coagulación

A

Clotting
(d)

196
Q

citrato
A salt or ester of citric acid

197
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/al-BYOO-min-ee-meeya/

A

Albuminemia

198
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/glow-BYOO-lin-ee-meeya/

A

Globulinemia

199
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/huh-MAW-luh-suhs/

200
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/VEE-nuh-punk-shur/

A

Venipuncture

201
Q

what is the short form of: Alanine Aminotransferase
(Previously known as SGPT)

202
Q

what is the short form of: Lactate Dehydrogenase

203
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/my-ow-glaa-buh-NUR-ee-uh/

A

Myoglobinuria

204
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /trai-GLIH-sr-eyed/

A

Triglyceride

205
Q
  1. Columna vertebral
  2. It’s the portion that provides structural support to the molecule.
A

Spine/Backbone

206
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/pang-cree-uh-TAI-tuhs/

A

Pancreatitis

207
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /SIN-theh-suhs/

208
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /in-TEH-stn/

209
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/kai-low-MAI-kraanz/

A

Chylomicrons

210
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/kuhn-STI-choo-uhnts/

A

Constituents

211
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/eye-so-ENZ-eyemz/

A

Isoenzymes

212
Q

Flotante/Sobrenadante

A

Supernatant
/soo-pr-NAY-tnt/

213
Q

“pastor de brie” (raza)

214
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /zan-THOW-muh/

215
Q

trineo

216
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/ma-luhb-ZORP-shn/

A

malabsorption

217
Q

Esfuerzo

A

Exertion
/eg-ZURR-shun/

218
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/gleye-ko-gin-AHL-uh-sys/

A

Glycogenolysis

219
Q

Umbral, límite

220
Q

Ayuno/ Ayunar

A

Fast/ Fasting

221
Q

Hurón

222
Q

Glucógeno

223
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/lai-ow-mai-ow-saar-KOW-muh/

A

Leiomyosarcoma

224
Q

what is the correct spelling of:
/heh-MAN-gee-ow-saar-comah/

A

Hemangiosarcoma

225
Q

un parte o porcion

226
Q

what is the correct spelling of: /ZAI-luh-zeen/

227
Q

desviación estándar

A

Standard deviation

Clase de Ingles | NAVLE Nov. 2023 (15 decks)

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