Chapter 4. Dentistry

Question 1

Tearing
(d) (p)

Answer 1

Rasgar
/TAIR-eeng/

Question 2

Sneezing
(p)

Answer 2

/sNEEZ-eeng/

Question 3

Overshot
(d)

Answer 3

1. Braquignatismo
2. The mandible is shorter than normal, and the upper incisors are significantly rostral to the lower incisors.

Question 4

Upper
(d)

Answer 4

Superior

Question 5

Deciduous
(p)

Answer 5

/duh-SEH-yoo-uhs/

Question 6

Bundles
(d)

Answer 6

a group of fibers
Collagenous fibrous bundles that attach the cementum of the root of the tooth to the alveolar bone.

Question 7

Subgingival scaling
(p) (d)

Answer 7

/sub-GIN-jih-vuhl/
Raspado subgingival

Question 8

Curettage
(d) (p)

Answer 8

Raspado
Legrado
/KYUR-uh-tedge/

Question 9

Bulk
(p) (d)

Answer 9

1. Bulto
2. A mass [amount of something]
3. The majority [of something]

Question 10

Root planing
(d)

Answer 10

1. alisado radicular
2. Uses a tool to gently push aside gum tissue and expose the surface of the roots
3. similar to tooth scaling except that it takes place on the roots of the teeth, just below the gumline

Question 11

Kibble
(d)

Answer 11

Croqueta

Question 12

Tooth cup
(d)

Answer 12

1. A dental condition in which small indentations or “cups” begin to develop on the chewing surfaces of the teeth.
2. Rasamiento dental, diente rasado.

Question 13

Width
(p)

Answer 13

/WIH-dth/
Ancho

Question 14

Attritional wear
(d)

Answer 14

1. The loss of enamel, dentin, or restoration by tooth-to-tooth contact
2. Desgaste en esmalte

Question 15

Narrow
(d)

Answer 15

Angosto

Question 16

Tenderness
(d)

Answer 16

Sensibilidad

Question 17

Drooling
(p)(d)

Answer 17

/DROO-leeng/
Babeo

Question 18

Wads of grass
(d)

Answer 18

1. manojo
2. clump of grass

Question 19

Roughage
(p)

Answer 19

/ROF-ech/
Fibra/ fibroso

Question 20

Manure
(d)(p)

Answer 20

Estiércol
/muh-NOOER/

Question 21

Rearing
(context: horse behavior)
(p)(d)

Answer 21

/Reer-ing/
Of a horse : to rise up on the hind legs

Question 22

Fighting the bit
(d)

Answer 22

1. Trouble placing a bit in the horses’ mouth

Question 23

Arcades
(d)

Answer 23

Arcadas

Question 24

Fulcrum
(d)

Answer 24

1. fulcro
2. Punto de apoyo de una palanca

Question 25

TMJ
(d)

Answer 25

Temporal Mandibular Joint

Question 26

Dribbling grain
(d)

Answer 26

1. Grain falling out of the mouth
2. Clinical sign of dental disease in horses.

Question 27

Gross: gross anatomy of the tooth
(d)

Answer 27

Anatomía macroscópica del diente.

Question 28

Enamel
(p) (d)

Answer 28

/in-AH-mull/
Esmalte

Question 29

Furcation
(d)

Answer 29

Bifurcación

Question 30

Apex
(p)(d)

Answer 30

/EY-peks/
Apéndice

Question 31

Sulcus: gingival sulcus
(p)(d)

Answer 31

/SUHL-kuhs/
Surco

Question 32

Recedes
(p)(d)

Answer 32

/reh-SEEDS/
Retroceder

Question 33

Charting
(d)

Answer 33

Cartografía

Question 34

Lysis
(p)

Answer 34

/LIE-suhs/

Question 35

Resorptive
(p)

Answer 35

/ree-SORB-tiv/

Question 36

Gingivostomatitis
(p)

Answer 36

/gin-juh-vuh-stow-ma-TAI-tuhs/

Question 37

Grooming, cutting
(d)

Answer 37

Grooming: self-cleaning practice of an animal
Cutting: ripping things apart with their teeth

(context: Incisor teeth: There are three incisor teeth in each quadrant in dogs and cats, the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd incisors. These teeth are used for cutting and grooming)

Question 38

Shearing
(d)

Answer 38

Romper, desgarrar

Question 39

Crushing
(d)

Answer 39

Aplastar

Question 40

Maxilla
(p)

Answer 40

/MAX-ill-uh/

Question 41

Mandible
(p)

Answer 41

/MAN-dih-bull/

Question 42

Puncturing
(p) (d)

Answer 42

/PUNK-shur-eeng/
Perforar

Question 43

Mesially
(d)

Answer 43

1. Mesialmente / Medialmente
2. being located in the middle or in a median part of the body

Question 44

Dentin
(p)

Answer 44

/DEN-tehn/