CHAPTER 5 conciousness Flashcards

1
Q

consciousness

A

a person’s subjective experience of the world and and the mind

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2
Q

phenomenology

A

how things seem to the conscious person

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3
Q

problem of other minds

A

the fundamental difficulty we have in perceiving the consciousness of others

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4
Q

zombie

A

a hypothetical non conscious person none of us will ever know if someone is a zombie or not

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5
Q

capacity for experience

A

feel pain, pleasure, hunger, consciousness, anger, fear

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6
Q

capacity for agency

A

self-control, planning, memory, or thought

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7
Q

mind-body problem

A

the issue of how the mind is related to the brain and body

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8
Q

the brains activities ______ the activities of the conscious mind

A

precede

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9
Q

4 properties of conciousness

A

intentionality, unity, selectivity, transience

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10
Q

intentionality

A

quality of being directed toward an object

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11
Q

unity

A

resistance to division of the five senses

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12
Q

selectivity

A

capacity to include some objects but not others

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13
Q

cocktail party phenomenon

A

people tune in one message even while they filter out nearby

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14
Q

dichotic listening

A

situation test in which people wear head phones hear different messages in each ear

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15
Q

transience

A

the tendency to change

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16
Q

levels of conciousness

A

minimal consciousness, full consciousness, self- consciousness

17
Q

minimal consciousness

A

a low-level kind of sensory awareness and responsiveness that occurs when the mind inputs sensations and may output behavior

18
Q

full consciousness

A

when you know and are able to report your mental state

19
Q

self-consciousness

A

distinct level of consciousness in which the person’s attention is drawn to the self as an object

20
Q

experience sampling technique

A

people report their conscious experiences out loud at particular times

21
Q

After the immediate environment, consciousness is dominated by a person’s _____

A

current concerns or what they are thinking about repeatedly

22
Q

daydreaming

A

when the brain is not busy - default network, social life, self, and past and future

23
Q

mental control

A

the attempt to change conscious states of mind

24
Q

thought suppression

A

the conscious avoidance of a thought usually does not work and leads to the rebound effect

25
Q

rebound effect of thought suppression

A

the tendency of a thought to return to consciousness with greater frequency following suppression

26
Q

ironic processes of mental control

A

proposes that ironic mental errors such as rebound effect occur because the mental process that monitors errors can itself produce them

27
Q

dynamic unconsciousness

A

an active system encompassing a lifetime of hidden memories the persons deepest instincts and desires and the person’s inner struggle to control these forces

28
Q

repression

A

a mental process that removes unacceptable thoughts and memories from consciousness and keeps them in the unconscious

29
Q

cognitive unconsciousness

A

all the mental processes that give rise to a person’s thoughts, choices, emotions, and behavior even though they are not experienced by the person

30
Q

subliminal perception

A

thought or behavior is influenced b stimuli that a person cannot consciously report perceiving

31
Q

altered state of conciousness

A

a form of experience that departs significantly from the normal subjective experience of the world and the mind

32
Q

Stages of sleep

A
Awake= beta waves
Drowsy= alpha waves
Stage 1= theta waves (light sleep)
Stage 2= sleep spindles (light sleep)
Stage 3/4= delta waves --> deep sleep
33
Q

REM sleep

A

paradoxical sleep brain is super active body is super relaxed
looks just like beta waves while youre awake

34
Q

insomnia

A

difficulty falling asleep, and staying asleep

35
Q

sleep apnea

A

a disorder in which the person stops breathing for brief periods while sleeping

36
Q

narcolepsy

A

a disorder in which sudden sleep attacks occur in the middle of waking activities

37
Q

night terrors

A

deep sleep, abrupt awakenings with panic and intense emotional arousal

38
Q

dream conciousness

A

emotion, sensation, uncritical acceptance, difficulty remembering the dream

39
Q

activation synthesis model

A

dreams are produced when the brain attempts to make sense of random neural activity that occurs during sleep