Chapter 5 Flashcards

Assessment Methods for Selection and Placement

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1
Q

Psychological Test

A

Consists of a standard set of items or tasks that a person completes under controlled conditions.

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2
Q

Biographical Information Forms

A

Ask about relevant prior experiences such as one’s level of education and work experience.

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3
Q

Interview

A

A meeting between the job applicant and someone at the employing organization who will have input into the hiring decision.

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4
Q

Work Sample

A

A test that asks a person to perform a simulated job.

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5
Q

Assessment Center

A

Series of exercises, including simulated job tasks, which measure how well a person can perform a job.

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6
Q

Group Test

A

Test that can be administered to several people at once, typically done with a course exam.

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7
Q

Closed-Ended Test

A

Test taker must choose one of several possible responses, as in a multiple-choice test.

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8
Q

Open-Ended Test

A

Test taker must generate a response, rather than choosing a correct response.

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9
Q

Paper and Pencil Test

A

Test is on a piece of paper or other printed (or electronic) medium, and the responses are made in written form, often with a pencil.

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10
Q

Performance Test

A

Involved manipulation of apparatuses, equipment, materials, or tools.

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11
Q

Power Test

A

Gives the test taker almost unlimited time to complete the test.

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12
Q

Speed Test

A

Has a strict time limit. Designed for almost no one to complete the items.

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13
Q

Cognitive Ability Test

A

An intelligence or IQ test of general cognitive ability.

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14
Q

Psychomotor Ability Test

A

Assess such things as ability to manipulate objects and use tools.

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15
Q

Achievement Test

A

Designed to assess a person’s present level of proficiency.

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16
Q

Knowledge Test

A

Assesses what the person knows.

17
Q

Skill Test

A

Assesses what a person is able to do.

18
Q

Personality Trait

A

The predisposition or tendency to behave in a particular way across different situations.

19
Q

Personality Tests

A

Useful for assessing personality traits. Can also be designed to find a certain personality trait.

20
Q

Job Relevance

A

What an assessment tool measures is linked to the KSAO requirements of the job.

21
Q

Emotional Intelligence (EI)

A

People’s ability to control and recognize emotions in themselves and in others.

22
Q

Integrity Test

A

Designed to predict whether or not an employee will engage in counterproductive or dishonest behavior on the job.

23
Q

Overt Integrity Test

A

Assesses a person’s attitudes and prior behavior. Asks the person to indicate agreement or disagreement with statements concerning honesty and moral behavior.

24
Q

Personality Integrity Test

A

Assesses personality characteristics that have been found to predict overall counterproductive behavior.

25
Q

Vocational Interest Test

A

Matches either the interests or the personality of the test taker to those of people in a variety of different occupations and occupational categories.

26
Q

Biographical Inventory

A

Asks much more detailed background questions than a typical application form.

27
Q

Empirical Biographical Inventory

A

Developed by administering a large number of potential items to a group of employees in a particular job.

28
Q

Rational Biographical Inventory

A

Developed by beginning with an analysis of KSAO requirements and then devising items that reflect those KSAOs.

29
Q

Structured Interview

A

Interviewer has a preplanned series of questions that are asked of every person who is interviewed.

30
Q

Assessee

A

Person being assessed.

31
Q

Assessors

A

Asked to evaluate the person’s performance on each dimension of several relevant to the job in question.

32
Q

In-Basket Exercise

A

A simulation exercise that asks the assessee to pretend that it is the first day of a new job and he or she has found a series of items in his or her in-basket.

33
Q

Leaderless Group Exercise

A

Several assesses are given a problem to solve together.

34
Q

Problem-Solving Simulation

A

Assessee is given a problem and is asked to come up with a solution, perhaps by producing a report.

35
Q

Role-Play Exercise

A

Requires the assessee to pretend to be a particular person in a specific organizational role, such as a sale manager.

36
Q

Computer Adaptive Testing

A

A flexible computerized approach to item administration where items given to a test taker are chosen based on prior correct or incorrect responses.