Chapter 5 Flashcards
What does salutary neglect mean?
Not strictly enforcing laws
What three things lead to individualism being strong in the colonies?
Colonies made their own laws, their land was cheaper, and England didn’t strictly enforce laws
Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?
To help pay of their war debts from the French and Indian War
What is importing or exporting without paying proper taxes on goods? (Also GB’s top priority in the colonies at this time)
Smuggling
How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?
Lowered the tax on molasses to try and convince people o stop smuggling in 1764
What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)
British officers were allowed to seize goods from smugglers without going to court, this contradicted the British law of “innocent until proven guilty”
What was the Stamp Act?
Placed a tax on almost all printed material in the colonies
Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?
Patrick Henry
What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?
A secret society formed to protect the rights of the colonists & fight taxation
Who was the founder of the Sons of Liberty?
Sam Adams
What was important about the Declaratory Act?
Stated that England had the right to tax the colonies in all cases
What was important about the Townshend Acts?
Taxed imported goods before they arrived in the colonies
Who owned the ship Liberty?
John Hancock
What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed?
If the barracks provided by the colonies were too small, colonists had to house British soldiers
What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?
Boston Massacre
What is information designed to influence opinion?
Propaganda
How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?
5 people
What Acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?
The Townshend Acts
What occurs when only one company controls a product?
A Monopoly
What event was a response to the Tea Act of 1773
The Boston Tea Party
During the time of the Boston Tea Party most colonists considered themselves to be part of what empire?
British
As a punishment for the Boston Tea Party, what did King George III impose upon Massachusetts?
Intolerable Acts~ Boston Harbor was closed until the tea was paid for
Were the Coercive Acts successful in isolating Boston?
No, other colonies gave them supplies to help them out
What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?
Minutemen
What did Paul Revere shout to warn the colonists of an impending attack?
“The regulars are coming!”
What battle featured the “shot heard ‘round the world”?
The Battle at Lexington
Who was under command of the colonial troops at Bunker Hill and what was his famous quote?
General Prescott, “Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes.”
What did the British find out after the Battle of Bunker Hill?
Defeating the Americans wouldn’t be quick or easy
Who were people who considered the unfair taxes upon the colonies not good reasons to rebel?
Loyalists
Who were determined to fight the British until independence is gained?
Patriots
Who headed up the first post office in America?
Benjamin Franklin
What was created by the Second Continental Congress to better organize military efforts?
Continental army
What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write?
Common Sense
What does Paine believe the colonies should be a refuge from?
Tyrants and persecution
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
What day was the Declaration of Independence accepted/approved?
July 4, 1776
What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
To explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation
Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence?
John Hancock
What is the introduction of the Declaration of Independence called?
The preamble
Did the Declaration of Independence explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation?
Yes
What was rung on July 8, 1776 at the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence?
The Liberty Bell
