Chapter 5 Flashcards
What does salutary neglect mean?
Not strictly inforcing most laws
What three things lead to individualism being strong in the colonies?
He colonies made their own laws and acted very independently from one another land was cheaper in Europe and there were many more landowners in the colonies then in England and salutary neglect
Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?
To help pay off war debts
What is importing or exporting without paying proper taxes on goods? (Also GB’s top priority in the colonies at this time)
Smuggling
How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?
Lowered the tax on molasses to try and convince people to start smuggling in 1764
What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)
British officers were allowed to seize goods from smuggling without going to court
What was the Stamp Act?
Placed a tax on almost all printed materials in the Colonies
Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?
Patrick Henry
What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?
It was a secret society formed to protect the rights of the colonists and fight taxation by the British
Who was the founder of the Sons of Liberty?
Samuel Adams
What was important about the Declaratory Act?
Stated that England had the rights to tax the colonies in all cases
What was important about the Townshend Acts?
Taxed important goods before they arrived in the colonies
Who owned the ship Liberty?
John Hancock
What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed?
Required the colonies to house British soilders in the barracks provided by the colonies
What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?
The Boston Massacre
What is information designed to influence opinion?
Propaganda