Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Protein that helps to protect and waterproof the skin

A

Keratin

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2
Q

What cells provide immunity to the body

A

Langherns cells

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3
Q

What gland is associated with hair follicles

A

Sebaceous

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4
Q

What gland is found in the external auditory meatus

A

Cerominous

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5
Q

Perspiration is produced by what gland

A

Sudoriferous

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6
Q

An inflammation of the sebaceous glands results in the skin condition called what?

A

Acne

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7
Q

Name the pigments of the skin

A

Melanin, carotene, hemoglobin

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8
Q

What cells produce pigments that result in skin color

A

Melanocytes

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9
Q

Freckles are the result of what

A

Melanin

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10
Q

The layer of the epidermis which contains cells that are capable of cell division is what layer of the skin

A

Stratum basale

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11
Q

Adipose tissue is found in which layer of the skin

A

Subcuteous

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12
Q

What layer of the skin contains dead cells

A

Stratum corneum

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13
Q

When an individual is cold what muscle contracts

A

Arrector pili

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14
Q

Which layer of the skin contains blood vessels

A

Papillary layer

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15
Q

Outermost layer of the epidermis

A

Stratum Corneum

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16
Q

Which layer of the skin is found in the palm of the hand

A

Stratum lucidum

17
Q

This layer of the skin becomes keratinized

A

Stratum corneum

18
Q

Medical specialty that can diagnose and treats skin disorder

A

Dermatologist

19
Q

Inherited condition in which individuals can’t produce melanin

A

Albinism

20
Q

Helps to produce __________ when exposed to UV light

A

Vitamin D

21
Q

Receptors in the dermis that are sensitive to touch

A

Meisners cells

22
Q

Cells(tactile cells) are in the epidermis and also sensitive to touch

A

Mervel cells

23
Q

Part of a nail that extends past the finger

A

Free edge

24
Q

Base of the hair follicle

A

Bulb

25
Q

Cuticle of the skin is made up of what?

A

Stratum corneum of epidermis

26
Q

Produces new hair cells by cell division

A

Matrix

27
Q

Main function of hair is

A

Protection

28
Q

Ear wax

A

Cerumen

29
Q

Sweat

A

Perspiration

30
Q

Yellow-orange pigment

A

Carotene

31
Q

Red pigment

A

Hemoglobin

32
Q

Waterproofing pigment of skin hair

A

Keratin

33
Q

Epidermis on proximal border of nail

A

Cuticle

34
Q

Yellow to black pigment

A

Melanin

35
Q

Sebaceous glands

A

Oil gland

36
Q

What are the 6 functions of the skin

A

Body temperature immunity vitamin d synthesis sensation protection and excretion