Chapter 4 Flashcards
Protection, support, transportation, binding, space filling
Connective
Communication, integration, conduction, coordination
Nervous
Covers body, lines organs, cavities and ducts, forms glands
Epithelial
T or F: epithelial has a good blood supply
False
T or F: Epithelial is arranged in continuos sheets-single or multiple layers
True
T or F: Epithelial has much intercellular space
False
T or F: Epithelial has a nerve supply
True
T or F: Epithelial grows and reproduces easily
True
T or F: Epithelial is attached to muscle tissue
False
Single layer for activities like diffusion, osmosis, secretion
Simple
Multiple layers for protection of tissue below
Stratified
Looks stratified but is not
Pseudostratified
Flat
Squamous
Cube shaped
Cuboidal
Tall and cylindrical or rectangular
Columnar
Changes shape from cuboidal to columnar depending on stretching
Transitional
Lines air sacs of lungs, where thin cells are required for diffusion
Simple squamous
Single layer of cube-shaped cells; found in kidney tubules
Simple cuboidal
Lines urinary tract, as in bladder, permitting distention
Transitional
Lines the inner surface of the stomach and intestine
Simple columnar, nonciliated
Lines mouth; present on outer surface of skin
Stratified squamous
Not a true stratified; all cells on basement membrane, but some do not reach surface of tissue
Pseudostratified columnar
Line upper respiratory passageways
Simple columnar, ciliated
Define the term gland
Consists of one cell or group of highly specialized epithelial cells that secrete substances into ducts, onto surface, or into the blood.
T or F: Connective tissue is the most abundant tissue in the body
True
T or F: Connective tissue have a poor blood supply
False
T or F: Connective tissue contains many cells and little space between them
False
T or F: Connective tissue has a nerve supply, except for cartilage
True
T or F: All connective tissues besides cells, contain ground substance and fibers
True
T or F: Connective tissue is found on exposed body surfaces
False
T or F: Connective tissue has much matrix between cells
True
Dense CT that forms tendons and ligaments
Dense regular CT
Transports oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients
Blood
Contains cells that store fats and oils
Adipose
Part of dermis, forms membranes around bone
Dense irregular CT
Forms intervertebral discs, menisci of knee
Fibrocartilage
Connects skin to muscle, found around organs
Areolar loose CT
Supports and protects the body, forms red blood cells
Bone
Covers end of bones
Hyaline cartilage
Binding tissue that forms frame work for liver and spleen
Reticular loose CT
In lung tissue, allows stretching
Elastic dense CT
Tissue that gives support to the extended ear
Elastic cartilage
3 functions of fat in the body
Energy reserve, padding, isolation
Why does cartilage heal slower than bone
Not a high blood supply
Body membrane that line cavities not open to the exterior or that cover organs
Serous
Body membrane that line cavities directly open to the exterior
Mucous
Body membranes that line the cavities of freely movable joints
Synovial
Any body membrane that have a combination of an epithelial layer and a CT layer are called
Epithelial
Neurons
Convert stimuli into nerve impulses
Neuralgia
Do not conduct nerve impulses, protect and support neurons
Movement, contraction, elasticity, regulation of openings
Muscle