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Anatomy Physiology > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Protection, support, transportation, binding, space filling

A

Connective

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2
Q

Communication, integration, conduction, coordination

A

Nervous

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3
Q

Covers body, lines organs, cavities and ducts, forms glands

A

Epithelial

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4
Q

T or F: epithelial has a good blood supply

A

False

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5
Q

T or F: Epithelial is arranged in continuos sheets-single or multiple layers

A

True

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6
Q

T or F: Epithelial has much intercellular space

A

False

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7
Q

T or F: Epithelial has a nerve supply

A

True

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8
Q

T or F: Epithelial grows and reproduces easily

A

True

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9
Q

T or F: Epithelial is attached to muscle tissue

A

False

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10
Q

Single layer for activities like diffusion, osmosis, secretion

A

Simple

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11
Q

Multiple layers for protection of tissue below

A

Stratified

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12
Q

Looks stratified but is not

A

Pseudostratified

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13
Q

Flat

A

Squamous

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14
Q

Cube shaped

A

Cuboidal

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15
Q

Tall and cylindrical or rectangular

A

Columnar

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16
Q

Changes shape from cuboidal to columnar depending on stretching

A

Transitional

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17
Q

Lines air sacs of lungs, where thin cells are required for diffusion

A

Simple squamous

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18
Q

Single layer of cube-shaped cells; found in kidney tubules

A

Simple cuboidal

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19
Q

Lines urinary tract, as in bladder, permitting distention

A

Transitional

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20
Q

Lines the inner surface of the stomach and intestine

A

Simple columnar, nonciliated

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21
Q

Lines mouth; present on outer surface of skin

A

Stratified squamous

22
Q

Not a true stratified; all cells on basement membrane, but some do not reach surface of tissue

A

Pseudostratified columnar

23
Q

Line upper respiratory passageways

A

Simple columnar, ciliated

24
Q

Define the term gland

A

Consists of one cell or group of highly specialized epithelial cells that secrete substances into ducts, onto surface, or into the blood.

25
Q

T or F: Connective tissue is the most abundant tissue in the body

A

True

26
Q

T or F: Connective tissue have a poor blood supply

A

False

27
Q

T or F: Connective tissue contains many cells and little space between them

A

False

28
Q

T or F: Connective tissue has a nerve supply, except for cartilage

A

True

29
Q

T or F: All connective tissues besides cells, contain ground substance and fibers

A

True

30
Q

T or F: Connective tissue is found on exposed body surfaces

A

False

31
Q

T or F: Connective tissue has much matrix between cells

A

True

32
Q

Dense CT that forms tendons and ligaments

A

Dense regular CT

33
Q

Transports oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients

A

Blood

34
Q

Contains cells that store fats and oils

A

Adipose

35
Q

Part of dermis, forms membranes around bone

A

Dense irregular CT

36
Q

Forms intervertebral discs, menisci of knee

A

Fibrocartilage

37
Q

Connects skin to muscle, found around organs

A

Areolar loose CT

38
Q

Supports and protects the body, forms red blood cells

A

Bone

39
Q

Covers end of bones

A

Hyaline cartilage

40
Q

Binding tissue that forms frame work for liver and spleen

A

Reticular loose CT

41
Q

In lung tissue, allows stretching

A

Elastic dense CT

42
Q

Tissue that gives support to the extended ear

A

Elastic cartilage

43
Q

3 functions of fat in the body

A

Energy reserve, padding, isolation

44
Q

Why does cartilage heal slower than bone

A

Not a high blood supply

45
Q

Body membrane that line cavities not open to the exterior or that cover organs

A

Serous

46
Q

Body membrane that line cavities directly open to the exterior

A

Mucous

47
Q

Body membranes that line the cavities of freely movable joints

A

Synovial

48
Q

Any body membrane that have a combination of an epithelial layer and a CT layer are called

A

Epithelial

49
Q

Neurons

A

Convert stimuli into nerve impulses

50
Q

Neuralgia

A

Do not conduct nerve impulses, protect and support neurons

51
Q

Movement, contraction, elasticity, regulation of openings

A

Muscle

Anatomy Physiology (23 decks)

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