Chapter 16-17-2 Flashcards

1
Q

The force in which blood pushes against arterial walls during ventricular contraction is called ______ blood pressure

A

Systolic

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2
Q

The hollow center of blood vessels through which blood flows

A

Lumen

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3
Q

Lymph is very similar to this body fluid

A

Interstitial

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4
Q

Which type of blood vessel is referred to as a blood reservoir

A

Veins

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5
Q

The pulmonary circulation carries blood from the heart to the lungs and back to this chamber

A

Left atrium

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6
Q

The exchange of materials between fetal and maternal circulation occurs through this structure

A

Placenta

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7
Q

Name some factors that vascular resistance related to

A

Blood viscosity and blood vessel length and radius

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8
Q

At rest most of the blood in the body is contained in these vessels

A

Veins

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9
Q

In an overweight person, the factor most likely to increase systemic vessel resistance

A

Vessel length

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10
Q

A foreign substance that provokes an immune response in the body

A

Antigen

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11
Q

Which receptors are involved in monitoring blood pressure

A

Baroreceptors

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12
Q

Proteins that are produced by cells which are infected with viruses

A

Interferons

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13
Q

Baroreceptors to monitor pressure of blood going to the brain are located here

A

Carotid artery

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14
Q

List some functions of the lymphatic system

A

Drain interstitial fluid, transport lipids from GI to blood, immune response

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15
Q

All lymph in the body is eventually returned to the blood in this vessel

A

Subclavian vein

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16
Q

Slow resting heart rate

A

Brady cardia

17
Q

Saclike dilation of the artery wall

A

Aneurysm

18
Q

Stretching of walls of veins, especially around valves

A

Varicose veins

19
Q

Inflammation of vein

A

Phlebitis

20
Q

Low oxygen availability

A

Hypoxia

21
Q

Persistently high blood pressure

A

Hypertension

22
Q

Rapid resting heart rate

A

Tachycardia

23
Q

What is the structure whose main function is exchange of nutrients and gases between the blood and tissue

A

Capillaries