Chapter 5 Flashcards
Sample needs to be R………….
Representative
What is a threat to selecting representative samples?
B
Bias
Biased samples differ significantly from population
Law of large numbers
You want the sample size to be representative of the population
Probability sampling
Exact size must be k…. and everyone able to be listed
Exact size must be known and everyone able to be listed
Random not biased
Nonprobability samples
Simple random sample
Selections are independent of one another
-sample with replacement
Systematic sampling
Every nth SS is s…….
Are usually R………….
Every nth SS is selected
Samples are usually representative
Stratified random sample
Population is divided into s……. (strata)
Overall sample is usually not that representative of the p………
Population is divided into subgroups (strata)
Overall sample is usually not that representative of the population
-family income ranking
Cluster sampling
Easy way to get a large, R…………. sample
Selections are not really r….. or I……….
Easy way to get a large, representative sample
Selections are not really random or independent
Combined strategy sampling
Choose two or more m……
Increases chances sample is representative
Choose two or more methods
Increases chances sample is representative
Nonprobability sampling
Convenience sample
- Sample from those a……..
- sample usually not representative
Quota sampling
- subgroups are identified then s……
- snowball sampling
Convenience sample
- Sample from those available
- sample usually not representative
Quota sampling
- subgroups are identified then sampled
- snowball sampling
Selections have a huge impact on o……
Outcome