Chapter 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Sample needs to be R………….

A

Representative

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2
Q

What is a threat to selecting representative samples?

B

A

Bias

Biased samples differ significantly from population

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3
Q

Law of large numbers

A

You want the sample size to be representative of the population

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4
Q

Probability sampling

Exact size must be k…. and everyone able to be listed

A

Exact size must be known and everyone able to be listed

Random not biased
Nonprobability samples

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5
Q

Simple random sample

A

Selections are independent of one another

-sample with replacement

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6
Q

Systematic sampling

Every nth SS is s…….

Are usually R………….

A

Every nth SS is selected

Samples are usually representative

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7
Q

Stratified random sample

Population is divided into s……. (strata)

Overall sample is usually not that representative of the p………

A

Population is divided into subgroups (strata)

Overall sample is usually not that representative of the population

-family income ranking

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8
Q

Cluster sampling

Easy way to get a large, R…………. sample

Selections are not really r….. or I……….

A

Easy way to get a large, representative sample

Selections are not really random or independent

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9
Q

Combined strategy sampling

Choose two or more m……

Increases chances sample is representative

A

Choose two or more methods

Increases chances sample is representative

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10
Q

Nonprobability sampling

Convenience sample

  • Sample from those a……..
  • sample usually not representative

Quota sampling

  • subgroups are identified then s……
  • snowball sampling
A

Convenience sample

  • Sample from those available
  • sample usually not representative

Quota sampling

  • subgroups are identified then sampled
  • snowball sampling
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11
Q

Selections have a huge impact on o……

A

Outcome

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