Chapter 5 Flashcards
Three levels of motivation for occupation
Exploration motivation
Competency motivation
Achievement motivation
The desire to act, to explore, for the pure pleasure of it
Exploration motivation
The desire to influence the environment in a specific way and to get better at it
Competency motivation
The desire to attain, compete with, or surpass a standard of excellence
Achievement motivation
Exploration happens in what age group/s?
Childhood and old age
Competency happens at what age?
Adolescence
Achievement happens at what age?
Adulthood
During this time, the adolescent considers possible adult occupations; this evaluation considers interests and likelihood of success
Tentative period
Period in which the choice of career is examined in light of personal needs for achievement, satisfaction, status, and economic security
Realistic period
People anticipating retirement are classified into 3 types:
Regressive (anxious and uncertain-dreading future), Stable (expecting little change), and Progressive (positive- focused on new activities or negative-focused on getting rid of work)
Major mental disorders with onset in childhood
ADHD, PDD, autism, Asperger’s Syndrome, OCD, ODD
Major mental disorders with onset in adolescence
Schizophrenia, substance related disorders, mood disorders
Major mental disorders with onset in adulthood
Schizophrenia, mood disorders, substance abuse
Major mental disorders with onset in later adulthood
Alzheimer’s, vascular, and other dementias, depression, polysubstance abuse (prescription medications, alcohol)
ALIP
Adolescent Leisure Interest Profile
T or F: most cases of schizophrenia and mood disorders become classified as chronic
True
SPMI
Serious and persistent mental illness
A concern in establishing and guiding the next generation.
Generativity
Adults in middle years unable to direct generativity will feel this
Stagnation or purposeless
Adults caught between demands of their aging parents and demands of their own children are named what?
“sandwich generation”
Model in which the occupational therapist guides the client through five steps that begin with identifying the problem and end with implementing a plan of action
Conflict resolution model
Development of an understanding and appreciation for what older adults have accomplished during their lives. Erikson calls this crisis what?
Ego integrity versus despair
T or F: Dementia is the most common psychiatric diagnosis in the elderly population.
False- depression is most common
Assessment to show how well each person functions in terms of social, physical, and cognitive functioning and self-care skills
Parachek Geriatric Rating Scale
