Chapter 5

Question 1

Three levels of motivation for occupation

Answer 1

Exploration motivation
Competency motivation
Achievement motivation

Question 2

The desire to act, to explore, for the pure pleasure of it

Answer 2

Exploration motivation

Question 3

The desire to influence the environment in a specific way and to get better at it

Answer 3

Competency motivation

Question 4

The desire to attain, compete with, or surpass a standard of excellence

Answer 4

Achievement motivation

Question 5

Exploration happens in what age group/s?

Answer 5

Childhood and old age

Question 6

Competency happens at what age?

Answer 6

Adolescence

Question 7

Achievement happens at what age?

Answer 7

Adulthood

Question 8

During this time, the adolescent considers possible adult occupations; this evaluation considers interests and likelihood of success

Answer 8

Tentative period

Question 9

Period in which the choice of career is examined in light of personal needs for achievement, satisfaction, status, and economic security

Answer 9

Realistic period

Question 10

People anticipating retirement are classified into 3 types:

Answer 10

Regressive (anxious and uncertain-dreading future), Stable (expecting little change), and Progressive (positive- focused on new activities or negative-focused on getting rid of work)

Question 11

Major mental disorders with onset in childhood

Answer 11

ADHD, PDD, autism, Asperger’s Syndrome, OCD, ODD

Question 12

Major mental disorders with onset in adolescence

Answer 12

Schizophrenia, substance related disorders, mood disorders

Question 13

Major mental disorders with onset in adulthood

Answer 13

Schizophrenia, mood disorders, substance abuse

Question 14

Major mental disorders with onset in later adulthood

Answer 14

Alzheimer’s, vascular, and other dementias, depression, polysubstance abuse (prescription medications, alcohol)

Question 15

ALIP

Answer 15

Adolescent Leisure Interest Profile

Question 16

T or F: most cases of schizophrenia and mood disorders become classified as chronic

Answer 16

True

Question 17

SPMI

Answer 17

Serious and persistent mental illness

Question 18

A concern in establishing and guiding the next generation.

Answer 18

Generativity

Question 19

Adults in middle years unable to direct generativity will feel this

Answer 19

Stagnation or purposeless

Question 20

Adults caught between demands of their aging parents and demands of their own children are named what?

Answer 20

“sandwich generation”

Question 21

Model in which the occupational therapist guides the client through five steps that begin with identifying the problem and end with implementing a plan of action

Answer 21

Conflict resolution model

Question 22

Development of an understanding and appreciation for what older adults have accomplished during their lives. Erikson calls this crisis what?

Answer 22

Ego integrity versus despair

Question 23

T or F: Dementia is the most common psychiatric diagnosis in the elderly population.

Answer 23

False- depression is most common

Question 24

Assessment to show how well each person functions in terms of social, physical, and cognitive functioning and self-care skills

Answer 24

Parachek Geriatric Rating Scale