Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psychosocial > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Occupation is activity with a __________.

A

purpose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Occupational therapy views engagement in occupation as essential to both ____________ and ___________ health

A

physical, mental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

This is defined by the American Psychiatric Association as “ a state of being, relative rather than absolute. The best indices of this are working, loving, and creating with the capacity for mature and flexible resolution of conflicts between instincts, conscience, important other people, and reality”

A

mental health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

This is defined by the American Psychiatric Association as “a behavioral or psychologoical syndrome…” you get the point. What does that describe? I could go on like above but I don’t wanna.

A

mental disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

difficulty carrying out ________ ______ _____ is cited as one of the major symptoms of a mental disorder.

A

daily life activities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Occupational therapy uses __________________ as its primary treatment tool.

A

occupation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

With mental disorders, ____ and ______ reinforce each other; those who fail to act become less able to do so.

A

unhappiness, inactivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The history of OT profession is intertwined with that of ________.

A

psychiatry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

This movement was a pivotal state in the development of psychiatry as a separate medical discipline

A

moral treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The philosophy of moral treatment included respect for the __________ and a belief that the mentally ill would benefit most from a __________ and the opportunity to contribute.

A

individual, regular daily routine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What were some of the things prescribed in the early moral treatment hospitals? Pick a few, and then pick a few more

A

prescribed routine

  • daily hygiene
  • regular meals (sometimes prepared by inmates)
  • craft work
  • recreation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

This type of therapy arose out of the moral treatment movement.

A

Occupational

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name the physician who was one of the founders of OT who had marvelous things to say about employment being part of moral treatment/early OT

A

Adolph Meyer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Early in the 20th century, the theories of this psychiatrist dominated the field.

A

Sigmund Freud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are some of the methods that were used to treat mental disorders in the 1940s? 3 in particular

A

Prefrontal lobotomy
Insulin Shock Treatment
Electroconvulsive (shock therapy)

so glad I didn’t live back then….scary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A critical development during the 50s was the discovery and introduction of ________.

A

tranquilizers - yay, right?!?! Right…?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

T or F: Currently, the consensus is that a genetic predisposition results in disease in vulnerable individuals, but that environmental factors, possibly viruses, are also involved.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Currently, psychiatry is oriented very strongly toward biological, biomechanical research and __

A

pharmalogical interventions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Imaging studies began in the ___

A

1990s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are the 3 types of imaging used to show changes in the cerebral cortex, ventricles, and other brain structures?

A

PET, CT, and MRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What does IPRT stand for?

A

intensive psychiatric rehab treatment

22
Q

What is the goal of IPRT?

A

helping persons with mental disorders to function at their best in the environments of their choice.

23
Q

who are consumers?

A

persons with mental disorders (p.7)

24
Q

What has the consumer movement done for society?

A

It’s helped reduce stigma

It also improved the quality of life for persons with mental disorders

25
Q

What organization represents the consumer movement?

A

NAMI - National Alliance on Mental Illness

26
Q

This is a proposed public policy that would require insurance companies to reimburse for mental health care to same extent as for physical health care

A

mental health parity

27
Q

Who developed the sensory integration theory?

A

A. Jean Ayers

28
Q

A. Jean Ayers was an occupational therapist - true or false?

A

True!

29
Q

Claudia Allen identified six levels of ___ ____.

A

cognitive functioning

30
Q

Most theories of the 1950s and 1960s were criticized for being too ________.

A

reductionistic

31
Q

During the 1960s and 1970s, _____ _____ and others attacked these approaches, arguing for a more comprehensive theory of OT practice that would focus primarily on the occupational nature of human beings.

A

Mary Reilly

32
Q

Kielhofner and Burke and others built on Reilly’s work with the ______________________________.

A

model of human occupation

33
Q

MOHO proposes that human response to the environment is formed from an interaction among 3 systems. What are these systems?

A

Volition (yep, now you remember!)
Habituation
Performance

34
Q

In the 1980s, Florence Clark and others have been developing a new scientific discipline, __________________, for systematic study of the occupational nature of humans

A

occupational science

35
Q

______________ is a way to study how people understand and tell the stories of their lives; it has enriched our appreciation and analysis of occupation and its relation to individuals

A

narrative reasoning

36
Q

The passage of the __________________ has opened new opportunities for practice in mental health OT, working with consumers trying to gain access to employment and other situations.

A

ADA - Americans with Disabilities Act

37
Q

The future of OT in ______ is unclear.

A

mental health

38
Q

Despite reduced _____ and the movement ____ hospital practice, the mentally ill will continue to need and benefit from OT.

A

reimbursement, away

39
Q

1801-1860

A

Moral Treatment era

40
Q

1917

A

Founding of the National Society for the Promotion of OT

41
Q

1930s and 40s

A

Biological treatment (lobotomies, insulin shock treatment, and Electroconvulsive therapy)

42
Q

1955

A

Fist antipsychotic drugs

43
Q

1963

A

deinstitutionalization

44
Q

_______________________ means “Atoning for educability through delicate beauty.”

A

Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious

45
Q

1965

A

Medicaid & Medicare enacted

46
Q

T/F - The entry-level OTA is trained to collaborate with a supervising OT to provide OT svcs

A

T

47
Q

T/F - Both OT and OTA are involved in all stages of the intervention process from screening and eval to discharge planning.

A

T - the OT just takes the leadership role

48
Q

T/F - All OTAs will receive an honorary bachelor’s degree from the college of their grandfather (via USPS) once the educational standards change from AAS degree to Bachelor of Science Degree.

A

F

49
Q

The OTA’s area of expertise is performance in which area?

A

the areas of occupation

50
Q

What are the areas of occupation?

A

work, play, leisure, BADLS, IADLS, education, and social participation

51
Q

Don’t forget to read case studies on page 14 &15

A

Freebie!

Psychosocial (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions