Chapter 5

Question 1

What is the racial name for white?

Answer 1

Caucasoid

Question 2

What is the racial name for black?

Answer 2

Negroid

Question 3

What is the racial name for Asian?

Answer 3

Mongoloid

Question 4

A social construction based on outward physical traits assumed to be differences in physical and intellectual capabilities as well as values, beliefs and attitudes is called _____.

Answer 4

Race

Question 5

This is distinguished by national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.

Answer 5

Ethnicity

Question 6

Groups develop their own sets of values, beliefs and ____.

Answer 6

Perspectives

Question 7

Groups develop their own history of interactions with ____ culture

Answer 7

Dominant

Question 8

Groups adapt to regional _______ conditions

Answer 8

Enviornmental

Question 9

This is when each member has an obligation to the whole society and places common good over individual needs.

Answer 9

Collectivism/Communalism

Question 10

This Refers to kinship group, there is a strong obligation to place the fulfillment of family roles over fulfillment of both individual and community needs.

Answer 10

Familism

Question 11

This is a strong belief is that male members of society have more authority and decision making power and that boys are more valuable than girls

Answer 11

Patriarchy

Question 12

This is an adaptation by an ethnic group to the cultural patterns of the dominant or majority group, i.e. dress, language, beliefs, values.

Answer 12

Acculturation

Question 13

This is the entry of an ethnic groups members into close or primary relationship with members of the dominate group

Answer 13

Assimilation

Question 14

Extreme cold environmental conditions are with which group?

Answer 14

North/South Pole

Question 15

Sand/heat environmental conditions are with which group?

Answer 15

Middle East

Question 16

Transient environmental conditions are with which group?

Answer 16

Nomads

Question 17

Whats the last environmental condition?

Answer 17

Tropical Islands

Question 18

Negative impressions and bias toward members of a minority group is known as ____.

Answer 18

Prejudice

Question 19

Negative and exclusionary behaviors is called ____.

Answer 19

Discrimination

Question 20

Factors affecting acceptance of different ethnicity and race can lead to ____ ____.

Answer 20

Residential segregation

Question 21

Taken from country of origin, tribal/communal traditions abandoned, no rights, disruption of cultural patterns, relationships, slavery is known as _____.

Answer 21

Africa to America

Question 22

Freedom, legalized and recorded marriages, extreme poverty, discrimination, females were established as the major productive and dependable family element. Emancipation Proclamation essential. This is known as ___.

Answer 22

Slavery to Emancipation

Question 23

Industrialization, employment, education are under what?

Answer 23

Rural/Southern to Urban/Northern

Question 24

What historically rate is double of white adults, ex. 2007 3.3% Whites 6.2 Blacks ?

Answer 24

Employment

Question 25

Although substantial gains over past 50 years, continue to have lower ____ to other races, such as White, Asian, Hispanic

Answer 25

Incomes

Question 26

Increasing %’s of completing High School and College

Answer 26

Education

Question 27

When socioeconomically stable, more stable ____.

Answer 27

Marriage

Question 28

One where the female is the dominant member, i.e. mother, grandmother

Answer 28

Matricentric

Question 29

They tend to be more middle-class or higher income working class families

Answer 29

Married couples

Question 30

Spanish American, Latino and Hispanic are terms to describe this community

Answer 30

Spanish Speaking

Question 31

Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican, Central and South American and “other” are called ___.

Answer 31

Hispanic Americans

Question 32

Came to America for employment, freedom, education, religion, “_____"

Answer 32

Better life

Question 33

Strong “_____”, family responsibility, marriage, child rearing, changes with acculturation to American way of life, leaving behind familial practices

Answer 33

Familism

Question 34

Godparents seen as important in child’s life and upbringing

Answer 34

Compadres and Comadres

Question 35

Household is male led, wife to be subservient to his and children's’ needs

Answer 35

Patriarchy

Question 36

Equates with authority, strength and sexual virility and prowess

Answer 36

Machismo

Question 37

Respect for mothers as sacred and recognition that mothers are the focal point of family life

Answer 37

Marianism

Question 38

A Mexican American

Answer 38

Chicanos

Question 39

Migration in early 1900’s due to Mexican Revolution and unsettled economic conditions in Mexico.

Answer 39

Legal Immigrants

Question 40

These are guest workers”, term “migrant” is often used to describe this population. Instrumental for agricultural and lower salaried workers, after work was completed, they would be sent back to Mexico by employers.

Answer 40

Braceros

Question 41

High level of vulnerability, lack of employment, risk in personal and family lives because lack of identity and protection of state

Answer 41

Undocumented Immigrants

Question 42

Geographic concentration, single family households, low registration for voting and participation in policy making, and lowest rate of poverty among Cuban are factors for _____.

Answer 42

Poverty

Question 43

Hispanic/American families place strong value on familism and patriarchy and display high levels of involvement with Catholic Church

Answer 43

Superintegration hypothesis

Question 44

Idealized notion of Hispanic American extended family no longer applies due to high levels of economic stress and poverty.

Answer 44

Disintegration Hypothesis

Question 45

The transition from traditionalism to acculturation in Hispanic/American families often _____ grandchildren from grandparents, changing culture in family life.

Answer 45

Alienates

Question 46

This group of people include populations from over 29 countries and 20 Pacific Island cultures

Answer 46

Asian

Question 47

Chinese, Filipino, Asian Indian, Vietnamese, Korean, Japanese, and other Asian are ____

Answer 47

Most identifiable groups

Question 48

Native Hawaiians, Samoan, Guamanian, Pacific Islanders are known as ___.

Answer 48

Pacific Islanders

Question 49

Chinese were the ____ Asian culture to move to America. Based upon labor for mines and railroads.

Answer 49

First

Question 50

During ____, suspicion of Japanese increased with involvement of Japan. They were displaced in interment camps until after war.

Answer 50

WWII

Question 51

Following Vietnam War, influx of refugees escaping ____ and poor living conditions.

Answer 51

Persecution

Question 52

More difficulty with ______ due to high levels of familial responsibility and patriarchy

Answer 52

Assimilation

Question 53

For asians Higher levels of education per capita, large focus on _____, higher education and professional positions

Answer 53

Education

Question 54

Large populations tend to migrate in communal communities and continue ____ roles, respect for elders, etc

Answer 54

Traditional

Question 55

Lower levels of _____ than any other minority group

Answer 55

Poverty

Question 56

Highest rate of married couples, 80% in 2006, higher than all other groups.

Answer 56

Asians

Question 57

Two parent households are dominant.

Answer 57

Asians

Question 58

Divorce rates are low and strong kinship relationships are prevalent.

Answer 58

Asians

Question 59

Expectations of speaking native language, patriarchal authority, role expectations for wife/children and heavy emphasis on childhood obedience and loyalty to parents.

Answer 59

Asians

Question 60

Referred to as “Indians” for over 500 years.

Answer 60

Native American

Question 61

100’s of distinct tribes or nations, largest tribes included Cherokee, Navajo, Sioux, Chippewa, Choctaw, Pueblo, Apache, Iroquois, and many more

Answer 61

Native Americans

Question 62

Dominated by European Influence

Answer 62

Native Americans

Question 63

Disease, destroy languages, customs, traditions, dress, religion and occupations

Answer 63

Native Americans

Question 64

1. Federal franchising of tribal lands to Christian denominations for proselytizing and sectarian “social work” 2. Imposed education designed to separate children from families and instill non native values 3. Federal efforts to break up tribal landholdings and turn Native Americans into landowners and impose tax on them this was done to and by?

Answer 64

Native Americans | Europeans

Question 65

Developed Reservations as established by treaty, statue, or court order. Trust lands were established for particular tribes and are held in trust by federal government.

Answer 65

Native Americans

Question 66

Life expectancy shorter than other minorities, average median age is 30 and life expectancy is 50, while average life expectancy for whites is 75.

Answer 66

Native Americans

Question 67

Education: High dropout rate, low post high school education.

Answer 67

Native Americans

Question 68

Housing: Urban Institute reports that ____ _____ have the poorest quality housing in U.S.

Answer 68

Native Americans

Question 69

Income: Lowest family median income with large proportion of men/women regulated to unskilled employment.

Answer 69

Native Americans

Question 70

58% of all ____ ____ households were comprised of married couples

Answer 70

Native American

Question 71

Kinship ties are of high importance, tribal lineage

Answer 71

Native American

Question 72

Division of household labor appears to be more egalitarian

Answer 72

Native American

Question 73

Elders play large role in family, respected, involved in training of children, passing of cultural heritage.

Answer 73

Native American

Question 74

Teaching includes high emphasis of living in harmony with nature and having respect for land

Answer 74

Native American

Question 75

Interracial marriage common.

Answer 75

Native Americans