Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to a system of unequal distribution of wealth, prestige and power based on one’s position in a system of economic production.

A

Social Class

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2
Q

Is defined as a ranking of persons and groups in a hierarchy of unequal social positions. These rankings are determined by social forces such as political might, religious influence and economic activity.

A

Social Stratification

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3
Q

Inevitable and necessary feature of society

Leading to dissatisfaction, alienation and exploitation, not stability or order these are ___.

A

Two ways of viewing Stratification

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4
Q

Both inevitable and a necessary feature of society

A

Social Stratification

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5
Q

Position determined at birth based upon family connections. i.e. India, estate systems, landowners.

A

Social Caste

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6
Q

Nigeria, Japan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Korea are countries that still recognize ___.

A

Caste Systems

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7
Q

Salaried positions requiring high levels of education, i.e. professional and managerial positions

A

White Collar Workers

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8
Q

Blue-collar worker is a member of the working class who typically performs manual labor and earns an hourly wage.

A

Blue Collar Workers

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9
Q

Classification of one’s position in a modern system of inequality based on levels of education, occupation, prestige, and income

A

Socioeconomic Status

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10
Q

Large in power, financial and influence

A

Wealthy Families

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11
Q

professionals, corporate and government beaurocrats

A

Middle class

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12
Q

employ in manual and service work

A

Working class

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13
Q

Middle Class and Working class are ___.

A

Working Families

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14
Q

Based upon income, number in household, employment and

availability of resources

A

Poverty

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15
Q
Health
Child Rearing
Marriage
Education
Substance Abuse
Crime
Housing
are all significance of \_\_\_.
A

Poverty

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16
Q

Probability of a birth not surviving to age 40, Adult, Literacy Rate, Rate of children under weight for their age, Access to water supplies are entities used for ___.

A

Measuring poverty for developing countries

17
Q

From Rags to Riches is called

A

Vertical Social Mobility

18
Q

Different employment but within same social strata or class

A

Horizontal Social Mobility

19
Q

Results in a disruption of family, i.e. divorce, demotion of one’s place in society, loss of occupational prestige

A

Downward Mobility