Chapter 5 #2 Flashcards

0
Q

Amino acid

A

Organic molecule with both an amino group and a carboxyl group

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1
Q

Catalyst

A

EnZymatic proteins regulate metabolism

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2
Q

Enzymatic proteins

A

Selective acceleration of chemical reactions

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3
Q

Storage proteins

A

Storage of amino acids

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4
Q

Hormonal proteins

A

Coordination of an organisms activities

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5
Q

Contractile and motor proteins

A

Movement

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6
Q

Defensive proteins

A

Protection against disease

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7
Q

Transport proteins

A

Transport of substances

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8
Q

Receptor proteins

A

Response of cell to chemical stimuli

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9
Q

Structural proteins

A

Support

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10
Q

9 amino acids

A

are non polar hydrophobic

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11
Q

6 amino acids

A

PoloR hydrophilic

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12
Q

5 amino acids

A

Hydrophilic and ionic

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13
Q

Polypeptide backbone

A

Extended from them are different side chains (R Groups)

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14
Q

Polypeptides

A

Amino acid polymers

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15
Q

Each specific polypeptide

A

has a unique linear sequence of aiming acids

16
Q

Polypeptide chains

A

Link the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of the next