Chapter 5 Flashcards
What is human resources recruitment?
any practise or activity by org with purpose of identifying and attracting potential employees
What do recruitment activities affect?
- number of people who apply for vacancies
- type of people who apply
- likelihood that those who applied will accept offer
What is the HR process goal?
to ensure a number of reasonably qualified applicants to choose from (and that would accept)
What is an HR policy?
org decisions that affect nature of the vacancies for which people are recruited
- internal vs external recruiting
- extrinsic and intrinsic rewards
- employer branding
What are the 3 steps of developing an HR policy?
- define target audience
- develop reasons why org is attractive to others
- incorporate reasons into all recruitment efforts on website
What are the advantages and disadvantages of internal or external recruitment sources?
advantages
- generates a sample of well known applicants
- applicants have knowledge about vacancies therefore realistic expectations
- cheap and fast
disadvantages
- might not be any internals fit to position
- outsiders might expose new ideas or sources
- strengthen one’s company but weaken competitors
What are the benefits of referrals and direct applicants?
- self-selected
- low cost
- team cohesion
What are 4 common recruitment sources?
- print advertisements
- electronic recruiting
- private and public employment agencies
- colleges and universities
What are 2 ways of evaluating the quality of a source?
- develop and compare yield ratios
- cost per hire data
What are 2 ways to enhance recruiter impact?
- timely feedback
- recruit in teams with line personnel
What is criterion-related validity?
establishing validity of a personnel selection method by showing substantial correlation between test scores and job performance scores
What is content validation (face validity)?
test validation strategy performed by demonstrating that the items, questions and problems posed are a representative sample of the job
What are the 2 ways to assess content validity?
concurrent validation and predictive validation
concurrent validation
- measure attributes
- measure performance
=> obtain correlation between 2 sets of data
predictive validation - measure attributes - hire some, reject some - wait for some time period - measure performance => obtain correlation between 2 sets of data
What is generalizability?
degree to which validity of selection method extends to other conexts
- different situations
- different samples of people
- differnt time periods
What is utility?
degree to which the info provided enhnaces efectiveness of selecting personnel in real orgs
- use statistical methods to compare success rate or using vs not