Chapter 5 Flashcards
The parliament passed a series of taxes and trade restrictions on the colonies that produced more resentment than revenue from America
Stamp act (1765)
The first representative assembly in the New World
House of Burgesses
This was gathered in Philadelphia in September with representatives from every colony except Georgia. The main leaders were Sam Adams, John Adams, Patrick Henry and George Washington.
First Continental Congress (1774)
A meeting that gathered right after the assembly reconvened.
Second Continental Congress (1775-1789)
This document was the document that stated our independence from one another. Thomas Jefferson wrote it.
Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776)
The second continental congress wanted to set about to establish a central government based on the consent of the newly formed state governments.
Articles of confederation
Required the unanimous consent of the states and was therefore difficult to complete.
Ratification process
This was an armed uprising that took place in central and western Massachusetts in 1786 and 1787.
Shays rebellion
This proposed making representation in the lower house based on state population, whereas representation in the senate would be equal for all states regardless of size.
Connecticut compromise (aka The Great Compromise)
Slaves would count as 3/5 of a person for purposes of representation in the house, but slates would still have to pay taxes on them at the same rate
The three-fifths compromise
Leaders: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay. These people were advocates or supporters of federalism.
Federalist
Leaders: Patrick Henry, George Mason, Elbridge Gerry. These people were against the idea of federalism
Anti-federalist