Chapter 5 Flashcards

0
Q

The parliament passed a series of taxes and trade restrictions on the colonies that produced more resentment than revenue from America

A

Stamp act (1765)

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1
Q

The first representative assembly in the New World

A

House of Burgesses

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2
Q

This was gathered in Philadelphia in September with representatives from every colony except Georgia. The main leaders were Sam Adams, John Adams, Patrick Henry and George Washington.

A

First Continental Congress (1774)

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3
Q

A meeting that gathered right after the assembly reconvened.

A

Second Continental Congress (1775-1789)

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4
Q

This document was the document that stated our independence from one another. Thomas Jefferson wrote it.

A

Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776)

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5
Q

The second continental congress wanted to set about to establish a central government based on the consent of the newly formed state governments.

A

Articles of confederation

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6
Q

Required the unanimous consent of the states and was therefore difficult to complete.

A

Ratification process

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7
Q

This was an armed uprising that took place in central and western Massachusetts in 1786 and 1787.

A

Shays rebellion

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8
Q

This proposed making representation in the lower house based on state population, whereas representation in the senate would be equal for all states regardless of size.

A

Connecticut compromise (aka The Great Compromise)

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9
Q

Slaves would count as 3/5 of a person for purposes of representation in the house, but slates would still have to pay taxes on them at the same rate

A

The three-fifths compromise

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10
Q

Leaders: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay. These people were advocates or supporters of federalism.

A

Federalist

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11
Q

Leaders: Patrick Henry, George Mason, Elbridge Gerry. These people were against the idea of federalism

A

Anti-federalist

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