Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

세찬

A

strong, powerful

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2
Q

소용돌이

A

whirlpool, swirl

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3
Q

유라시아

A

Eurasia

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4
Q

북위

A

north(ern) latitude

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5
Q

북반구

A

northern hemisphere

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6
Q

중위도

A

middle latitude

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7
Q

위도

A

latitude

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8
Q

냉대, 온대(기후)

A

microthermal, temperate (climate)

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9
Q

국토

A

national territory

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10
Q

해양

A

ocean, sea

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11
Q

계절풍 기후

A

monsoon climate

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12
Q

황해

A

the Yellow Sea

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13
Q

동중국해

A

East China Sea

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14
Q

육지

A

continent

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15
Q

압록강

A

Amnokgang River

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16
Q

두만강

A

Dumangang River

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17
Q

경계

A

boundary, border

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18
Q

전체 면적

A

total area

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19
Q

해안

A

coast, seashore

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20
Q

등줄기

A

backbone

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21
Q

태백산맥

A

the Taebaek Mountains

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22
Q

지형

A

topography, landform

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23
Q

가파른

A

steep

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24
Q

산지

A

mountains

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25
Q

산맥

A

mountain range/chain

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26
Q

평평하다

A

to be even, to be flat and wide

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27
Q

얕으나

A

shallow

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28
Q

퇴적물

A

sediment

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29
Q

혼탁하다

A

to be murky, to be muddy

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30
Q

수심

A

depth of water

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31
Q

해안성

A

coastline, shoreline

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32
Q

대외 무역

A

foreign trade

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33
Q

A

millet

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34
Q

보리

A

barley

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35
Q

호화로운

A

luxurious

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36
Q

수공업

A

handicraft industry

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37
Q

양잠업

A

silkworm farming, sericulture business

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38
Q

성행

A

prevalence

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39
Q

비단

A

silk

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40
Q

장신구

A

ornament, accessory

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41
Q

불상

A

Buddhist statue

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42
Q

금속 공예

A

metal craft

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43
Q

짐작하다

A

to guess

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44
Q

교역하다

A

to trade, to exchange

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45
Q

직조법

A

the weaving method

46
Q

양조법

A

the method of brewing

47
Q

교류하다

A

to exchange, to interact

48
Q

물물 교환

A

barter, trade, swap

49
Q

약화

A

weakening, debilitation

50
Q

사신

A

diplomatic representative

51
Q

공무역

A

public trade

52
Q

사무역

A

private trade

53
Q

중엽

A

the middle (of a period)

54
Q

중계 무역

A

transit trade

55
Q

장악하다
掌握

A

to dominate

56
Q

떨치다

A

to become well-known

57
Q

해적

A

pirate

58
Q

대규모

A

large scale, grand scale

59
Q

해군 기지

A

naval base

60
Q

함대

A

fleet

61
Q

경제력

A

economic power

62
Q

관여하다

A

to be/become/ get involved

63
Q

반발하다

A

to resist, to oppose

64
Q

암살되다
暗殺

A

to be assassinated

65
Q

골품

A

bone-rank

66
Q

사회적 지위

A

social status

67
Q

장벽

A

wall, barrier

68
Q

양인

A

commoner

69
Q

재정

A

finance, financial affairs

70
Q

개방적이다

A

to be open

71
Q

자기

A

porcelain

72
Q

목펀 인쇄술

A

woodblock printing technique

73
Q

화폐

A

currency, money

74
Q

사논공상

A

The traditional four classes of society (scholars, farmers, artisans, tradesman)

75
Q

안감힘

A

all ones strength

76
Q

측정하다

A

to measure, to survey

77
Q

토지 대장

A

land register

78
Q

모내기

A

rice transplantation

79
Q

저수지

A

reservoir

80
Q

약재

A

medicinal ingredients

81
Q

상품 작물

A

commodity crop

82
Q

재배하다

A

to grow, to cultivate

83
Q

기근

A

famine

84
Q

구황 작물

A

hardy plants, hunger crop

85
Q

사회 구조

A

the social structure, framework of society

86
Q

격변

A

rapid change

87
Q

시전 상인

A

marketplace merchant

88
Q

통용되다
通用하다

A

to be generally used

89
Q

무명

A

cotton

90
Q

문방구

A

stationery; writing supplies

91
Q

후추

A

pepper

92
Q

노비 제도

A

slavery system

93
Q

도적질하다
盜賊질하다

A

to steal, to rob

94
Q

전쟁 포로
戰爭捕虜

A

prisoner of war

95
Q

개인 소유

A

private possession

96
Q

구분

A

classification l, categorization

97
Q

사병

A

privately owned soldier

98
Q

경작되다

A

to be cultivated

99
Q

상속하다

A

to inherit, to succeed

100
Q

솔거 노비

A

household slave

101
Q

외거 노비

A

outside slave

102
Q

비중

A

weight, importance

103
Q

임금

A

wage, pay

104
Q

효율적으로

A

efficiently

105
Q

더덕관

A

moral view, moral sense

106
Q

어긋나다

A

to go across, to be against

107
Q

서서히

A

gradually, steadily

108
Q

머슴

A

farmhand, servant

109
Q

세습

A

transmission by heredity

110
Q

대가

A

price, reward, return