Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

계급
階級

A

class, stratum

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2
Q

소수
少數 <–> 다수 多數 majority

A

minority

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3
Q

특권
特權

A

privilege

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4
Q

다수

A

majority

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5
Q

청동기 시대
靑銅器時代

A

Bronze Age

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6
Q

계급 분화
階級 分化

A

class division

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7
Q

이루어지다

A

to be fulfilled, to be achieved

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8
Q

사유 재산
私有 財産

A

private property

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9
Q

형성

A

formation, development

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10
Q

고인돌

A

dolmen

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11
Q

신분 제도

A

status system, hierarchical system

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12
Q

노비

A

slave, servant

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13
Q

흡수되다
吸收되다
흡쑤뒈다
태양에흡수되다

A

to be absorbed
to be absorbed by the sun

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14
Q

전쟁 포로

A

prisoner of war

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15
Q

채무자

A

debtor

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16
Q

순장

A

burial of the living with the dead

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17
Q

태생

A

birth, origin

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18
Q

정복하다

A

to conquer

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19
Q

쌓다

A

to accumulate

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20
Q

부유한

A

rich, wealthy

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21
Q

중앙 권력

A

central power

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22
Q

진출

A

advance

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23
Q

자영농

A

landed farmer

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24
Q

조세

A

taxation

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25
Q

공납

A

the tribute of local specialty products that were offered to the central government

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26
Q

부역

A

the labor force that the state mobilized in pre-modern society

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27
Q

부곡민

A

a group of people who were yangmin but were treated as slaves due to various reasons during the Three Kingdoms Periods

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28
Q

의무

A

obligation, duty

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29
Q

세금

A

tax

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30
Q

죄인

A

criminal

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31
Q

증여

A

giving

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32
Q

상속되다

A

to be inherited

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33
Q

고분 벽화

A

ancient tomb mural

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34
Q

섬세한

A

delicate, subtle

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35
Q

호전적인

A

aggressive

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36
Q

활쏘기

A

archery

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37
Q

시종

A

attendant

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38
Q

무용수

A

dancer

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39
Q

병합하다

A

to merge

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40
Q

기득권

A

vested rights, vested interests

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41
Q

골품제

A

bone-rank system

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42
Q

구별

A

distinction

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43
Q

엄격하다

A

to be strict

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44
Q

수공업

A

handicraft industry

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45
Q

수렵

A

hunting

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46
Q

관등

A

official rank

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47
Q

한계

A

limitation

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48
Q

폐쇄적인

A

to be closed, to be exclusive

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49
Q

죄인

A

criminal

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50
Q

증여

A

giving

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51
Q

상속되다

A

to be inherited

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52
Q

고분 벽화

A

ancient tomb mural

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53
Q

섬세한

A

delicate

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54
Q

호전적인

A

aggressive

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55
Q

활쏘기

A

archery

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56
Q

말타기

A

horseback riding

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57
Q

시종

A

attendant

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58
Q

무용수

A

dancer

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59
Q

변합하다

A

to merge

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60
Q

기득권

A

vested rights, vested interests

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61
Q

골품제

A

bone-rank system

62
Q

구별

A

distinction

63
Q

엄격하다

A

to be strict

64
Q

수공업

A

handicraft industry

65
Q

어업

A

fishing industry

66
Q

수렵

A

hunting

67
Q

관등

A

official rank

68
Q

한계

A

limitation

69
Q

폐쇄적인

A

to be concerned, to be exclusive

70
Q

청해진

A

Cheonghaejin Fort, historic site of Wanda Island

71
Q

설치하다

A

to install

72
Q

탁월한
卓越
탁월한 선택

A

outstanding
outstanding choice

73
Q

발휘하다

A

to demonstrate, to exercise

74
Q

추대하다

A

to select as head(king, president)

75
Q

미천하다

A

to be humble, to be low in rank or status

76
Q

좌절되다

A

to be broken, to fail

77
Q

반감

A

hostility, antagonism

78
Q

암살당하다

A

to be assassinated

79
Q

진입

A

entry, ingression

80
Q

과거 시험

A

civil service examination

81
Q

고위직

A

high-ranking position

82
Q

직위

A

position

83
Q

제약

A

restriction, limitation

84
Q

문반

A

civil official

85
Q

무반

A

military official

86
Q

하급 관리

A

low-ranking government official

87
Q

장교

A

commissioned officer

88
Q

양민

A

people who were not engaged in serfdom

89
Q

천민

A

the lowest class of people

90
Q

공노비

A

public slave

91
Q

사노비

A

private slave

92
Q

유연하다

A

to be flexible

93
Q

인재

A

person of talent

94
Q

골고루
반드시 몸의 체중이 골고루 나뉘도록 하라.

A

evenly, equally
Make sure that your weight is evenly distributed.

95
Q

등용하다

A

to appoint

96
Q

관직

A

public office, public service

97
Q

경로

A

route

98
Q

전락하다

A

to fall, to degenerate

99
Q

변화

A

change, alteration

100
Q

혼란기

A

period of chaos

101
Q

정변

A

political upheaval

102
Q

멸시받다

A

to despised

103
Q

변동

A

change

104
Q

위주

A

mostly

105
Q

종사하다
從事하다
수출업에 종사하다

A

to work(at/in) to be engaged in
be engaged in export

106
Q

백정

A

butcher

107
Q

광대

A

entertainer, performer, clown

108
Q

역관

A

official interpreter

109
Q

하락하다

A

to drop, to fall, to decrease

110
Q

물려주다

A

to leave, to bequeath

111
Q

재혼하다

A

to remarry

112
Q

본처

A

one’s (lawful/legal) wife, first wife

113
Q

상속인

A

inheritor

114
Q

입양하다

A

to adopt

115
Q

자제

A

someone’s child(honorific)

116
Q

지적으로

A

intellectually

117
Q

풍요로운

A

rich, affluent

118
Q

실학

A

practiced learning

119
Q

부당성

A

injustice

120
Q

실용적

A

practical

121
Q

전문적

A

professional

122
Q

지식

A

knowledge

123
Q

실무

A

actual business

124
Q

실질적으로

A

actually

125
Q

의료

A

medical treatment

126
Q

천무

A

astronomy

127
Q

행정

A

administration

128
Q

민원

A

civil complaint

129
Q

통역관

A

interpreter

130
Q

교류하다

A

to exchange, to interact

131
Q

접하다

A

to encounter, to learn about

132
Q

추창하다

A

to advocate

133
Q

노비 제도

A

slavery system

134
Q

폐지하다 廢止하다
노예 제도를 폐지하다.
overthrow slavery

A

to abolish
overthrow slavery

135
Q

부상하다

A

to emerge

136
Q

저항하다

A

to resist

137
Q

비판

A

criticism

138
Q

탕평책

A

A policy that attempted to balance political forces between factions during late Joseon

139
Q

족보

A

family tree, genealogy

140
Q

위조하다
僞造
여권/지폐/수표를 위조하다

A

to forge, to fabricate
to forge a passport / banknote / cheque

141
Q

행세(를)하다
그 아이는 어른 행세를 한다.

A

to pretend, to act, to pose as somebody
The kid acts grown up.

142
Q

상품 화폐 경제

A

commodity money economy

143
Q

기근
飢饉/饑饉
홍수와 기근 같은 재난

A

famine
disasters such as floods and famine

144
Q

재정

A

finance, financial affairs

145
Q

마련하다
어린이를 위한 축구 캠프를 마련하다
to organize a football camp for the kids

A

to prepare, to arrange
to organize a football camp for the kids

146
Q

한시적으로
이 제도는 내년까지 한시적으로 운용된다

A

temporarily
This system will be temporarily enforced until next year.

147
Q

납속

A

a system to raise finances that was implemented to support national finances or relief measures during the Joseon Dynasty

148
Q

감당하다
문제를 감당하다

A

to bear
to bear with the problems

149
Q

갑오개혁

A

a reform movement promoted during the reign of king Gojong

150
Q

법적으로

A

legally