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The Pre Modern History Of Korea > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

뒤를 잇다

A

to succeed, to follow in somebody’s footsteps

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2
Q

압박하다壓迫
apppakada ][ 압빠카다 ]
압박에 굴복하다

A

to pressure
yield under pressure

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3
Q

침략하다侵略
[ chimnyak ][ 침냑 ]
1968년에 있은 러시아의 체코슬로바키아 침입[침략]

A

to invade
the Russian invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968

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4
Q

약소국가弱小國家

A

weak nation

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5
Q

의식하다
意識

A

to be conscious of, to be aware of

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6
Q

동족 의식

A

tribalism

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7
Q

경쟁 상대
競爭

A

rival, competitor

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8
Q

견제하다
牽制
미국을 견제하려는 노력을 하지 않았다

A

to hold (sb/sth) in check
I made no effort to keep the United States in check

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9
Q

힘을 빌리다

A

to get someone’s help

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10
Q

행사하다

A

to exercise, to use

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11
Q

유민

A

people of the fallen country

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12
Q

주된
흡연은 폐암의 주된 원인이다

A

main, major
Smoking is the prime[major] cause of lung cancer.

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13
Q

친선 관계
親善 關係

A

friendly relations

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14
Q

떠돌다
거리를 떠돌다

A

to wander

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15
Q

수립하다
樹立
정부를 수립하다

A

to establish
establish[set up] a government

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16
Q

성장하다
成長

A

to grow, to develop

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17
Q

수준

A

level, standard

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18
Q

번성하다
蕃盛/繁盛하다
마을이 번성하다

A

to prosper, to thrive

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19
Q

질서
秩序
그 아이들이 도착하자마자 질서는 찾을 수 없게 되었다.

A

order
As soon as the kids arrived, order went out of the window.

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20
Q

누리다
수를 누리다

A

to enjoy
enjoy a long life

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21
Q

허약해지다虛弱

A

to become weak and fragile

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22
Q

열망
熱望
모두를 기쁘게 하기를 열망하다.

A

desire, wish
be anxious to please everybody

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23
Q

의관 제도
衣冠制度

A

dress and institutions

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24
Q

본받다
本받다
[ bonbattta ][ 본받따 ]
그래서 저도 아버지를 본받으려고 노력하고 있습니다.

A

to emulate, to follow
That’s why I try to follow in his footsteps.

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25
Q

장수
將帥

A

commander, general

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26
Q

지혜롭게
智慧롭게
다른 스머프들보다 나이가 많고 지혜롭다.

A

wisely
He is older and wiser than the other Smurfs.

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27
Q

협상하다
協商
계약을 협상하다

A

to negotiate
to negotiate an agreement

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28
Q

무너지다
홍수로 둑이 무너지다.

A

to collapse, to crumble
The flood burst the dam.

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29
Q

우월한
優越
우리의 위치가 상대방보다 우월하다.

A

superior
Our position has superiority over our competitor’s.

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30
Q

바탕
그 소설은 실화를 바탕으로 한 것으로 추정된다.

A

foundation, basis
The novel is supposedly based on a true story.

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31
Q

사대 관계

A

subordinate relationship with a more powerful nation

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32
Q

요구하다
要求
사과를 하다/하다/요구하다/받아들이다

A

to request, to demand
to offer/make/demand/accept an apology

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33
Q

조정

A

Royal Court

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34
Q

예를 갖추다

A

to exercise courtesy

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35
Q

관군

A

government army

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36
Q

북진
北進하다

A

going north, advancing north

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37
Q

자주

A

independence, autonomy

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38
Q

추구하다
追求

A

to pursue, to seek

39
Q

진보주의자

A

a progressive, a liberal

40
Q

보수주의자

A

a conservative

41
Q

해석되다
解釋되다

A

to be interpreted, to be explained

42
Q

독주

A

being far ahead of somebody

43
Q

정변
政變

A

political upheaval

44
Q

정권
政權

A

political power

45
Q

강국

A

powerful nation

46
Q

굴복시키다

A

to make someone give in

47
Q

물자

A

supplies, goods

48
Q

징발하다
徵發하다

A

to confiscate, to appropriate

49
Q

족두리

A

Korean traditional bride’s headpiece

50
Q

형식적

A

perfunctory, a mere formality

51
Q

조공
朝貢

A

tribute

52
Q

국력

A

national power

53
Q

지배하다

A

to rule

54
Q

거절당하다

A

to be rejected, to be refused

55
Q

침공하다
侵攻하다

A

to invade, to attack

56
Q

저항하다
抵抗

A

to resist

57
Q

사기가 떨어지다

A

to become dispirited

58
Q

항복하다

A

to surrender, to yield, to submit

59
Q

찧다

A

to pound, to hit, to bump

60
Q

굴욕적

A

humiliating

61
Q

포로
捕虜

A

captive, prisoner

62
Q

끌려가다

A

to be taken, to be dragged

63
Q

볼모

A

hostage

64
Q

군신

A

sovereign and subject

65
Q

오랑캐

A

barbarian

66
Q

업신여기다

A

to despise

67
Q

뒤안길

A

back street, back way

68
Q

중화(사상)

A

Sinocentrism

69
Q

확립하다確立

A

to establish, to build

70
Q

자부심

A

pride

71
Q

문호

A

door, gate

72
Q

폐쇄 閉鎖

A

closing, banning, blocking

73
Q

서구 열강

A

the Western Powers

74
Q

압력을 넣다

A

to pressure someone

75
Q

수교하다 修交하다

A

to establish diplomatic relations

76
Q

거부하다

A

to refuse, to reject

77
Q

배척하다
排斥

A

to reject, to exclude

78
Q

서적 書籍

A

books, publications

79
Q

천주교

A

Catholicism

80
Q

신자

A

believe

81
Q

처형하다 處刑하다

A

to execute

82
Q

해방 解放

A

liberation

83
Q

횡포를 부리다橫暴
그들은 다수를 믿고 횡포를 부렸다

A

to tyrannize
They acted high-handedly by[relying on] force of numbers.

84
Q

상선

A

merchant ship

85
Q

불태우다

A

to burn, to ignite

86
Q

힘을 잃다

A

to lose strength

87
Q

물러나다

A

to step back, withdraw, leave

88
Q

수호 통상 조약

A

treaty of commerce

89
Q

선교사

A

missionary

90
Q

신앙의 자유

A

freedom of religion

91
Q

이권을 챙기다

A

to take advantage of

92
Q

제국주의

A

imperialism

93
Q

체결되다

A

to be concluded

94
Q

박탈당하다

A

to be deprived

The Pre Modern History Of Korea (5 decks)

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