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The Pre Modern History Of Korea > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

최초

A

The first, the beginning

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2
Q

한반도

A

The Korean peninsula

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3
Q

철기문화

A

Iron Age Culture

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4
Q

보급되다

A

to spread, to be disseminated

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5
Q

농업 생산력

A

Agricultural productivity

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6
Q

부족 국가

A

tribal state

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7
Q

강력했던

A

powerful

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8
Q

중앙 집권제

A

centralism

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9
Q

통합하다

A

to integrate

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10
Q

과정

A

process

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11
Q

번영하다

A

to prosper

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12
Q

선진 문물

A

advanced culture

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13
Q

국경

A

national border

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14
Q

노출되다

A

to be exposed, to be disclosed

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15
Q

접하다

A

to border

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16
Q

전쟁을 치르다

A

to fight a war

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17
Q

재위

A

being on the throne

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18
Q

중앙 집권제 갖추다

A

establish a central government system

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19
Q

맞이한

A

greeted

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20
Q

끊임없이

A

incessantly

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21
Q

겅격

A

attack

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22
Q

견딥니다, 견뎌요, 견뎌, 견딘다, 견뎠습니다, 견뎠어요, 견뎠어, 견뎠다, 견디겠습니다, 견디겠어요, 견디겠어, 견디겠다)

끝까지 견디다

A

bear, (참다) endure tolerate, put up with; (주로 부정문·의문문에 쓰여) stand

endure sth to the end

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23
Q

분열하다

A

to be divided

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24
Q

추정되다

A

to be assumed, to be estimated

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25
Q

지역을 차지한 국가

A

a country that occupies a region

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26
Q

고대 국가로 성장하였다
古代 成長

A

It grew into an ancient nation

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27
Q

요동성

A

fluctuations

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28
Q

적을 물리치다

A

to defeat/repulse the enemy

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29
Q

전투를 벌이다

A

fight a battle

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30
Q

장군 중 한 명으로 꼽히다

A

be considered one of the generals
be counted as one of the generals

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31
Q

막대한 비용

A

a heavy cost

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32
Q

황제

A

emperor

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33
Q

직접 군사를 이끌다

A

lead the military directly

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34
Q

성을 점령하다占領

A

take over a castle

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35
Q

전성기를 맞이한 신라

A

Silla in its heyday/ golden age/ prime

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36
Q

손을 잡다

A

to work together

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37
Q

백제를 멸망시켰다

A

it destroyed Baekje

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38
Q

이로 인해

A

due to this

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39
Q

당나라의 연이은 침략에 맞서 싸우느라

A

in the face of a series of aggressions by the Tang Dynasty

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40
Q

연잇다

A

to continue, to persist

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41
Q

침략侵略
[ chimnyak ][ 침냑 ]

A

aggression, invasion

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42
Q

맞서 싸우다

A

to fight against

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43
Q

침략에도 굴하다

A

submit to an invasion

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44
Q

꿋꿋이

A

firmly, strongly

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45
Q

마침내

A

finally, at last

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46
Q

무장

A

general, commander

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47
Q

과업

A

duty, task

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48
Q

후대

A

future generations

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49
Q

외세

A

foreign power

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50
Q

동족

A

people of the same ethnicity

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51
Q

진취적 進取
진보적 進步
보수적 保守的

A

progressive
conservative

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52
Q

영토

A

territory, domain

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53
Q

계승하다

A

to inherit, to succeed

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54
Q

유적

A

remains, ruins

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55
Q

경

A

around, about

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56
Q

귀족

A

the nobility

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57
Q

지배 계급

A

the ruling class

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58
Q

세력
勢力
반동 세력들이 변화를 어렵게 했다.

A

power, influence
The forces of reaction made change difficult.

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59
Q

유대 관계
紐帶關係
두 회사는 서로 밀접한 유대 관계를 맺고 있다

A

bonding, close
Two companies have close links with each other

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60
Q

결탁하다
結託
록 가수들과 결탁하다

A

to conspire, to collude
to collude with the rockers

61
Q

후원하다
後援
승진 시험에서 또 떨어졌어.
B: 여보, 당신의 든든한 후원자가 여기 있잖아요. 기회는 또 있으니 너무 실망하지 말아요.

A

to support, sponsor
A: I failed again to get promoted.
B:I’ll always stand behind you, dear[I’m always here for you]. There will be more opportunities like this one, so don’t get too discouraged.

62
Q

집권화를 꾀하다

A

to attempt/ seek to take power

63
Q

승려

A

Buddhist monk

64
Q

원효 대사

A

The Great Buddhist Monk Wonhyo

65
Q

계층

A

class, stratum

66
Q

대중화하다
大衆化
복잡한 블록체인이 대중화되었다

A

to popularize
The complex blockchain has reached mass adoption.

67
Q

지탱하다
支撐

A

to support, sustain

68
Q

사상
思想

A

thought, idea, philosophy

69
Q

학풍

A

academic tradition, academic lineage

70
Q

통치

A

rule, reign

71
Q

건국

A

founding a country

72
Q

정비하다整備
휴양지를 정비하다

A

to align, to maintain
to maintain the recreational areas

73
Q

왕위

A

throne

74
Q

진통을 겪다

A

to experience labor pains

75
Q

반란

A

revolt

76
Q

제외하다

A

to exclude

77
Q

왕권

A

royal authority, regal power

78
Q

지방 호족

A

powerful local family

79
Q

해상 세력

A

maritime power

80
Q

강화하다

A

to strengthen, to fortify

81
Q

대상

A

object, target

82
Q

자문諮問

A

request for advice

83
Q

무강한

A

powerful, strong

84
Q

부여하다
그것은그들에게훨씬더많은권리를부여하게될것이다.

A

to grant, give
It would give them much more rights.

85
Q

파장
지수에게 남자 친구가 생겼다는 소식은 우리 사이에 파장을 일으켰다

A

stir, impact, wavelength, surprise, shock

86
Q

난

A

rebellion

87
Q

무신

A

a military subject

88
Q

무력

A

military force

89
Q

정권
정권을 장악하다
베트남에서는 공산주의자들이 북베트남에서 정권을 장악한다

A

political power
come to[into] power, take[seize] power
In Vietnam you have the Communists come to power in North Vietnam

90
Q

쿠데타를 일으키다

A

to stage a coup

91
Q

유착 관계

A

close relationship

92
Q

문신

A

civil servant

93
Q

천대하다賤待
가난하다고 그 소년은 천대 받았다.

A

to contempt, to scorn, to despise
The boy was looked down upon because he was poor.

94
Q

독재

A

dictatorship, autocracy

95
Q

무능無能
무능하게 보였어요.

A

inability, incapability
He looked incompetent.

96
Q

부패

A

corruption

97
Q

거듭하다
몇 번이나 토의를 거듭하다
[ geodeupada ][ 거드파다 ]

A

to repeat
to discuss something over and over again

98
Q

침입
侵入
[ chi-mip ][ 치ː밉 ]
trespass
허가 없이 남의 땅이나 건물 등에 침입하는 것

그는 제한구역을 침입한 탓에 체포되었다

invade
군사력을 동원하여 타국의 영토에 침입하거나 많은 인원으로 타인의 땅이나 건물에 침입하는 것

그 나라는 인접 국가들을 침입할 계획을 세우고 있다

A

invasion
trespass
He was arrested for trespassing the restricted area.
invade
The country is planning to invade neighboring countries.

99
Q

굴복하다 屈服
위협에 굴복하다

A

to submit, to give in
submit to threats, yield to threats

100
Q

건섭을 받다

A

to receive interference

101
Q

왕조

A

dynasty

102
Q

몰락

A

fail, collapse

103
Q

무너뜨리다
적의 전선(戰線)을 무너뜨리다[교란시키다].

A

to tear down, destroy
break the enemy’s line

104
Q

토지

A

land, lot

105
Q

기반

A

base

106
Q

다스리다
나라를 다스리다

A

to manage, to govern
govern[rule over] a country

107
Q

장려하다
외국인 투자를 장려하다

A

to promote, to support, encourage
to encourage foreign investors

108
Q

창제하다
한글을 창제하다

A

to create, invent

109
Q

반포하다

A

to proclaim, to promulgate

110
Q

법전

A

code of laws

111
Q

법치 국가

A

law governed country

112
Q

국방력

A

national defense power

113
Q

지배층

A

ruling class

114
Q

침략하다

A

to invade

115
Q

장악하다 (무엇을 마음대로 할 수 있게 휘어잡다=grab, seize)
요새[진지]를 장악하다

A

to dominate
hold a fortress [position]

116
Q

공을 세우다
혁혁한 공을 세우다
이번 계약에서 김 부장이 아주 혁혁한 공을 세웠네

A

to make a contribution
make a significant[glorious] contribution (to)

117
Q

전사하다戰死

A

to die in battle

118
Q

수군

A

the naval forces, navy

119
Q

의병

A

army raised in the cause of justice

120
Q

황폐해지다
그 역은 폐쇄된 후 급속히 황폐해졌다.

A

to fall into disrepair
The station quickly fell into disrepair after it was closed

121
Q

결정적으로

A

crucially, conclusively

122
Q

신하

A

liege, vassal

123
Q

누리다
얼마간의 수입[많은 재산, 훌륭한 근무처]을 누리다.

A

to enjoy
enjoy a modest income [a large fortune, an honorable office]

124
Q

혼인
婚姻

A

marriage

125
Q

민중民衆
민중을 啓蒙(계몽)하다

A

the people, the general public
enlighten[educate] the public

126
Q

궁핍해지다
그들은 수년간의 고통과 궁핍을 견뎠다.

A

to become poor
They endured years of suffering and privation.

127
Q

백성
백성의 소리에 귀를 기울이다

A

subjects, the people
listen to the voice of the nation

128
Q

봉기
봉기를 일으키다

A

uprising
cause[start; stir up] a revolt[rebellion]

129
Q

박해당하다
迫害되다
실업수당 사기로 누군가를 박해하다

A

to be persecuted
to persecute sb for social/benefit fraud

130
Q

교세敎勢

A

religious influence

131
Q

전파되다
傳播되다
유행이 전파되다.

A

to be spread, to be disseminated

132
Q

체결
협상이 잘 妥結(타결)되면 우리는 오늘 중으로 계약을 締結(체결)할 것이다.

A

conclusion, sign
If the negotiations go well, we will draw up a contract by today.

133
Q

착취하다搾取
노동자들을 착취하다

A

to exploit
to exploit the workers

134
Q

비리非理

A

corruption

135
Q

반발

A

resistance, opposition

136
Q

주도
음악 산업에서 주도적인 인물

A

leading
a leading figure in the music industry

137
Q

확산되다擴散
일반 대중에게 확산되다

A

to be dispersed
to spread among the general public

138
Q

패권霸權
패권을 잡다

A

supreme power
gain supremacy, have hegemony

139
Q

충격

A

impact, shock

140
Q

국권國權

A

national sovereignty

141
Q

강탈당하다
强奪當
운전사는 총으로 위협당한 채 강탈당했다

A

to be robbed of
The driver was robbed at gunpoint

142
Q

거시적
거시적으로 보다

A

macroscopic
look at the big picture, take a broad view

143
Q

관점

A

perspective, viewpoint

144
Q

붕괴

A

collapse, breakdown

145
Q

질서

A

order

146
Q

촉매觸媒
[ chongmae ][ 총매

A

catalyst

147
Q

밀접하다
密接

A

close, intimate

148
Q

이러한
대통령이 발표한 담화는 이러하다

A

such, of this kind, of this sort
The statement issued by the President is as follows.

The Pre Modern History Of Korea (5 decks)

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