Chapter 46 Circulatory and Respiratory System Flashcards

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1
Q

How does blood flow through the heart?

A

vena cava - r. atrium - r. ventricle - pulmonary arteries - lungs - pulmonary veins - l. atrium - l. ventricle - aorta - body

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2
Q

What are the functions of arteries?

A

AORTA carry blood away from the heart

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3
Q

What are the function of veins?

A

VENA CAVA carry blood to the heart

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4
Q

What are the functions of capillaries?

A

exchange nutrients, gases, and wastes with cells

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5
Q

What regulates the contraction of the heart?

A

sinoatrial node

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6
Q

What is pulmonary circulation?

A

circulation to the lungs

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7
Q

What is systemic circulation?

A

to the body

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8
Q

What is coronary circulation?

A

to the heart

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9
Q

What is renal circulation?

A

to the kidneys

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10
Q

What is hepatic portal circulation?

A

to the small intestines and liver

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11
Q

What is the function of the lymphatic system?

A

returns fluids and filters pathogens

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12
Q

What are the components of blood?

A

plasma, erythrocytes RBC, leukocytes WBC, platelets

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13
Q

What is the function of plasma?

A

vitamins, minerals, aa, glucose, proteins, hormones

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14
Q

What is the function of leukocytes?

A

phagocytes destroy pathogens, produce antibodies

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15
Q

What is the functions of platelets?

A

fibrin help form a blood clot

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16
Q

What does blood type A contain?

A

antigen A, antibody B, can receive from O A, can donate to A AB

17
Q

What does type B contain?

A

antigen B, antibody A, receive O B, can donate B AB

18
Q

What does type O contain?

A

none antigens, antibody A B, receive O, donate all

19
Q

What does type AB contain?

A

antigen A B, no antibody, receive all, donate AB

20
Q

What is the path of air into and out of the respiratory system?

A

nasal cavity - pharynx - epiglottis - trachea - bronchi - bronchioles - alveoli - capillaries

21
Q

How is carbon dioxide carried in the blood?

A

BICARBONATE ION, hemoglobin, plasma

22
Q

What happens when we inhale?

A

diaphragm moves down, rib muscle moves up, increase lung volume, pressure in lungs decrease

23
Q

What happens when we exhale?

A

diaphragm moves up, rib muscle moves down, decrease lung volume, pressure in lungs increase