Chapter 46

Question 1

self-governing or self-directing freedom and especially moral independence; the right of persons to choose and to have their choices respected

Answer 1

autonomy

Question 2

bringing about good by maximizing benefits and minimizing possible harm

Answer 2

beneficence

Question 3

holding information in confidence; respect for privacy

Answer 3

confidentiality

Question 4

the study of what is good and bad and of moral duty and obligation; systematic reflection on and analysis of morality

Answer 4

ethics

Question 5

providing complete information and ensuring comprehension and voluntary consent by a patient or subject to a required or experimental medical procedure

Answer 5

informed consent

Question 6

adherence to moral and ethical principles

Answer 6

integrity

Question 7

the ethical principle that requires fair distribution of benefits and burdens; an injustice occurs when a benefit to which a person is entitled is withheld or when a burden is unfairly imposed

Answer 7

justice

Question 8

the protection of cherished values that relate to how persons interact and live in peace

Answer 8

morality

Question 9

refraining from harming oneself or others

Answer 9

nonmaleficence

Question 10

incorporates both respect for the autonomy of individuals and the requirement to protect those with diminished autonomy

Answer 10

respect for persons

Question 11

truthfulness, honesty

Answer 11

veracity