Chapter 45 - Flashcards

1
Q
  1. An infection that involves the fallopian tube and the ovary is called which one of the following conditions? a. Pelvic inflammatory disease b. Tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) c. Pyosalpinx d. Salpingitis
A

B

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2
Q
  1. Risk factors in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) include all of the following except: a. Early sexual contact b. Single sexual partner c. Sexually transmitted disease d. Intrauterine contraceptive device
A

B

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3
Q
  1. Which one of the following statements about PID is false? a. PID is almost always a bilateral collection of pus and fluid. b. Patients may experience pelvic pain and have a history of infertility. c. PID includes vaginal discharge with bleeding d. PID confers a decreased risk of ectopic pregnancy
A

d. PID confers a decreased risk of ectopic pregnancy

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4
Q
  1. Which one of the following statements about the fallopian tube is false? a. The normal lumen is not usually visualized. b. Detection is easier if fluid or pus is in the tube. c. The tube is best seen transabdominally d. Ascites is helpful to outline the tube.
A

C

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5
Q
  1. Which one of the following is an infection in the fallopian tube? a. Parametritis b. Oophoritis c. Pyosalpinx d. Salpingitis
A

D

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6
Q

Early in the disease, the clinical presentation of both PID and endometriosis may mimic which one of the following? a. Para-ovarian cyst b. Subserosal fibroid c. Functional bowel disease d. Adenomyosis

A

C

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7
Q
  1. PID is an inclusive term that refers to all of the following pelvie infections except: a. Oophoritis b. Endometriosis c. Parametritis d. Myometritis
A

B

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8
Q
  1. Which one of the following is the most common cause of PID? a. Intrauterine devices b. Sexually transmitted diseases c. Postsurgical complications d. Endometritis
A

B

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9
Q
  1. Fusion of the inflamed dilated tube and ovary is called which one of the following? a. A tuboovarian abscess b. Pyosalpinx c. Pelvic inflammatory disease d. Tubo-ovarian complex
A

D

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10
Q
  1. Which one of the following is an infection within the uterine serosa and broad ligaments? a. PID b. parametritis c. myometeritis d. peri-ovarian inflammation
A

B

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11
Q
  1. Clinical symptoms of PID may include which one of the following? a. Fever b. Dull pelvic aching c. No symptoms d. Fever and dull pelvic aching
A

D

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12
Q
  1. The differential considerations of a solid-appearing adnexal mass include all of the following except: a. Endometrioma b. Hemorrhagic cyst c. Hydrosalpinx d. Pedunculated uterine fibroid
A

C

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13
Q
  1. The differential considerations of PID may include all of the following except: a. Dermoid b. Endometriosis c. Serous cystadenoma d. Ovarian neoplasm
A

C

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14
Q
  1. Sonographic findings of PID include all of the following except: a. Endometritis b. Endometriosis c. Peri-ovarian inflammation d. Salpingitis
A

B

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15
Q
  1. Enlarged ovaries with multiple cysts and indistinct margins describe which one of the following conditions? a. Peri-ovarian inflammation b. Tubo-ovarian complex c. Para-ovarian inflammation d. Oophoritis
A

A

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16
Q
  1. Sexually transmitted PID is spread via which one of the following? a. Bloodstream b. Mucosa c. Serosa d. Fallopian tubes
A

B

17
Q
  1. A complex (tubular) adnexal mass most likely represents which on of the following?
    a. salpingitis
    b. Hydrosalpinx
    c. Oophoritis
    d. Pyosalpinx
A

D

18
Q
  1. Perihepatic inflammation ascending from a pelvic infection is called ____syndrome a. Stein-Leventhal b. Fritz-Hugh-Curtis c. Turner d. de Quervain
A

B

19
Q
  1. An asymptomatic 32-year-old woman is diagnosed with a left adnexal mass on transvaginal images demonstrate an anechoic tubular structure in the left lower physical examination. A history of PID has been reported. Transabdominal and quadrant. This finding most likely represents which one of the following? a. Iliac vessels b. Hydrosalpinx c. Theca-lutein cysts d. Ectopic pregnancy
A

B

20
Q
  1. A 24-year-old woman h as a fever, vaginal discharge, and intense pelvic pain Transabdominal and transvaginal images demonstrate a complex mu ltiloculated irregular mass in the pouch of Douglas. This clinical presentation mos t likely represents which one of the following? a. Ovarian torsion b. A tuboovarian abscess c. Degenerating pedunculated fibroid d. Endometrioma
A

B

21
Q
  1. A 25-year-old woman complains of painful menstrual cycles and infertility Transabdominal and transvaginal images demonstrate a hypoechoic well-defined adnexal mass. Normal ovaries are seen bilaterally. This sonographic appearance most likely represents which one of the following? a. A tubo-ovarian abscess b. Para-ovarian cyst c. Endometrioma d . Hemorrhagic corpus luteum cyst
A

C

22
Q
  1. Which one of the following statements about diffuse endometriosis is false? a. It is the most common form of endometriosis. b. Endometriosis is easily diagnosed by sonography. c. Endometriosis leads to the disorganization of pelvic anatomy d. Its appearance is similar to PID.
A

B

23
Q
  1. Inflamm ation of the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the viscera is which one of the following? a. Periangitis b. Omentitis c. Peritonitis d. Retroperitonitis
A

C

24
Q
  1. A pelvic abscess is will likely appear as which one of the following? a. Complex cul-de-sac mass that distorts the pelvic anatomy b. Hypoechoic adnexal mass with a separate normal ovary c. Complex ovarian mass with anechoic cul-de-sac fluid d. Hypoechoic cul-de-sac mass
A

A

25
Q
  1. Which one of the following statements about interventional pelvic sonography is true? a. Is not a valuable diagnostic tool. b. Lacks a safe biopsy route. c. Decreases patient care. d. Decreases patient cost.
A

D