Chapter 44 - Pathologies of Ovaries Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Theca-lutein cysts are associated with high levels of which of the following hormones?
    a. Estrogen
    b. Progesterone
    c. Luteinizing hormone
    d. Human chorionic gondotropin (HCG)
A

D

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2
Q
  • *2. A hypo echoic mass adjacent to the ovary is most likely which of the following masses?
    a. Teratoma
    b. Endometrioma
    c. Paraovarian cyst
    d. Mucinous cystadenoma
A

b. Endometrioma

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3
Q
  1. A tumor that may mimic gas or feces in the pelvis is which of the following masses?
    a. Leiomyoma
    b. Lipoma
    c. Granulosa
    d. Dermoid
A

d. Dermoid

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4
Q
  1. The demoid tumor is typically associated with which one of the following ultrasound signs?
    a. Sandwich
    b. Silhouette
    c. Tip of the iceberg
    d. Mickey Mouse
A

c. Tip of the iceberg

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5
Q
  1. Which one of the following cysts occurs when a dominant follicle does not succeed in ovulating but remains active although immature?
    a. Nabothian
    b. Corpus luteum
    c. Follicular
    d. Paraovarian
A

c. Follicular

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6
Q
  1. The most common adnexal mass found during early pregnancy is which one of the following cysts? a. Corpus luteal b. Theca-lutein c. Follicular d. Paraovarian
A

A

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7
Q
  1. A mucinous cystadenoma is all of the following except:
    a. Large cystic mass with multilocular cystic spaces
    b. Unilateral
    c. Most common cystic tumor
    d. Thick with irregular walls and septations
A

D

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8
Q
  1. Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma most frequently occurs in women over the age of___ years
    a. 20
    b. 30
    С. 40
    d. 50
A

C

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9
Q
  1. Which one of the following pelvic organs is more commonly involved with metastatic disease?
    a. Uterus
    b. Ovaries
    c. Bladder
    d. Fallopian tubes
A

b. Ovaries

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10
Q
  1. T he normal ovary exhibits which one of the following characteristic appearances?
    a. Heterogeneous echotexture
    b. Homogeneous echotexture
    c. Central hypoechoic medulla
    d. Both a heterogeneous echotexture and a central hypoechoic medulla
A

b. Homogeneous echotexture

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11
Q
  1. Simple ovarian cysts in postmenopausal women are not likely malignant when measuring less than centimeters (cm)
    a. 3
    b. 4
    c. 5
    d. 6
A

C

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12
Q
  1. Sonographic criteria for a simple ovarian cyst include all of the following except: a. Anechoic appearance b. Smooth walls c. Posterior shadowing d. Acoustic enhancement
A

C

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13
Q
  1. An ovary is generally considered abnormal if its volume is ____ the size of the contralateral ovary
    a. One half
    b. Twice
    c. Three times
    d. One quarter
A

B

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14
Q
  1. Which one of the following statements about polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is false? a. PCOS includes amenorrhea. b. PCOS includes early pregnancy loss. c. PCOS occurs in the middle-to-late 30s. d. PCOS includes hirsutism.
A

C

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15
Q
  1. In PCOS, the ovaries have which one of the following shapes?
    a. Rounded
    b. Irregular
    c. Elongated
    d. Smooth
A

A

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16
Q
  1. Paraovarian cysts arise from which one of the following structures?
    a. Fallopian tube
    b. Round ligament
    c. Peritoneum
    d. Broad ligament
A

D

17
Q
  1. A specific diagnosis of a paraovarian cyst is possible only by:
    a. Intervening surgically
    b. Demonstrating an ipsilateral ovary separate from the cyst
    c. Demonstrating thin deformable walls
    d. Demonstrating a lack of peripheral blood flow
A

B

18
Q
  1. the Ovarian carcinoma is classified into four stages. Stage llis limited to which one of following?
    a. Pelvis
    b. One ovary
    c. Broad ligament
    d. Two ovaries
A

A

19
Q
  1. The most common benign tumor of the ovary is which one of the following mas ses?
    a. Serous cystadenoma
    b. Endometrioma
    c. Dermoid
    d. Mucinous cystadenoma
A

C

20
Q
  1. Which one of the following masses is a rare but benign ovarian neoplasm most often seen in postmenopausal women?
    a. Fibroma
    b. Thecoma
    c. Granulosa
    d. Dysgerminoma
A

B

21
Q
  1. Functioning endometrial tissue is present outside of the uterus in which one of the following common conditions?
    a. Adenomyosis
    b. Endometriosis
    c. Endometritis
    d. Hemorrhagic cyst
A

B

22
Q
  1. Th e partial or complete rotation of the ovarian pedicle on its axis is defined as which one of the following?
    a. Hemorrhagic cyst
    b. Endometrioma
    c. Paraovarian cyst
    d. Ovarian torsion
A

D

23
Q
  1. Which one of the following statements about ovarian torsion is false?
    a. Ovarian torsion is usually associated with a mass.
    b. Torsion frequently involves the ovary and the fallopian tube.
    c. The ovary appears enlarged.
    d. The left ovary is three times more likely to develop torsion than the right.
A

D

24
Q
  1. Which one of the following pelvic organs is more involved with metastatic disease?
    a. Uterus
    b. Fallopian tube
    c. Ovary
    d. Bladder
A

c. Ovary

25
Q
  1. Which if the following endocrine disorders is associated with chronic anovulation?
    a. Polycystic ovarian syndrome
    b. Endometriosis
    c. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
    d. Theca-luetien cysts
A

A