Chapter 41 - Normal Anatomy & Phys of Female Pelvis Flashcards
1
Q
- What is the physiologic status of prepuberty?
a. Menarche b. Menopause c. Premenarche d. Postmenarche
A
C - premenarche
2
Q
- Which one of the following arteries sheds blood during menses? a. Radial b. Spiral c. Arcuate d. Vaginal
A
B - Spiral
3
Q
- Which one of the following muscle groups may be in the false pelvis along the lateral sidewall of the pelvis? a. Obturator internus b. Iliopsoas c. Rectus sheath d. Psoas major
A
B-Iliopsoas
4
Q
- Which one of the following ligaments contains the uterine blood vessels and nerves? a. Broad b. Round c. Uterosacral d. Endometrial
A
A - Broad
5
Q
- Which one of the following ligaments occupies the space between the layers of another ligament and occurs in front and below the fallopian tubes? a. Broad b. Uterosacral c. Round d. Tubal
A
C - Round
6
Q
- Bending forward of the fundus and body of the uterus toward the cervix is called which one of the following positions? a. Retroflexion b. Anteversion c. Anteflexion d. Retroversion
A
B - Anteversion
7
Q
- The normal size of the menarchal uterus should measure centimeters ___ (cm) long and ____ cm wide. a. 3;5 b. 2; 3 c. 8:4 d. 6; 2
A
C - 8;4
8
Q
- The superficial layer of glands and stroma of the endometrium is called which one of the following? a. Zona basalis b. Zona functionalis c. Zona stromata d. Zona endometria
A
B - Zona Functionalis
9
Q
- Which one of the following structures lies above the utero-ovarian ligament, round ligament, and tubo-ovarian vessels? a. Ovary b. Fallopian tube c. Broad ligament d. Uterine artery
A
B - Fallopian tube
10
Q
- The ovary produces two hormones. Estrogen is secreted by _____ whereas progesterone is secreted by the _____
a. Follicles; corpus luteum b. Secretory; proliferative c. Follicles; corpuscle d. Corpus luteum; nabothian
A
A - Follicles ; corpus luteum
11
Q
- The release of an egg from the ruptured follicle is termed which one of the following? a. Menstruation b. Corpus luteum c. Ovulation d. Follicular-stimulating hormone
A
C - Ovulation
12
Q
- The vagina has two sources of blood supply; they are the: a. Ovarian artery and uterine artery b. Uterine artery and vaginal artery c. Internal iliac artery and vaginal artery d. Aorta and external iliac artery
A
B - uterine artery
13
Q
- The ovary receives its primary blood supply from which of the following arteries?
a. Uterine b. Internal iliac c. Ovarian d. External iliac
A
C - Ovarian
14
Q
- Which one of the following portions of the fallopian tube is the most coiled? a. Infundibulum b. Ampulla c. Isthmus d. Interstitial
A
B - Ampulla
15
Q
- In postmenopausal patients who are not on hormone replacement therapy, an endometrial thickness less than _____ millimeters (mm) is considered benign a. 2 b. 3 c. d. 10
A
C - 5