Chapter 41 - Normal Anatomy & Phys of Female Pelvis Flashcards
1
Q
- What is the physiologic status of prepuberty?
a. Menarche b. Menopause c. Premenarche d. Postmenarche
A
C - premenarche
2
Q
- Which one of the following arteries sheds blood during menses? a. Radial b. Spiral c. Arcuate d. Vaginal
A
B - Spiral
3
Q
- Which one of the following muscle groups may be in the false pelvis along the lateral sidewall of the pelvis? a. Obturator internus b. Iliopsoas c. Rectus sheath d. Psoas major
A
B-Iliopsoas
4
Q
- Which one of the following ligaments contains the uterine blood vessels and nerves? a. Broad b. Round c. Uterosacral d. Endometrial
A
A - Broad
5
Q
- Which one of the following ligaments occupies the space between the layers of another ligament and occurs in front and below the fallopian tubes? a. Broad b. Uterosacral c. Round d. Tubal
A
C - Round
6
Q
- Bending forward of the fundus and body of the uterus toward the cervix is called which one of the following positions? a. Retroflexion b. Anteversion c. Anteflexion d. Retroversion
A
B - Anteversion
7
Q
- The normal size of the menarchal uterus should measure centimeters ___ (cm) long and ____ cm wide. a. 3;5 b. 2; 3 c. 8:4 d. 6; 2
A
C - 8;4
8
Q
- The superficial layer of glands and stroma of the endometrium is called which one of the following? a. Zona basalis b. Zona functionalis c. Zona stromata d. Zona endometria
A
B - Zona Functionalis
9
Q
- Which one of the following structures lies above the utero-ovarian ligament, round ligament, and tubo-ovarian vessels? a. Ovary b. Fallopian tube c. Broad ligament d. Uterine artery
A
B - Fallopian tube
10
Q
- The ovary produces two hormones. Estrogen is secreted by _____ whereas progesterone is secreted by the _____
a. Follicles; corpus luteum b. Secretory; proliferative c. Follicles; corpuscle d. Corpus luteum; nabothian
A
A - Follicles ; corpus luteum
11
Q
- The release of an egg from the ruptured follicle is termed which one of the following? a. Menstruation b. Corpus luteum c. Ovulation d. Follicular-stimulating hormone
A
C - Ovulation
12
Q
- The vagina has two sources of blood supply; they are the: a. Ovarian artery and uterine artery b. Uterine artery and vaginal artery c. Internal iliac artery and vaginal artery d. Aorta and external iliac artery
A
B - uterine artery
13
Q
- The ovary receives its primary blood supply from which of the following arteries?
a. Uterine b. Internal iliac c. Ovarian d. External iliac
A
C - Ovarian
14
Q
- Which one of the following portions of the fallopian tube is the most coiled? a. Infundibulum b. Ampulla c. Isthmus d. Interstitial
A
B - Ampulla
15
Q
- In postmenopausal patients who are not on hormone replacement therapy, an endometrial thickness less than _____ millimeters (mm) is considered benign a. 2 b. 3 c. d. 10
A
C - 5
16
Q
- Which one of the following statements is false?
a. The ovaries are almond shaped.
b. The ovaries are suspended from the anterior aspect of the broad ligaments
c. The ovaries lie in the fossa
d. The ovaries receive blood from the ovarian uterine arteries
A
B
17
Q
- The left ovarian vein drains into which one of the following veins? a. Inferior vena cava b. Uterine c. Left renal d. External iliac
A
C - left renal
18
Q
- The ovaries are laterally supported by the which one of the following ligaments? a. Ovarian b. Broad c. Round d. Suspensory
A
D - suspensory
19
Q
A mature follicle i s known as a ____ follicle. a. Müllerian b. Graafian c. Corpus luteal d. Stimulated
A
B - Graafian
20
Q
- A mature follicle typically measures ___ cm right before ovulation. a. 1 b. 1.5 c. 2 d. 3
A
C - 2
21
Q
- The endometrium demonstrates the “three-line” sign in which one of the following phases? a. Menstrual b. Proliferative c. Secretory d. Luteal
A
B - Proliferative
22
Q
- The retrouterine space is also known as which one of the following? a. Anterior cul-de-sac b. Space of Retzius c. Posterior cul-de-sac d. Pouch of Dodd
A
C - posterior cul-de-sac
23
Q
- The pelvic recess between the anterior bladder wall and the pubic symphysis is which one of the following? a. Vesicouterine pouch b. Anterior cul-de-sac c. Retrouterine pouch d. Space of Retzius
A
D - Space of Retzius
24
Q
- Abnormally heavy or long menses is termed: a. Dysmenorrheal b. Menorrhagia c. Oligomenorrhea d. Amenorrhca
A
B-Menorrhagia
25
25. Which one of the following ligaments provides support to the cervix? a. Round b. Cardinal c. Suspensory d. Ovarian
B-Cardinal
26
Four cul de sac spaces where the vagina joins the cervix are called:
A) cornua
B) vestibulum
C) fornices
D) forceps
C - Fornices
27
One of the posteriolateral muscles of the true pelvis is:
A) soleous
B) gastrocnemius
C) obturator internus
D) piriformis
D
28
The anterior pelvic cavity is occupied by the following organs except?
A) rectum
B) ovaries
C) bladder
D) ureters
A
29
The base of the bladder is located:
A) inferior to the urethra
B) anterior to the superior surface of the uterus
C) superior to the pubis
D) lateral to the rectum
B
30
The female urethra is located anterior to:
A) clitoris
B) bladder
C) vagina
D) retzius space
C
31
The following are muscles of the pelvis, except:
```
A) adductor magnus
B) levator ani
C) piriformis
D) obturator internus
E) iliacus
F) posas major
```
A
32
The imaginary line that divides the pelvic cavity in false and true pelvic spaces is:
A) Terminalis
B) inlet area
C) ileopubic linea
D) pelvic diaphragm
A
33
What is the rudimentary structure on the vulva as a remnant of the penis?
A) introitus
B) labia minora
C) clitoris
D) bartholin gland
C
34
Which is the most external and lateral tissue on the vulva?
A) urethral meatus
B) major labia
C)vestibulum
D) minor labia
B
