Chapter 4.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Continuous Random Variable

A

Random variable whose values fall within an interval

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2
Q

Density Curve (Function)

A

Assigns probabilities to any interval of possible random variable values

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3
Q

Density Curve Analogous To…

A

A histogram, which converges to the density curve

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4
Q

P(X = c) for any c

A

0

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5
Q

Area under the Density Function curve

A

1

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6
Q

Normal Distribution

A

Symmetric and bell-shaped continuous random variable distribution

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7
Q

Normal Distribution in terms of X

A
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8
Q

Standard Normal Distribution

A

Where the mean is 0 and the standard deviation is 1

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9
Q

Standard Normal Distribution in terms of X

A
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10
Q

Finding Z from some Normally Distributed X

A
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11
Q

Finding X from some Standard Normal Z

A
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12
Q

P(a < Z < b)

A

P(Z < b) - P(Z < a)

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13
Q

N(0,1) Transformations

A

N(0,y) shifts it up or down if > 1 and down if < 1 N(x,0) shifts it right if > 1 and down if < 1

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14
Q

Z Values and Percentiles (Standard)

A

If P(Z < zp) = p we say zp is the pth quantile or p*100th percentile of the standard normal distribution

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15
Q

Z Values and Percentiles (General)

A

pth quantile or p*100th percentile is

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