Chapter 41- Animal Nutrition/Digestion Flashcards
1
Q
Vocab:
Nutrition
A
Food being taken in, taken apart, and taken up.
2
Q
Four distinct stages of food processing:
A
1-ingestion
2-digestion
3-absorption
4-elimination
3
Q
Vocab:
Ingestion
A
- first stage of food processing
- it is the act of eating
4
Q
Vocab:
Digestion
A
- second stage of food processing
- food is broken down into molecules small enough for the body to absorb.
5
Q
Vocab:
Absorption
A
- third stage of food processing
- the animals cells take up (absorb) small molecules such as amino acids and simple sugars
6
Q
Vocab:
Elimination
A
- fourth and last stage of food processing
- passes material out of the digestive system
7
Q
Vocab:
Extracellular digestion
A
The breakdown of food in compartments that are continuous with the outside of the animals body.