Chapter 41 Flashcards

1
Q

absolute deficiency of insulin secretion

A

type 1

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2
Q

insufficient insulin secretion to overcome insulin resistance in target tissues

A

type 2

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3
Q

alpha cells

A

glucagon

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4
Q

beta cells

A

insulin and amylin

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5
Q

delta cells

A

somatostatin

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6
Q

PP cells

A

pancreatic peptide

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7
Q

epsilon cells

A

ghrelin

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8
Q

inc release of glucose into blood

A

glucagon

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9
Q

storage and anabolic hormone

A

insulin

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10
Q

modulates appetite, gastric emptying, and glucagon and insulin stores

A

amylin

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11
Q

universal inhibitor of secretory cells

A

somatostatin

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12
Q

small protein that facilitates digestive processes

A

pancreatic peptide

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13
Q

peptide know to increase pituitary growth hormone release

A

ghrelin

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14
Q

short term responses for blood glucose test

A

glucose tolerance test

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15
Q

long term responses for blood glucose test

A

glycosyltaed hemoglobin test

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16
Q
single-chain protein
Packaged into (secretory vesicles) granules where it is hydrolyzed (cleaved) into insulin and C-peptide
A

proinsulim

17
Q
  • RTK domains
  • cross phosphorylation
  • PI3k
  • MAPK
  • GLUT4
A

insulin binding