Chapter 41 Flashcards
absolute deficiency of insulin secretion
type 1
insufficient insulin secretion to overcome insulin resistance in target tissues
type 2
alpha cells
glucagon
beta cells
insulin and amylin
delta cells
somatostatin
PP cells
pancreatic peptide
epsilon cells
ghrelin
inc release of glucose into blood
glucagon
storage and anabolic hormone
insulin
modulates appetite, gastric emptying, and glucagon and insulin stores
amylin
universal inhibitor of secretory cells
somatostatin
small protein that facilitates digestive processes
pancreatic peptide
peptide know to increase pituitary growth hormone release
ghrelin
short term responses for blood glucose test
glucose tolerance test
long term responses for blood glucose test
glycosyltaed hemoglobin test
single-chain protein Packaged into (secretory vesicles) granules where it is hydrolyzed (cleaved) into insulin and C-peptide
proinsulim
- RTK domains
- cross phosphorylation
- PI3k
- MAPK
- GLUT4
insulin binding