Chapter 40 Flashcards

1
Q

A

どく (poison)

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2
Q

気の毒

A

きのどく (pitiful/unfortunate/miserable)

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3
Q

水素

A

すいそ (Hydrogen)(H)

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4
Q

酸素

A

さんそ (oxygen)

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5
Q

要素

A

ようそ (component/item/element)

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6
Q

素早い

A

すばやい (fast/quick/prompt)

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7
Q

素敵

A

すてき (wonderful/lovely/fantastic)

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8
Q

素晴らしい

A

すばらしい (wonderful/splendid/magnificent)

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9
Q

素直

A

すなお (obedient/meek/honest/frank)

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10
Q

素質

A

そしつ (character/qualities)

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11
Q

素材

A

そざい (ingredient/raw material)

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12
Q

素人

A

しろうと (amateur/novice/ordinary person)

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13
Q

素朴

A

そぼく (naive/unsophisticated)

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14
Q

小麦

A

こむぎ (wheat)

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15
Q

小麦粉

A

こむぎこな (wheat flour)

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16
Q

麦茶

A

むぎちゃ (barely tea)

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17
Q

A

あお (blue/green)

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18
Q

青い

A

あおい (blue/pale/unripe/inexperienced)

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19
Q

青年

A

せいねん (youth/young man)

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20
Q

青春

A

せいしゅん (adolescence/youth/springtime of life)

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21
Q

青空

A

あおぞら (blue sky)

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22
Q

青白い

A

あおじろい (pale/bluish-white)

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23
Q

青信号

A

あおしんごう (green light)

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24
Q

精神

A

せいしん (mind/spirit/attitude)

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25
Q

精液

A

せいえき

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26
Q

精々

A

せいぜい (at the most/at best/as much as possible)(usu. kana)

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27
Q

請求

A

せいきゅう (claim/demand/charge)

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28
Q

請求書

A

せいきゅうしょ (bill/job invoice)

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29
Q

請う

A

こう (to beg/to ask)

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30
Q

A

じょう (feelings/emotion)

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31
Q

愛情

A

あいじょう (love/affection)

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32
Q

感情

A

かんじょう (emotion/feeling/feelings)

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33
Q

状態

A

じょうたい (state/condition/situation)

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34
Q

状況

A

じょうきょう (state of affairs around you/situation)

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35
Q

事情

A

じじょう (circumstances/conditions)

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36
Q

情熱

A

じょうねつ (passion/zeal)

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37
Q

情緒

A

じょうちょ (emotion/feeling/atmosphere)

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38
Q

晴れる

A

はれる (to clear up/to stop raining/to refresh)

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39
Q

晴れ

A

はれ (clear weather/fine weather)

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40
Q

快晴

A

かいせい (clear weather/cloudless weather)

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41
Q

見晴らし

A

みはらし (view/prospect/outlook)

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42
Q

清める

A

きよめる(to purify/to exorcise/to cleanse)

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43
Q

清潔

A

せいけつ (clean/hygienic/pure)

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44
Q

清書

A

せいしょ (clean copy)

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45
Q

清掃

A

せいそう (cleaning/garbage collection)

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46
Q

静か

A

しずか (quiet/calm/silent)

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47
Q

冷静

A

れいせい (calmness/composure/coolness)

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48
Q

静岡

A

しずおか (Shizuoka city)

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49
Q

平静

A

へいせい (calm/serenity/tranquility)

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50
Q

静まる

A

しずまる (to become quiet/to calm down)

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51
Q

責める

A

せめる (to condemn/to blame/to accuse)

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52
Q

成績

A

せいせき (results/grades/record)

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53
Q

業績

A

ぎょうせき (achievement/performance/results)

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54
Q

功績

A

こうせき (achievements/merit)

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55
Q

実績

A

じっせき (achievements/actual results)

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56
Q

学業成績

A

がくぎょうせいせき (school records)

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57
Q

積む

A

つむ (to pile/to stack/to load a car,airplane,etc)

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58
Q

積もる

A

つもる (to accumulate/to pike up)

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59
Q

積極的

A

せっきょくてき (positive/assertive)

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60
Q

見積もる

A

みつもる (to estimate)

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61
Q

負債

A

ふさい (debt/liabilities)

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62
Q

漬ける

A

つける (to soak in/to steep/to pickle)

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63
Q

漬物

A

つけもの (Japanese pickled veggies)

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64
Q

茶漬け

A

ちゃづけ (rice will tea poured over it)

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65
Q

A

おもて/ひょう (surface/chart/diagram)

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66
Q

表す

A

あらわす (to represent/to reveal/to express)

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67
Q

発表

A

はっぴょう (announcement/statement/breaking news/publication)

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68
Q

表現

A

ひょうげん (expression/representation)

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69
Q

代表

A

だいひょう (representative/example)

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70
Q

表情

A

ひょうじょう (facial expression/look/appearance)

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71
Q

表面

A

ひょうめん (surface/face)

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72
Q

表示

A

ひょうじ (indication/display)

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73
Q

表紙

A

ひょうし (cover of a book/binding)

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74
Q

土俵

A

どひょう (sandbag/ wrestling ring)

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75
Q

潔白

A

けっぱく (innocence/purity)

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76
Q

清潔

A

せいけつ (clean/hygienic/pure)

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77
Q

簡潔

A

かんけつ (concise/brief/compact)

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78
Q

不潔

A

ふけつ (dirty/unsanitary/indecent)

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79
Q

契約

A

けいやく (contract/compact)

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80
Q

契約書

A

けいやくしょ (written contract/agreement)

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81
Q

契機

A

けいき (opportunity/chance/trigger)

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82
Q

喫煙

A

きつえん (smoking)

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83
Q

喫茶店

A

きっさてん (coffee shop)

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84
Q

喫煙席

A

きつえんせき (smoking seat)

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85
Q

A

がい (harm/injury)

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86
Q

被害

A

ひがい (suffering damage/injury/harm)

87
Q

障害

A

しょうがい (handicap/obstacle/impediment)

88
Q

災害

A

さいがい (calamity/disaster)

89
Q

害する

A

がいする (to harm/to injure/to obstruct)

90
Q

公害

A

こうがい (pollution/public nuisance)

91
Q

管轄

A

かんかつ (jurisdiction/control)

92
Q

A

わり (proportion/cut)

93
Q

割る

A

わる (to cut/to break/to divide/to discount)

94
Q

割れる

A

われる (to be smashed/to be divided/to break)

95
Q

役割

A

やくわり (part/assigning parts/duties)

96
Q

割に

A

わりに (comparatively/unexpectedly)

97
Q

割り込む

A

わりこむ (to cut into line/to force oneself into a crowd/to squeeze oneself into)

98
Q

憲法

A

けんぽう (constitution)

99
Q

A

せい (life)

100
Q

先生

A

せんせい (teacher)

101
Q

担任の先生

A

たんにんのせんせい (homeroom teacher)

102
Q

生活

A

せいかつ (living/ one’s daily existence)

103
Q

学生

A

がくせい (student)

104
Q

生徒

A

せいと(school child/student/pupil)

105
Q

人生

A

じんせい (human life)

106
Q

生きる

A

いきる (to live/to exist)

107
Q

生まれる

A

うまれる (to be born)

108
Q

生じる

A

しょうじる (to produce/to arise/to yield)

109
Q

生まれ

A

うまれ (birth/birthplace)

110
Q

生まれつき

A

うまれつき (by natural/naturally)

111
Q

生える

A

はえる (to grow/to sprout)

112
Q

生き生き

A

いきいき (vividly/freshly/animatedly)

113
Q

生み出す

A

うみだす (to create/to invent)

114
Q

生かす

A

いかす (to make the best use of/to put to good use/to revive)

115
Q

生き物

A

いきもの (living thing/living creature)

116
Q

生き方

A

いきかた (way of life)

117
Q

生け花

A

いけばな (Japanese flower arrangements)

118
Q

A

ほし (star)

119
Q

星座

A

せいざ (constellation/star sign/zodiac sign)

120
Q

惑星

A

わくせい (planet)

121
Q

火星

A

かせい (mars)

122
Q

星空

A

ほしぞら (starry sky)

123
Q

覚醒剤

A

かくせいざい (stimulate)

124
Q

A

せい (surname)

125
Q

異性

A

いせい (the opposite sex)

126
Q

性格

A

せいかく (character of a person/personality)

127
Q

性質

A

せいしつ (disposition/property/natural)

128
Q

女性

A

じょせい (woman/female)

129
Q

男性

A

だんせい (man/male)

130
Q

可能性

A

かのうせい (likelihood/possibility)

131
Q

性能

A

せいのう (ability/performance)

132
Q

性別

A

せいべつ (gender/sex)

133
Q

犠牲

A

ぎせい (sacrifice/victim)

134
Q

生産

A

せいさん (production/manufacture)

135
Q

財産

A

ざいさん (property/fortune)

136
Q

産業

A

さんぎょう (industry/livelihood)

137
Q

倒産

A

とうさん (bankruptcy)

138
Q

隆盛

A

りゅうせい (prosperity)

139
Q

最高峰

A

さいこうほう (highest peak)

140
Q

A

ハチ (bee/wasp)(usu. kana)

141
Q

縫う

A

ぬう (to sew/to stitch)

142
Q

縫い物

A

ぬいもの (sewing/needlework)

143
Q

裁縫

A

さいほう (sewing/needlework)

144
Q

拝む

A

おがむ (to assume the posture of praying)

145
Q

拝見

A

はいけん (seeing/looking at)

146
Q

参拝

A

さんぱい (visiting a shine/temple)

147
Q

礼拝

A

れいはい (worship)

148
Q

寿命

A

じゅみょう (lifespan)

149
Q

寿司

A

すし (sushi)

150
Q

長寿

A

ちょうじゅ (long life/longevity)

151
Q

恵比寿

A

えびす (god of fishing)

152
Q

鋳造

A

ちゅうぞう (cast/casting/minting)

153
Q

国籍

A

こくせき (nationality/citizenship)

154
Q

書籍

A

しょせき (publication/book)

155
Q

A

はる (spring/springtime)

156
Q

春休み

A

はるやすみ (spring break)

157
Q

青春

A

せいしゅん (youth/adolescence/springtime of life)

158
Q

春先

A

はるさき (beginning of spring)

159
Q

春巻き

A

はるまき (spring roll)

160
Q

椿

A

つばき (camellia)

161
Q

安泰

A

あんたい (peace/security)

162
Q

演奏

A

えんそう (musical performance)

163
Q

演奏会

A

えんそうかい (recital/concert)

164
Q

奏者

A

そうしゃ (instrumentalist)

165
Q

事実

A

じじつ (reality/truth)

166
Q

真実

A

しんじつ (truth/reality/truly)

167
Q

実行

A

じっこう (execution of a plan/carrying out/implementation)

168
Q

実に

A

じつに (indeed/really/truly)

169
Q

実験

A

じっけん (experiment)

170
Q

実際

A

じっさい (reality/actuality/practically)

171
Q

実は

A

じつは (as a matter of fact/o be honest/frankly)

172
Q

実施

A

じっし(enforcement/implementation)

173
Q

実力

A

じつりょく (real strength/true ability)

174
Q

実例

A

じつれい (example/illustration)

175
Q

実家

A

じっか (one’s parents home)

176
Q

実情

A

じつじょう (actual circumstance/real condition)

177
Q

実感

A

じっかん (real feeling/actual feeling/to have a feeling that~)

178
Q

果実

A

かじつ (fruit/nut/profit)

179
Q

奉仕

A

ほうし (service/ministry)

180
Q

年俸

A

ねんぽう (annual salary)

181
Q

A

ぼう (rod)

182
Q

泥棒

A

どろぼう (robber/thief/burgler)

183
Q

謹む

A

つつしむ (to be careful/to be discreet) (慎む alt)

184
Q

僅か

A

わずか (only/merely/a little)(usu. kana)

185
Q

漢字

A

かんじ

186
Q

嘆く

A

なげく (to lament/to grieve/to regret)

187
Q

感嘆

A

かんたん (admiration/wonder)

188
Q

難しい

A

むずかしい (difficult/complicated/no)

189
Q

困難

A

こんなん (difficulty/hardship/inability)

190
Q

非難

A

ひなん (criticism/blame/attack)

191
Q

難い

A

かたい (difficult/hard)

192
Q

難問

A

なんもん (difficult question/difficult problem/perplexity)

193
Q

華やか

A

はなやか (showy/brilliant/gorgeous)

194
Q

豪華

A

ごうか (wonderful/splendor/gorgeous)

195
Q

垂れる

A

たれる (to droop/to hang/to sag/to drip/to ooze)

196
Q

A

つば (saliva)(usu. kana)

197
Q

睡眠

A

すいみん (sleep)

198
Q

睡眠不足

A

すいみんふそく (lack of sleep)

199
Q

紡錘体

A

紡錘体 (spindle) (cell process)

200
Q

乗る

A

のる (to get on/to board)

201
Q

乗り物

A

のりもの (vehicle)

202
Q

乗客

A

じょうきゃく (passenger)

203
Q

乗せる

A

のせる (to give someone a ride/to place on something/to load)

204
Q

乗り換える

A

のりかえる (train,bus,etc transfer/to change ones mind)

205
Q

乗り込む

A

のりこむ (to embark on/to board/ to get into a car)

206
Q

乗り遅れる

A

のりおくれる (to miss a train,bus,etc)

207
Q

乗り越える

A

のりこえる (to overcome/to surpass/to climb over)

208
Q

乗り換え

A

のりかえ (a transfer)

209
Q

乗り場

A

のりば (place for boarding vehicles/bus stop/bus terminal/railway platform)

210
Q

乗り出す

A

のりだす (to set sail/to set out/to embark on)

211
Q

乗車券

A

じょうしゃけん (passenger ticket/a ticket)

212
Q

乗車

A

じょうしゃ (boarding/getting into)

213
Q

乗り切る

A

のりきる (to weather/to get through)

214
Q

過剰

A

かじょう (surplus/excess)