Chapter 21 Flashcards

1
Q

A

ち (ground)

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2
Q

地球

A

ちきゅう (earth planet)

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3
Q

土地

A

とち (plot of land)

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4
Q

地震

A

じしん (earthquake)

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5
Q

地域

A

ちいき (area/region)

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6
Q

地方

A

ちほう (district/area)

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7
Q

地位

A

ちい (social position)

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8
Q

心地

A

ここち (feeling/mood)

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9
Q

A

いけ (pond)

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10
Q

電池

A

でんち (battery)

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11
Q

乾電池

A

かんでんち (dry cell/ battery)

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12
Q

A

むし (insect)

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13
Q

昆虫

A

こんちゅう (insect/bug)

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14
Q

虫歯

A

むしば (cavity)

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15
Q

成虫

A

せいちゅう (adult insect)

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16
Q

幼虫

A

ようちゅう (larva/maggot)

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17
Q

A

ほたる (firefly) aka 螢

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18
Q

蛍光灯

A

けいこうとう (fluorescent lamp/ person slow on the uptake)

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19
Q

蛍光ペン

A

けいこうぺん (highlighter)

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20
Q

A

へび (snake)

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21
Q

蛇口

A

じゃぐち (faucet)

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22
Q

海蛇

A

うみへび (sea snake)

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23
Q

A

にじ (rainbow)

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24
Q

虹鱒

A

ニジマス (rainbow fish)

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25
Q

蝶々

A

チョウチョウ (butterfly)

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26
Q

独立

A

どくりつ (independence)

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27
Q

独特

A

どくとく (uniqueness/peculiarity)

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28
Q

孤独

A

こどく (solitude)

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29
Q

独身

A

どくしん (single/bachelorhood)

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30
Q

A

かいこ (silkworm)

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31
Q

A

かぜ (wind)

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32
Q

台風

A

たいふう (typhoon)

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33
Q

風邪

A

かぜ (a cold)

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34
Q

風呂

A

ふろ (bath)

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35
Q

風景

A

ふうけい (scenery/scene)

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36
Q

A

おのれ (self)

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37
Q

自己

A

じこ (oneself)

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38
Q

自己紹介

A

じこしょうかい (self-introduction)

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39
Q

利己的

A

りこてき (selfish/egotistic)

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40
Q

起きる

A

おきる (to get up/rise)

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41
Q

起こる

A

おこる (to occur/to happen)

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42
Q

起こす

A

おこす (to awaken/to trigger)

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43
Q

早起き

A

はやおき (early rising)

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44
Q

引き起こす

A

ひきおこす (to cause/provoke)

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45
Q

王妃

A

おうひ (Queen)

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46
Q

改善

A

かいぜん (betterment/improvement )

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47
Q

改革

A

かいかく (reform/reorganize)

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48
Q

改める

A

あらためる (to reform/to change)

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49
Q

改めて

A

あらためて (again/another time/especially)

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50
Q

改造

A

かいぞう (remodeling)

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51
Q

改定

A

かいてい (revision of a rule,price,etc)

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52
Q

改行

A

かいぎょう (new line/new paragraph)

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53
Q

改札口

A

かいさつこう (ticket gate)

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54
Q

改札

A

かいさつ (ticket gate/examination of tickets)

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55
Q

改修

A

かいしゅう (repairs/improvements)

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56
Q

記録

A

きろく (a record/results)

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57
Q

記憶

A

きおく (memory)

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58
Q

記事

A

きじ (article)

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59
Q

記入

A

きにゅう (filling out/ form entry)

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60
Q

記者

A

きしゃ (reporter)

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61
Q

暗記

A

あんき (memorization)

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62
Q

記念

A

きねん (commemoration/celebration )

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63
Q

包む

A

つつむ (to wrap up/to pack)

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64
Q

小包

A

こずつみ (parcel)

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65
Q

包帯

A

ほうたい (bandage)

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66
Q

包丁

A

ほうちょう (kitchen knife)

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67
Q

包装

A

ほうそう (packing/wrapping)

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68
Q

包み

A

包み (bundle/package)

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69
Q

A

ほう (placenta)

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70
Q

細胞

A

さいぼう (cell)

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71
Q

大砲

A

たいほう (canon)

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72
Q

A

あわ (foam/bubbles)

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73
Q

泡立つ

A

あわだつ (to bubble/to froth)

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74
Q

A

かめ (tortoise)

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75
Q

海亀

A

うみがめ (sea turtle)

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76
Q

亀虫

A

カメムシ (stink bug)

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77
Q

泣き虫

A

なきむし (crybaby)

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78
Q

電気

A

でんき (electricity)

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79
Q

電源

A

でんげん (electrical power)

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80
Q

電報

A

でんぽう (telegram)

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81
Q

電力

A

でんりょく (electric power)

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82
Q

電柱

A

でんちゅう (electric pole)

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83
Q

電卓

A

でんたく (electric calculator)

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84
Q

電子レンジ

A

でんしれんじ (microwave oven)

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85
Q

電器

A

でんき (electric goods)

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86
Q

電力会社

A

でんりょくかいしゃ (electric company)

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87
Q

電車

A

でんしゃ (train)

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88
Q

家電量販店

A

かでんりょうはんてん (home electronics store)

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89
Q

A

りゅう (dragon)

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90
Q

恐竜

A

きょうりゅう (dinosaur)

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91
Q

A

たき (waterfall)

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92
Q

A

ぶた (pig)

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93
Q

豚肉

A

ぶたにく (pork)

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94
Q

子豚

A

こぶた (piglet)

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95
Q

駆逐

A

くちく (extermination/expulsion)

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96
Q

やり遂げる

A

やりとげる (to accomplish/finish)

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97
Q

遂げる

A

とげる (to achieve/accomplish/ to come to)

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98
Q

A

うち (house)

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99
Q

家族

A

かぞく (family)

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100
Q

政治家

A

せいじか (politician)

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101
Q

作家

A

さっか (author/writer)

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102
Q

屋根

A

やね (roof)

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103
Q

家庭

A

かてい (household)

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104
Q

家具

A

かぐ (furniture)

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105
Q

家事

A

かじ (housework)

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106
Q

家出

A

いえで (running away from home)

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107
Q

家畜

A

かちく (livestock)

108
Q

家主

A

やぬし (landlord)

109
Q

家庭教師

A

かていきょうし (private tutor)

110
Q

花嫁

A

はなよめ (bride)

111
Q

豪華

A

ごうか (splendid/extravagant)

112
Q

富豪

A

ふごう (wealthy person)

113
Q

A

ちょう (intestines)

114
Q

胃腸薬

A

いちょうやく (digestive medicine)

115
Q

A

ば (place)

116
Q

場所

A

ばしょ (place/location/spot)

117
Q

工場

A

こうじょう (factory)

118
Q

場合

A

ばあい (case/situation)

119
Q

劇場

A

げきじょう (theater)

120
Q

市場

A

いちば (marketplace)

121
Q

現場

A

げんば (actual spot/scene of a crime)

122
Q

場面

A

ばめん (scene/setting)

123
Q

A

ゆ (bath/hot water)

124
Q

お湯

A

おゆ (hot water/hot bath)

125
Q

熱湯

A

ねっとう (boiling water)

126
Q

湯のみ

A

ゆのみ (tea cup)

127
Q

A

ひつじ (sheep)

128
Q

羊毛

A

ようもう (wool)

129
Q

美しい

A

うつくしい (beautiful/lovely)

130
Q

美人

A

びじん (beautiful woman)

131
Q

美術館

A

びじゅつかん (art gallery)

132
Q

美術

A

びじゅつ (fine arts)

133
Q

美容院

A

びよういん (beauty salon)

134
Q

美的

A

びてき (aesthetic)

135
Q

美味しい

A

おいしい (delicious)

136
Q

美観

A

びかん (beautiful sight/view)

137
Q

美少女

A

びしょうじょ (beautiful girl)

138
Q

美少年

A

びしょうねん (pretty boy/handsome youth)

139
Q

洋服

A

ようふく (western style clothes)

140
Q

洋食

A

ようしょく (western-style foods)

141
Q

洋風

A

ようふう (western style)

142
Q

詳しい

A

くわしい (detailed)

143
Q

詳細

A

しょうさい (specifics)

144
Q

詳しく

A

くわしく (in detail/fully)

145
Q

新鮮

A

しんせん (fresh)

146
Q

鮮やか

A

あざやか (vivid/bright)

147
Q

~ 達

A

~たち (pluralizing subject)

148
Q

友達

A

ともだち (friend)

149
Q

達する

A

たっする (to reach/to get to)

150
Q

達成

A

たっせい (accomplishment/achievement)

151
Q

羨ましい

A

うらやましい (envious)

152
Q

羨む

A

うらやむ (to envy)

153
Q

A

さ (distinction/difference)

154
Q

目指す

A

めざす (to aim at/to have an eye on)

155
Q

差し上げる

A

さしあげる (to give(formal))

156
Q

交差点

A

こうさてん (crossing/intersection)

157
Q

日差し

A

ひざし (sunlight/sun rays)

158
Q

差別

A

さべつ (distinction/discrimination)

159
Q

差す

A

さす (to put up (umbrella,etc)/to shine)

160
Q

差し引き

A

さしひき (deduction)

161
Q

着る

A

きる (to wear)

162
Q

到着

A

とうちゃく (arrival)

163
Q

上着

A

うわぎ (coat/jacket)

164
Q

着物

A

きもの

165
Q

着替える

A

きがえる (to change ones clothes)

166
Q

着せる

A

きせる (to put clothes on someone/to accuse)

167
Q

着飾る

A

きかざる (to dress up)

168
Q

着々

A

ちゃくちゃく (steadily)

169
Q

着替え

A

きがえ (change of clothes)

170
Q

着包み

A

きぐるみ (character costume)

171
Q

A

ただ (just/only)

172
Q

唯一

A

ゆいいつ (only/solely)

173
Q

堆く

A

うずたかく (piled high)

174
Q

A

しい (sweet oak)

175
Q

A

だれ (who)

176
Q

誰も

A

だれも (everyone)

177
Q

誰もない

A

だれもない (no one/nobody)

178
Q

誰にも/誰でも

A

だれにも/だれでも(anyone)

179
Q

誰か

A

だれか (someone)

180
Q

焦げる

A

こげる (to scorch/to singe)

181
Q

焦がす

A

こがす (to burn)

182
Q

焦る

A

あせる (to be in a hurry/to be impatient)

183
Q

焦点

A

しょうてん (focal point)

184
Q

焦らずに

A

焦らずに (don’t be rushed)

185
Q

暗礁

A

あんしょう (reef)

186
Q

集める

A

あつめる (to gather/collect)

187
Q

集まる

A

あつまる (to assemble/gather)

188
Q

群集

A

ぐんしゅう (crowd/herd)

189
Q

集会

A

しゅうかい (assembly/gathering)

190
Q

収集

A

しゅうしゅう (gather/collect)

191
Q

集中

A

しゅうちゅう (concentration/focus)

192
Q

集団

A

しゅうだん (group/mass)

193
Q

准教授

A

じゅんきょうじゅ (associate professor)

194
Q

進む

A

すすむ (to advance/progress)

195
Q

進歩

A

しんぽ (progress/development)

196
Q

昇進

A

しょうしん (promotion)

197
Q

進学

A

しんがく (moving on to higher ed)

198
Q

前進

A

ぜんしん (advance/moving forward)

199
Q

促進

A

そくしん (promote/encourage/advance)

200
Q

進化

A

しんか (evolution)

201
Q

進展

A

しんてん (progress)

202
Q

雑誌

A

ざっし (magazine)

203
Q

複雑

A

ふくざつ (complex/complicated)

204
Q

雑草

A

ざっそう (weeds)

205
Q

混雑

A

こんざつ (congestion/jam/confusion)

206
Q

雑音

A

ざつおん (interference/bad noise)

207
Q

雑貨屋

A

ざっかや (general store)

208
Q

A

メス (female)

209
Q

雌牛

A

めうし (cow/heifer)

210
Q

雌犬

A

メス犬 (female dog)

211
Q

準備

A

じゅんび (preparation/getting ready)

212
Q

水準

A

すいじゅん (water level)

213
Q

基準

A

きじゅん (standard/basis)

214
Q

興奮

A

こうふん (excitement/stimulation)

215
Q

奪う

A

うばう (to snatch away/to steal)

216
Q

確かに

A

たしかに (certainly/surely)

217
Q

確信

A

かくしん (confidence/conviction)

218
Q

正確

A

せいかく (correct/accurate)

219
Q

確か

A

たしか (if I’m not mistaken/sure/certain)

220
Q

確かめる

A

たしかめる (to make sure/to check)

221
Q

確認

A

かくにん (confirmation)

222
Q

確実

A

かくじつ (certainty/sureness)

223
Q

確立

A

かくりつ (establishment)

224
Q

確保

A

かくほ (assure/securing)

225
Q

確率

A

かくりつ (probability/likelihood)

226
Q

確り

A

しっかり (tightly/strongly/properly)

227
Q

午後

A

Afternoon

228
Q

午前

A

ごぜん (morning)

229
Q

正午

A

しょうご (noon/midday)

230
Q

午前中

A

ごぜんちゅう (during the morning)

231
Q

許す

A

ゆるす (to permit/to forgive)

232
Q

許可

A

きょか (permission/to permit/approval)

233
Q

免許

A

めんきょ (license/permit)

234
Q

運転免許証

A

うんてんめんきょしょう (driver’s license)

235
Q

歓迎

A

かんげい (welcome/reception)

236
Q

歓声

A

かんせい (cheer/ shout of joy)

237
Q

歓迎会

A

かんげいかい (welcome party)

238
Q

A

ケン (authority/rights)

239
Q

権利

A

けんり (right/privilege)

240
Q

権威

A

けんい (authority/influence)

241
Q

特権

A

とっけん (privilege/special right)

242
Q

権限

A

けんげん (power/authority)

243
Q

A

かん (outlook)

244
Q

観光

A

かんこう (sightseeing)

245
Q

観客

A

かんきゃく (audience)

246
Q

観察

A

かんさつ (observation/survey)

247
Q

観光客

A

かんこうきゃく (tourist)

248
Q

観衆

A

かんしゅう (spectators/onlookers)

249
Q

観点

A

かんてん (point of view)

250
Q

観念

A

かんねん (idea/sense of duty)

251
Q

観戦

A

かんせん (watching a game)

252
Q

A

はね (feathers)

253
Q

習う

A

ならう (to be taught/to learn from a teacher)

254
Q

学習

A

がくしゅう (learning/study)

255
Q

予習

A

よしゅう (prep for a lesson)

256
Q

習慣

A

しゅうかん (habit/custom)

257
Q

練習

A

れんしゅう (practice)

258
Q

翌朝

A

よくあさ (the next morning)

259
Q

翌日

A

よくじつ (next day)

260
Q

翌年

A

よくねん (following year)

261
Q

曜日

A

ようび (day of the week)

262
Q

洗濯

A

せんたく (laundry/washing)

263
Q

洗濯物

A

せんたくもの (laundry)

264
Q

洗濯機

A

せんたくき (washing machine)

265
Q

洗濯屋

A

せんたくや (laundromat)

266
Q

洗濯粉

A

せんたくこ (detergent)