Chapter 38 Flashcards

1
Q

酉年

A

とりどし (Year of the bird)

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2
Q

A

さけ (sake/alcohol)

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3
Q

日本酒

A

にっぽんしゅ (Japanese sake)

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4
Q

酌む

A

くむ (to pour sake/to serve)

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5
Q

焼酎

A

しょうちゅう (Shochu/ Japanese sweet liquor)

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6
Q

酵母

A

こうぼ (yeast)

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7
Q

酷い

A

ひどい (cruel/heartless/hard/intense/very bad)(usu.kana)

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8
Q

過酷

A

かこく (harsh/severe)

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9
Q

報酬

A

ほうしゅう(remuneration/reward/toll)

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10
Q

酪農

A

らくのう (dairy farming)

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11
Q

A

す (vinegar)

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12
Q

食酢

A

しょくず (table vinegar)

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13
Q

酔う

A

よう (to get drunk/to feel sick/ to become nauseated)

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14
Q

酔っ払う

A

よっぱらう (to get drunk)

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15
Q

船酔い

A

ふなよい (seasickness)

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16
Q

酔っ払い

A

よっぱらい (drunkard)

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17
Q

二日酔い

A

ふつかよい (hangover)

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18
Q

配る

A

くばる (to distribute/to hand out/to pass out/to allocate)

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19
Q

配達

A

はいたつ (delivery)

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20
Q

支配

A

しはい (dominion/rule/control/direction)

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21
Q

手配

A

てはい (arrangement/preparations/police search)

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22
Q

心配

A

しんぱい (worry/concern/anxiety)

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23
Q

配置

A

はいち (arrangement of resources/deployment/posting)

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24
Q

配送

A

はいそう (delivery)

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25
Q

A

さん (acid)

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26
Q

酸っぱい

A

すっぱい (sour/acid)

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27
Q

A

なお(Furthermore/still/yet)(usu. kana)

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28
Q

尊敬

A

そんけい (respect/esteem)

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29
Q

自尊心

A

じそんしん (self-respect/self-esteem/pride)

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30
Q

尊重

A

そんちょう (respect/regard)

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31
Q

A

まめ (beans)

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32
Q

豆腐

A

とうふ (tofu)

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33
Q

枝豆

A

えだまめ

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34
Q

小豆

A

あずき (adzuki bean)

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35
Q

大豆

A

だいず (soy bean)

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36
Q

納豆

A

なっとう

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37
Q

豆乳

A

とうにゅう (soy milk)

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38
Q

豌豆

A

えんどう ( green peas)

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39
Q

A

あたま (head)

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40
Q

頭がいい

A

あたまがいい (bright/intelligent)

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41
Q

頭に来る

A

あたまにくる (to get pissed off/to get mad/to get highly offended)

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42
Q

頭痛

A

ずつう (headache)

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43
Q

頭上

A

ずじょう (overhead/watch one’s head)

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44
Q

頭脳

A

ずのう (brains/intelligent)

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45
Q

短い

A

みじかい (short)

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46
Q

短気

A

たんき (short temper/ quick temper/irritability)

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47
Q

短所

A

たんしょ (weak point/ disadvantage)

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48
Q

短期間

A

たんきかん (short term)

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49
Q

簡単

A

かんたん (easy/simple/light)

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50
Q

豊か

A

ゆたか (abundant/wealthy/very)

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51
Q

豊富

A

ほうふ (abundant/plentiful/rich)

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52
Q

豊潤

A

ほうじゅん (rich and prosperous/luxurious)

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53
Q

豊漁

A

ほうりょう (good catch/ good haul)

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54
Q

太鼓

A

たいこ (drum)

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55
Q

鼓動

A

こどう (heartbeat/beat/throbbing)

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56
Q

心臓の鼓動

A

しんぞうのこどう (heartbeat)

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57
Q

喜ぶ

A

よろこぶ (to be glad/to be delighted/to gracefully accept)

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58
Q

喜び

A

よろこび (joy/delight/pleasure)

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59
Q

喜劇

A

きげき (comedy/ funny show)

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60
Q

樹立

A

じゅりつ (establishment/founding)

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61
Q

樹木

A

じゅもく (tree/trees and shrubs)

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62
Q

A

さら (plate/dish)

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63
Q

皿洗い

A

さらあらい (dish-washing/washing up)

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64
Q

A

ち (blood)

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65
Q

血液

A

けつえき (blood)

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66
Q

出血

A

しゅっけつ (bleeding)

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67
Q

血管

A

けっかん (vein/ blood vessal)

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68
Q

高血圧

A

こうけつあつ (high blood pressure)

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69
Q

お盆

A

おぼん(Obon)

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70
Q

盆栽

A

ぼんさい (Bonsai plant)

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71
Q

同盟

A

どうめい (alliance/nion)

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72
Q

盗む

A

ぬすむ (to steal)

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73
Q

強盗

A

ごうとう (robber/ robbery)

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74
Q

温暖

A

おんだん (warm/mild/temperate)

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75
Q

温泉

A

おんせん (hot spring)

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76
Q

温度

A

おんど (temperature)

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77
Q

体温

A

たいおん (body temperature)

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78
Q

気温

A

きおん (atmospheric temperature)

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79
Q

温和

A

おんわ (mild temperature/temperate)

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80
Q

温室

A

おんしつ (greenhouse)

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81
Q

温度計

A

おんどけい (thermometer)

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82
Q

温い

A

ぬるい (lukewarm/tepid/stupid)(usu.kana)

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83
Q

温帯

A

おんたい (temperate zone)

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84
Q

A

ふた (lid)

85
Q

監督

A

かんとく (supervision/manager/director/supervision)

86
Q

監視

A

かんし(monitoring/surveillance/supervision/watching)

87
Q

監査

A

かんさ (inspection)

88
Q

映画監督

A

えいがかんとく (movie director)

89
Q

氾濫

A

はんらん (overflowing/flood)

90
Q

鑑賞

A

かんしょう (appreciation for the arts)

91
Q

印鑑

A

いんかん (stamp/seal)

92
Q

図鑑

A

ずかん (picturebook)

93
Q

藍色

A

あいいろ (indigo blue)

94
Q

猛烈

A

もうれつ (fierce/intense)

95
Q

猛勉強

A

もうべんきょう (studying very hard/intense studying)

96
Q

盛大

A

せいだい (grand/magnificent)

97
Q

旺盛

A

おうせい (lively/vigorous/energetic/healthy)

98
Q

盛ん

A

さかん (popular/prosperous)

99
Q

盛り

A

さかり (height of summer/peak of sakura season/prime of one’s life/full swing of a party/full bloom)

100
Q

A

しお (salt)

101
Q

塩辛い

A

しおからい (salty/briny)

102
Q

A

ぎん (silver)

103
Q

銀行

A

ぎんこう (bank)

104
Q

銀座

A

ぎんざ (Ginza)

105
Q

銀行口座

A

ぎんこうこうざ (bank account)

106
Q

銀行預金

A

ぎんこうよきん (bank deposit)

107
Q

恨み

A

うらみ (resentment/grudge)

108
Q

恨む

A

うらむ (to hold a grudge against/to resent/ to blame)

109
Q

A

ね (root)

110
Q

屋根

A

やね (roof)

111
Q

垣根

A

かきね (hedge)

112
Q

根本的

A

こんぽんてき (fundamental/basic)

113
Q

大根

A

だいこん (Daikon)

114
Q

根性

A

こんじょう (willpower/guts/determination)

115
Q

即座に

A

そくざに (immediately/right away)

116
Q

男爵

A

だんしゃく (baron)

117
Q

A

ふし (time/period/season/node)

118
Q

季節

A

きせつ(season)

119
Q

節約

A

せつやく (economizing/saving)

120
Q

調節

A

ちょうせつ (regulation/adjustment)

121
Q

後退

A

こうたい (retreat/falling back/backspace key)

122
Q

退屈

A

たいくつ (boredom/dullness)

123
Q

退職

A

たいしょく (retirement/resignation)

124
Q

引退

A

いんたい (retirement)

125
Q

退院

A

たいいん (leaving a hospital/discharged from a hospital)

126
Q

退学

A

たいがく (dropping out of school/expulsion from school)

127
Q

退治

A

たいじ (extermination of pests,demons,etc)

128
Q

限り

A

かぎり (limit/degree/as long as~/as much as)

129
Q

とは限らない

A

とはかぎらない (not necessarily so/not always true)

130
Q

限る

A

かぎる (to restrict/to limit/to be restricted to)(transitive & intransitive verb!)

131
Q

制限

A

せいげん (restriction/restraint/limitation)

132
Q

限界

A

げんかい (limit/bound)

133
Q

知る限り

A

しるかぎり (as far as i know)

134
Q

限定

A

げんてい (limit/restriction)

135
Q

近眼

A

きんがん (nearsightedness)

136
Q

眼球

A

がんきゅう (eyeball)

137
Q

眼医者

A

めいしゃ (eye doctor)

138
Q

眼科

A

がんか (ophthalmology)

139
Q

良い

A

よい (good/fine/excellent/ok)

140
Q

仲良く

A

なかよく (on good terms with/to be close)

141
Q

最良

A

さいりょう (the best/ideal)

142
Q

良質

A

りょうしつ (good quality)

143
Q

良好

A

りょうこう (favorable/excellent/good)

144
Q

明朗

A

めいろう (cheerful/bright/honest/fair)

145
Q

朗らか

A

ほがらか (cheerful/merry)

146
Q

津波

A

つなみ (tsunami)

147
Q

浪人

A

ろうにん (high school grad who failed entrance exams and is waiting another year to enter university/masterless samurai)

148
Q

浪費

A

ろうひ (waste/extravagance)

149
Q

A

むすめ (daughter)

150
Q

一人娘

A

ひとりむすめ (only daughter)

151
Q

食べる

A

たべる (to eat)

152
Q

食事

A

しょくじ (meal/dinner)

153
Q

食べ物

A

たべもの (food)

154
Q

夕食

A

ゆうしょく (dinner)

155
Q

朝食

A

ちょうしょく (breakfast)

156
Q

昼食

A

ちゅうしょく (lunch)

157
Q

食う

A

くう (to eat)(male lang.)

158
Q

食べ過ぎる

A

たべすぎる (to overeat)

159
Q

食べ始める

A

たべはじめる (to start eating)

160
Q

食い違う

A

くいちがう (to clash/to differ/to cross each other)

161
Q

食べ放題

A

たべほうだい (all-you-can-eat)

162
Q

食中毒

A

しょくちゅうどく (food poisoning)

163
Q

A

めし (meal/boiled rice)

164
Q

ご飯

A

ごはん (cooked rice/meal)

165
Q

夕飯

A

ゆうはん (dinner)

166
Q

朝ご飯

A

あさごはん (breakfast)

167
Q

昼ご飯

A

ひるごはん (lunch)

168
Q

晩ご飯

A

ばんごはん (dinner)

169
Q

飯テロ

A

めしテロ (food porn)

170
Q

飯事

A

ままごと (playing house)

171
Q

飲む

A

のむ (todrink)

172
Q

飲み物

A

のみもの (drink/beverage)

173
Q

飲める

A

のめる (to be able to drink)

174
Q

飲み込む

A

のみこむ (to gulp down/to take in)

175
Q

飲ませる

A

のませる (to make somebody drink/to serve alcohol)

176
Q

飲酒

A

いんしゅ (drinking alcohol)

177
Q

飢える

A

うえる (to starve/to be famished/to be starved of love/thirsty for knowledge)

178
Q

飢饉

A

ききん (famine/crop failure)

179
Q

飢餓

A

きが (starvation/famine)

180
Q

飾る

A

かざる (to decorate/to display)

181
Q

飾り

A

かざり (decoration)

182
Q

修飾

A

しゅうしょく (embellishment)

183
Q

装飾

A

そうしょく (ornament/decoration)

184
Q

A

えさ (feed/animal food)(usu. kana)

185
Q

餌食

A

えじき (prey/victim)

186
Q

大使館

A

たいしかん (embassy)

187
Q

図書館

A

としょかん (library)

188
Q

映画館

A

えいがかん (movie theater)

189
Q

博物館

A

はくぶつかん (museum)

190
Q

美術館

A

びじゅつかん (art museum/gallery)

191
Q

体育館

A

たいいくかん (gym)

192
Q

館内

A

かんない (in this building/in the building)

193
Q

A

もち (rice cake)

194
Q

焼餅

A

やきもち (jealousy/roasted rice cake)(usu.kana)

195
Q

煎餅

A

せんべい (rice cracker)

196
Q

養う

A

やしなう (to foster/to support/to bring up)

197
Q

栄養

A

えいよう (nutrition/nourishment)

198
Q

教養

A

きょうよう (cultivation/culture/education)

199
Q

休養

A

きゅうよう (rest/break/recreation)

200
Q

養子

A

ようし (adopted child)

201
Q

飽きる

A

あきる (to be tired of/to be fed up with/to lose interest in)

202
Q

既に

A

すでに (already/too late)(usu. kana)

203
Q

概して

A

がいして (generally/as a rule)

204
Q

概念

A

がいねん (general idea/concept)

205
Q

一概に

A

いちがいに (unconditionally/as a rule)

206
Q

大概

A

たいがい (usually/mainly/nearly all/considerably/probably)

207
Q

感慨

A

かんがい (deep emotion/strong feelings)

208
Q

憤慨

A

ふんがい (indignation/resentment)