Chapter 31 Flashcards

1
Q

斧斤

A

ふきん (axe)

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2
Q

分析

A

ぶんせき (analysis)

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3
Q

A

ところ (place)

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4
Q

場所

A

ばしょ (location/spot/place)

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5
Q

住所

A

じゅうしょ (home address etc)

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6
Q

近所

A

きんじょ (neighborhood)

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7
Q

台所

A

だいどころ (kitchen)

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8
Q

事務所

A

じむしょ (office)

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9
Q

所得

A

しょとく (earnings/income)

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10
Q

所得税

A

しょとくぜい (income tax)

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11
Q

所で

A

ところで (by the way/incidentally) (usually kana)

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12
Q

祈る

A

いのる (to pray/wish)

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13
Q

祈り

A

いのり (prayer)

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14
Q

近く

A

ちかく (near/vicinity)

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15
Q

近い

A

ちかい (near/close/intimate)

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16
Q

近づく

A

ちかずく (to draw near/to approach/to get close)

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17
Q

最近

A

さいきん (recently/lately/nowadays)

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18
Q

近頃

A

ちかごろ (lately/recently/nowadays)

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19
Q

近所

A

きんじょ (neighborhood)

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20
Q

近道

A

ちかみち (shortcut)

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21
Q

近年

A

きんねん (recent years)

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22
Q

近代

A

きんだい (present day/modern times)

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23
Q

近々

A

ちかぢか (soon/before long)

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24
Q

折る

A

おる (to fold/to break/to fracture/to make origami)

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25
Q

折れる

A

おれる (to be broken/to snap/to be folded)

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26
Q

骨折

A

こっせつ (bone fracture)

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27
Q

折り返し

A

おりかえし (by return/call or write back)

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28
Q

折り紙

A

おりがみ

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29
Q

折り鶴

A

おりづる (folded paper crane)

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30
Q

哲学

A

てつがく (philosophy)

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31
Q

逝去

A

せいきょう (death)

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32
Q

誓う

A

ちかう (to vow/to swear)

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33
Q

斬る

A

きる (to kill someone with a blade etc)

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34
Q

暫く

A

しばらく (for a moment/for awhile) (usu. kana)

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35
Q

漸次

A

ぜんじ (gradually/slowly)

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36
Q

断る

A

ことわる (to refuse/to reject/ to decline)

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37
Q

判断

A

はんだん (judgement)

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38
Q

決断

A

けつだん (decision/determination)

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39
Q

横断

A

おうだん (crossing)

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40
Q

物質

A

ぶっしつ (substance/material)

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42
Q

質問

A

しつもん (question/inquiry)

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43
Q

品質

A

ひんしつ (material/goods quality)

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44
Q

性質

A

せいしつ (nature/property)

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45
Q

神経質

A

しんけいしつ (highly strung/sensitive)

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46
Q

排斥

A

はいせき (rejection/boycott)

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47
Q

訴える

A

うったえる (to bring to someone’s attention/to appeal to emotions,reason,etc/to sue someone)

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48
Q

訴訟

A

そしょう (litigation/lawsuit)

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49
Q

訴え

A

うったえ (lawsuit/litigation)

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50
Q

昨日

A

きのう (yesterday)

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51
Q

昨年

A

さくねん (last year)

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52
Q

昨晩

A

さくばん (last night)

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53
Q

一昨日

A

おととい (day before yesterday)

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54
Q

一昨年

A

おととし (year before last)

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55
Q

詐欺

A

さぎ (fraud/scam/swindle)

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56
Q

作る

A

つくる (to make/to prepare food/to create)

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57
Q

作り出す

A

つくりだす (to manufacture/to produce)

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58
Q

作り上げる

A

つくりあげる (to build up/to make up/fabricate)

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59
Q

作品

A

さくひん (work of a book,film,etc)

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60
Q

作文

A

さくぶん (writing (essay,paper,etc))

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61
Q

作家

A

さっか (author/writer)

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62
Q

作物

A

さくもつ (produce/crops)

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63
Q

操作

A

そうさ (operation/handling/manipulation)

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64
Q

作成

A

さくせい (drawing up a contract,legal doc,etc/preparing)

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65
Q

作曲家

A

さっきょくか (a composer)

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66
Q

作曲

A

さっきょく (composition)

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67
Q

作戦

A

さくせん (strategy/tactics)

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68
Q

A

ゆき (snow)

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69
Q

吹雪

A

ふぶき (blizzard/snow storm)

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70
Q

小雪

A

こゆき (light snow)

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71
Q

大雪

A

おおゆき (heavy snow)

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72
Q

録音

A

ろくおん (audio recording (phone recording))

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73
Q

登録

A

とうろく (registration/entry)

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74
Q

記録

A

きろく (record/to record/score)

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75
Q

世界記録

A

せかいきろく (world record)

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76
Q

逆剥け

A

さかむけ (hangnail)

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77
Q

剥く

A

むく (to peel/to skin/to hull)(usu. kana)

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78
Q

尋ねる

A

たずねる (to inquire/to ask/to look into)

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79
Q

尋問

A

じんもん (cross-examination/questioning)

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80
Q

急ぐ

A

いそぐ (to hurry/to rush)

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81
Q

急ぐ

A

いそぐ (to hurry/to make something happen sooner)

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82
Q

急に

A

きゅうに (suddenly/unexpectedly/swiftly/immediately)

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83
Q

急行

A

きゅうこう (express train/hurrying somewhere)

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84
Q

急速

A

きゅうそく (rapid/rapid train)

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85
Q

緊急

A

きんきゅう (emergency/urgency)

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86
Q

急激

A

きゅうげき (sudden/abrupt/drastic)

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87
Q

穏やか

A

おだやか (calm/gentle/quiet)

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88
Q

侵す

A

おかす (to encroach/to invalid)

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89
Q

侵入

A

しんにゅう (invasion/raid)

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90
Q

浸す

A

ひたす (to immerse/to wet/to soak)

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91
Q

寝る

A

ねる (to lie down/to go to bed/to sleep)

92
Q

寝かせる

A

ねかせる (to put to bed)

93
Q

寝室

A

しんしつ (bedroom)

94
Q

早寝

A

はやね (go to bed early)

95
Q

寝坊

A

ねぼう (sleeping in late/oversleeping)

96
Q

寝る時間

A

ねるじかん (bedtime)

97
Q

寝台虫

A

しんだいちゅう (bedbug)

98
Q

寝癖

A

ねぐせ (bed hair)

99
Q

寝ぼける

A

ねぼける (to be half asleep)

100
Q

夫婦

A

ふうふ (married couple)

101
Q

婦人

A

ふじん (lady/woman)(dated word)

102
Q

主婦

A

しゅふ (housewife)

103
Q

婦人科

A

ふじんか (gynecology department)

104
Q

婦人科医

A

ふじんかい (gynecologist)

105
Q

婦女暴行

A

ふじょぼうこう (sexual assault/rape)

106
Q

掃く

A

はく (to sweep)

107
Q

掃除

A

そうじゃ (cleaning)

108
Q

掃除機

A

そうじき (vacuum cleaner)

109
Q

清掃

A

せいそう (garbage collection/cleaning)

110
Q

当たる

A

あたる (to hot/to be right on the mark)

111
Q

当てる

A

あてる (to hit/to hit the lottery/to guess and answer)

112
Q

当時

A

とうじ (at that time/in those days)

113
Q

当然

A

とうぜん (natural/of course/deserved)

114
Q

本当

A

ほんとう (truth/reality/genuine)

115
Q

本当に

A

ほんとうに (really/truly)

116
Q

当たり前

A

あたりまえ (natural/reasonable/obvious/of course/common)

117
Q

当て

A

あて (sim/purpose)

118
Q

当店

A

とうてん (this store)

119
Q

当日

A

とうじつ (appointed day/the very day)

120
Q

語彙

A

ごい (vocab/terminology)

121
Q

戦争

A

せんそう (war/fighting)

122
Q

争い

A

あらそい (dispute/strife)

123
Q

競争

A

きょうそう (competition/contest/rivalry)

124
Q

清い

A

きよい (pure/clear)

125
Q

A

こと (matter/thing)

126
Q

仕事

A

しごと (work/job)

127
Q

事故

A

じこ (accident)

128
Q

事件

A

じけん (incident/affair/event)

129
Q

火事

A

かじ (a fire)

130
Q

食事

A

しょくじ (meal)

131
Q

事実

A

じじつ (fact/reality)

132
Q

事態

A

じたい (situation/present state of affairs/circumstances)

133
Q

唐揚げ

A

からあげ (deep fried chicken/food)

134
Q

砂糖

A

さとう (sugar)

135
Q

三温糖

A

さんおんとう (brown sugar)

136
Q

血糖

A

けっとう (blood sugar)

137
Q

糖尿病

A

とうにょうびょう (diabetes)

138
Q

健康

A

けんこう (health)

139
Q

健康診断

A

けんこうしんだん (medical examination)

140
Q

健康的

A

けんこうてき (heathy/hygienic/sanitary)

141
Q

逮捕

A

たいほ (arrest/apprehend)

142
Q

逮捕記録

A

たいほきろく (arrest record)

143
Q

伊太利

A

イタリア (Italy) (usu. katakana)

144
Q

A

きみ/〜くん (you/name suffix)

145
Q

A

ぐん (flock/herd)

146
Q

群集

A

ぐんしゅう (crows/assembly)

147
Q

抜群

A

ばつぐん (outstanding/excellent)

148
Q

耐える

A

たえる (to bear/to stand/to put up with/to support)

149
Q

忍耐

A

にんたい (patience/endurance)

150
Q

需要

A

じゅよう (demand/request)

151
Q

必需品

A

ひつじゅひん (necessities/essentials)

152
Q

儒教

A

じゅきょう (Confucianism)

153
Q

A

たな (edge/verge)

154
Q

途端

A

とたん (as soon as/at the moment that/just then)

155
Q

途端に

A

とたんに (just as/as soon as/at the moment that)

156
Q

両方

A

りょうほう (both/both parties/both sides)

157
Q

両者

A

りょうしゃ (pair/the two)

158
Q

両替

A

りょうがえ (change/money exchange)

159
Q

両手

A

りょうて (both hands)

160
Q

両親

A

りょうしん (both parents)

161
Q

両側

A

りょうがわ (both sides)

162
Q

満たす

A

みたす (to satisfy/to fill)

163
Q

満足

A

まんぞく (satisfaction/sufficient)

164
Q

不満

A

ふまん (dissatisfaction/displeasure)

165
Q

満点

A

まんてん (perfect score/100 points)

166
Q

満開

A

まんかい (full bloom)

167
Q

満員

A

まんいん (no vacancy/full house)

168
Q

満席

A

まんせき (full house/full occupancy)

169
Q

画く

A

がく (to paint/to draw) (alt reading)

170
Q

画家

A

がか (painter/artist)

171
Q

映画

A

えいが (movie)

172
Q

映画館

A

えいがかん (movie theater)

173
Q

計画

A

けいかく (plan/schedule/project)

174
Q

企画

A

きかく (planning/design)

175
Q

画面

A

がめん (screen)

176
Q

A

は (tooth)

177
Q

歯医者

A

はいしゃ (dentist)

178
Q

虫歯

A

むしば (cavity)

179
Q

歯を磨く

A

はをみがく (to brush ones teeth)

180
Q

歯茎

A

はぐき (gums)

181
Q

歯痛

A

しつう (toothache)

182
Q

A

きょく (tune)

183
Q

曲げる

A

まげる (to bend/to lean)

184
Q

曲がる

A

まがる (to be crooked/to bend)

185
Q

作曲

A

さっきょく (composition)

186
Q

作曲家

A

さっきょくか (composer)

187
Q

軍曹

A

ぐんそう (sergeant)

188
Q

遭難

A

そうなん (disaster)

189
Q

漕ぐ

A

こぐ (to row/to swing/to pedal a bike)

190
Q

浴槽

A

よくそう (bathtub)

191
Q

北斗七星

A

ほくとしちせい ( the Big Dipper)

192
Q

料金

A

りょうきん (fee/change)

193
Q

無料

A

むりょう (free)

194
Q

食料

A

しょくりょう (food)

195
Q

料理

A

りょうり (cooking/cuisine)

196
Q

給料

A

きゅうりょう (salary/wages/pay)

197
Q

燃料

A

ねんりょう (fuel)

198
Q

A

か (~department/section)

199
Q

科目

A

かもく (subject/curriculum)

200
Q

科学

A

かがく (science)

201
Q

科学者

A

かがくしゃ (scientist)

202
Q

教科書

A

きょうかしょ (textbook)

203
Q

地図

A

ちず (map)

204
Q

図る

A

はかる (to plan/to sim for)

205
Q

図々しい

A

ずうずうしい (imprudent/shameless/cheeky/brazen)

206
Q

合図

A

あいず (sign/signal/cue)

207
Q

意図

A

いと (intention)

208
Q

図星

A

ずぼし (bulls-eye/on the mark)

209
Q

図書館

A

としょかん (library)

210
Q

図書室

A

としょしつ (school library)

211
Q

利用

A

りよう (use/utilization)

212
Q

用意

A

ようい (preparations/arrangements)

213
Q

必要

A

ひつよう (necessary/needed)

214
Q

費用

A

ひよう (cost/expense)

215
Q

用いる

A

もちいる (to utilize/to use)

216
Q

採用

A

さいよう (use/adoption/acceptance)

217
Q

用紙

A

ようし (blank form)

218
Q

用事

A

ようじ (tasks/things to do/errands)

219
Q

用心

A

ようじん (care/precaution)

220
Q

凡庸

A

ぼんよう (mediocre/ordinary)

221
Q

備える

A

そなえる (to equip/to furnish with/to prepare for)

222
Q

準備

A

じゅんび (preparation/getting ready/arrangements)

223
Q

警備

A

けいび (defense/guard/security)

224
Q

整備

A

せいび (maintenance)

225
Q

設備

A

せつび (equipment/facilities)