Chapter 4 - Spreadsheet Concepts Flashcards

0
Q

What is a variable?

A

A value entered into the cell to be used in a formula which can be changed leading to recalculation of figures

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1
Q

What are the two types of modelling in ICT?

A

Modelling of objects and mathematical modelling

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2
Q

What does object modelling allow you to do?

A

See the effect of external influences and rotate the model to see different feautures such as the electrical circuits or all the building frame

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3
Q

What is (what if?) Questions?

A

Calculation that allows values to be changed to see the effect

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4
Q

Name four features of mathematical modelling

A
  1. Variables
  2. Constants
  3. Named ranges
  4. Absolute and relative cell referencing
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5
Q

What is a formula?

A

A calculation represented in a spreadsheet

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6
Q

What are the rules?

A

A set of procedures that must be followed

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7
Q

What are functions?

A

A predefined complex formula

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8
Q

Give two advantages of using a spreadsheet to answer (what if) questions

A

It will automatically recalculate data

They cost and time is the lower than creating a physical model

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9
Q

What is it worksheet?

A

A single sheet of rows and columns in a spreadsheet

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10
Q

What is a workbook?

A

A collection of worksheets

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11
Q

What rows and columns?

A

Horizontal and vertical groups of cells used to organise data

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12
Q

What is a cell?

A

An individual datastore identified by unique row and Columns

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13
Q

What is a range?

A

A group of cells that can be given a name or identified by their cell references

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14
Q

What is absolute referencing?

A

When the cell reference in a formula remains the same when the formula is copied to any of the other cells

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15
Q

What is relative referencing?

A

When the cell reference in a formula does not change one copy to other cells