Chapter 2 - Software And Hardware Components Of An Information System Flashcards

0
Q

Give 3 example of hardware

A

Keyboard
Monitor
Mouse

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1
Q

What is hardware?

A

Hardware is the physical components that make up the computer system that you can touch

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2
Q

What is software?

A

Software is the programming code required to run a computer system

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3
Q

What does standardisation allowed you to do?

A

Enables one piece of hardware is to work with another to allow data out to be transferred

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4
Q

Name three disadvantages of not having standardisation

A

No communications between systems, no equipment that has to be purchased to bridge the gap and cost of training for staff on the systems and lack of technical support and assistance

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5
Q

Name four pieces of specialist software for disabled people

A

Auditory feedback, screen magnifier, predictive text, and sticky keys

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6
Q

What are the four types of software?

A

Operating system, user interface, utilities and application software

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7
Q

Name three pieces of an utility software

A

Printer monitoring software, virus checker and file compression software

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8
Q

Name three pieces of input devices

A

Mouse, keyboard, microphone, scanner, digital camera and concept keyboard

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9
Q

Name the three types of scanners

A

Magnetic, flat bad and barcode

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10
Q

Name three output devices

A

Printer, speakers and monitors

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11
Q

Name three storage devices

A

USB memory stick, external hard drive and Ram

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12
Q

Name three types of specialist hardware devices for the visually impaired

A

Braille keyboard, microphone and Braille printer

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13
Q

Name five specialist hardware devices for motor in permanent

A

Mouth stick, puff suck switch, tongue activated joystick, Eye typer and foot mouse

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14
Q

Name six user interfaces

A

Command base, Forms, wimp, menus, GUI and natural language

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15
Q

What does wimp stand for?

A

Windows icons menus pointers

16
Q

What does gui stand for?

A

Graphical user interface