Chapter 4- Socialization Flashcards

1
Q

people whose judgments are most important to our self-concept

A

significant other

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2
Q

concept based on what you believe others think of you

A

looking glass self

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3
Q

found needs (intimacy, warmth, physical contact and comfort) that can be reflected through human isolation

A

Henry Harrow’s monkeys

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4
Q

1.5-2 years, children imitate the physical and verbal behavior of significant others without understanding

A

imitation stage

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5
Q

interpersonal communications aimed at a vast audience

A

mass media

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6
Q

3-4, play involves acting and thinking as another person would. A child imagines the world through another’s eyes and assumes one role @ a time

A

play stage

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7
Q

4 years, many roles are considered @ once, they anticipate others actions and there are specific rules

A

game stage

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8
Q

an integrated concept of norms, values, and beliefs of one’s society

A

generalized other

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9
Q

unofficial and informal aspects of culture that children are taught in preparation of life

A

hidden curriculum

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10
Q

views socialization as a way to maintain status quo

A

conflict theory

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11
Q

cultural process of learning to participate in group life

A

socialization

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12
Q

an image of yourself as having an identity separate from other people

A

self concept

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13
Q

human nature is a product of this

A

symbolic interactionsim

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14
Q

places in which people are separated from the rest of society and controlled by those in charge

A

total institutions

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15
Q

giving up old norms, values, attitudes and behaviors

A

desocialization

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16
Q

voluntary process of preparing to accept new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors

A

anticipatory socialization

17
Q

view created through socialization, predictability and conformity

18
Q

part of self that is spontaneous, unpredictable, and creative, acts in extreme situations of rage to excitement

19
Q

assuming the viewpoint of someone else and using that viewpoint to shape self-concept

A

role taking

20
Q

groups whose norms and values are used to guide behavior, group with whom you identify

A

reference group

21
Q

social group whose members have interests, social position, and age in common

A

peer group

22
Q

stresses importance of groups working together to create a stable society

A

functionalism

23
Q

process of new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors

A

resocialization

24
Q

Do you think that the results of Harlow’s research on monkeys can be applied to humans? Why or why not?

A

yes, the stories of the isolated children exhibited the same reactions.

25
What single factor seemed to have the greatest effect on the long term impact of this isolation?
nurturing or physical contact/affection - 2 of the girls did not receive affection and died - 1 girl did and survived.
26
Do you think the game stage is important for young children?
Yes, they learn all the roles in a game or society and how they each play a part in the bigger picture. They also learn to follow rules and anticipate other people's reactions
27
Is school a total institution?
No, we are not "isolated" from the rest of society. While our free will might be limited a little, it is not stripped away from us. No one is forcing us to be here.