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SPANISH 221 > Chapter 4 Review > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Do you have any chronic medical problems?

A

Tiene algún problema médico crónico?

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2
Q

When were you diagnosed with [that disease]?

A

Cuándo le diagnosticaron con [esa enfermedad]?

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3
Q

When were you diagnosed with [that disease]?

A

Cuándo le diagnosticaron con [esa enfermedad]?

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4
Q

For how many years have you had [that disease]?

A

Por cuántos años ha tenido [esa enfermedad]?

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5
Q

What treatments are you using currently?

A

Qué tratamientos usa actualmente?

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6
Q

When was your last flare-up of [that disease]?

A

Cuándo fue su último ataque de [esa enfermedad]?

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7
Q

How has your [disease] progressed?

A

Cómo ha progresado su [enfermedad]?

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8
Q

When was your last exacerbation (the problem getting worse) of [that disease]?

A

Cuándo fue su último exacerbación de [esa enfermedad]?

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9
Q

Que con enfermedades crónicas?

A
  • Enfermedades que se desarrollan durante muchos años
  • Puede pasar desapercibada hasta que los síntomas son evidentes
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10
Q

Que son enfermedades agudas?

A
  • Enfermedades súbitas (sudden)
  • Tienen evolución/progreso rápido, incluyendo la resolución
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11
Q

Ejemplos de endermedades agudas

A
  • Ataque al corazón
  • Infección bacterial
  • Piedras del riñon
  • Ebolia cerebran (embolic stroke)E
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12
Q

Ejemplos de enfermedades crónicas

A
  • Colesterol alto
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13
Q

Coronary artery disease

A

Enfermedad de las arterias coronarias

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14
Q

Mitral valve prolapse

A

Prolapso de la válvula mitral

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15
Q

Heart mumur

A

Soplo del corazón

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16
Q

Congestive heart failure

A

Insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva

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17
Q

Heart failure

A

Insuficiencia cardiaca

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18
Q

Do you measure your blood pressure regularly?

A

Usted se mide la presión regularmente?

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19
Q

Echocardiogram y que es?

A

Ecocardiograma
- Una prueba que usa ultrasolidos para crear imágines del corazón

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20
Q

Electrocardiogram (EKG) y que es?

A

Electrocardiograma
- Una prueba que mide la actividad electrica del corazón

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21
Q

Ejection fraction y que es?

A

La fracción de eyección
- El porcentaje de sangre que el corazón expulsa con cada latido.

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22
Q

Pumps

A

Bombea

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23
Q

Beat

A

Latido

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24
Q

Pacemaker

A

Marcapasos

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25
Q

Implantable cardioverter defibrillator

A

Desfibrilador cardioversor implantable

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26
Q

Que preguntas se hacen para un repaso general de los sistemas?

A
  • Cómo está su salud en general?
  • Ha tenido cambios de peso?
  • Ha tenido fiebre?
  • Ha tenido cambios en su dormir?
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27
Q

Cuál es la diferencia entre un coágulo, un trombo, y un émbolo?

A

Coágulo: Cuando la sangre se solidifica
Trombo: Un coágulo que esta estacionado
Embolo: Un coágulo que se mueve a otros partes del cuerpo

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28
Q

Qué es una enfermedad oportunista?

A
  • Una infeción que se desarrolla por que el sistema inmunológico esta debil
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29
Q

Qué es hiperplasia?

A
  • Células multiplican anormalmente pero no son malignos
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30
Q

Qué son los jaquecas?

A

Migrañas

31
Q

Seizures

A

Convulsiónes

32
Q

Que es metástasis?

A

El credimiento de células cancerosas desde el tumor original hasta otros órganos o tejidos
–> se desplazan

33
Q

Qué es una luxación?

A

Una lesión en cual un hueso se desplaza de su posición normal

34
Q

Stroke

A
  • El derrame cerebral
  • Apoplejia
35
Q

Shingles

A

Culebria –> Es sarpullido (rash) se parece como culebra

36
Q

Cardiac stress test

A

Prueba de esfuerzo del corazón

37
Q

Intravenous medication

A

Medicamento intravenoso

38
Q

Treatmill

A

Máquina de ejercisio

39
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Hiertiroidismo

40
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Hipotiroidismo

41
Q

How well is your diabetes controlled?

A

Como esta el control de su diabetes?

42
Q

How many times a day do you check your blood sugar level?

A

Cuantas veces al dia se revisa el nivel de azucar

43
Q

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

A

Virus de inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH)

44
Q

Aquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

A

Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia qdquirida (SIDA)

45
Q

Aquire

A

Adquirió

46
Q

Blood test

A

Análisis de sangre

47
Q

CD4 count

A

Recuento de linfocitos CD4

48
Q

Viral load

A

Carga viral

49
Q

Have you ever been on dialysis?

A

Le han hecho diálisis alguna vez?

50
Q

Renal transplant

A

Transplante renal

51
Q

Kidney transplant

A

Transplante de riñón

52
Q

Donor

A

Donante

53
Q

Rejection

A

Rechazo

54
Q

Independent functioning

A

Función independiente

55
Q

Assistance

A

Asistencia

56
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Quimioterapia

57
Q

Side effects

A

Efectos secunardios

58
Q

Complications

A

Complicaciones

59
Q

Radiation

A

Radiación

60
Q

Mild, moderate, or severe

A

Leve, moderada, o severa

61
Q

Last hospitalization

A

última hospitalización

62
Q

Breathing tube

A

Tubo respiratorio

63
Q

Admitted

A

Ingresado(a)

64
Q

Intensive care

A

Cuidados intensivos

65
Q

Rash

A

Sarpullido

66
Q

Raised rash, hives

A

Ronchas

67
Q

Blister

A

Ampolla

68
Q

Mole

A

Lunar

69
Q

Deep breathing

A

Respiraciones profundas

70
Q

Anticoagulant

A

Anticoagulentes

71
Q

Immobilized

A

Inmovilizado

72
Q

Oral contraceptive pills

A

Pastillas anticonceptivas

73
Q

Hormone treatment

A

Tratamiento hormonal

74
Q

Spasms

A

Espasmos

SPANISH 221 (17 decks)

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