Chapter 4 - Planning and Creating A Value Proposition: The offer Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Offer ?

A
  • The offer is the value proposition to the customer stating what you will give the customer stating what you will give the customer in return for taking the action your marketing communication asks him/her to take.
  • It includes:
    • ​The manner of presentation (media, creative,etc.)
    • The request for a response
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2
Q

Creating Need-Satisfying Offers

A
  • Is part of on-going customer relationship managment (CRM) that drives the direct and interactive marketing process.
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3
Q

When creating the Offer or Value Proposition…

A

Always remember the 40/40/20 rule

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4
Q

The “40/20/20 Rule” States

A
  • The success of any DM effort is determined by:
    • ​The right lists (40%)
    • The right offer (40%)
    • The right creative (20%)
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5
Q

3 Characteristics of an Effect Offer (Lois Geller)

A
  • Believability
    • It has to make sense to the consumer
  • Involvement
    • It must attempt to get the customer involved
  • Creativity
    • It sets you apart from all the other
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6
Q

Planning the Offer: 4 Steps

A
  1. ​Establish Objectives of the Offer
    • ​​”What is the offer designed to do?”
      • ​Continuity sell? Cross-sell? Up-sell?
  2. ​​Decide on Attractiveness of the Offer
    • ​​Make attractive as possible, as “freebies”
  3. ​Reduce Risk of the Offer
    • ​​Offer free trial or examination period of offer a money back guarantee​
  4. ​Select a Creative Appeal
    • ​​Offer appeals can be either rational or emotional
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7
Q

Continuity Selling

A
  • Continuity refers to offers that continued on a regular (weekly, monthly, quarterly, annually) basis/
  • AKA - “club offers”
  • Examples
    • Bool clubs, CD clubs, and magazine subscriptions
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8
Q

Cross-Selling

A
  • Cross selling is when new, related or even unrelated products are offered to the customer.
  • Beneficial strategy of direct marketing for profit maximization from current customer base.
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9
Q

8 Components of the Offer

A
  1. Product or Service
  2. Pricing/Payment Terms
  3. Trial or Examination Period
  4. Guarantees
  5. Sweepstakes or Contests
  6. Gifts and Premiums
  7. Time Limits
  8. Continuity
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10
Q

Product or Service

A
  • It must satisfy the needs or wants of the target consumer to whom it will be presented
  • Product or service features must be understood
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11
Q

Pricing/Payment Terms

A
  • Price skimming - begin price at highest level
  • Penetration strategy - begin with low price
  • Price elasticity measures the consumer’s responsivnes or sensitivity to price changes
  • COD, BML, Delayed payment, & installment
  • Price expression in the offer
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12
Q

Trial or Examination Period

A
  • Helps oversome the risk factor of DM
  • Very effective
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13
Q

Guarantees

A
  • Instrumental in overcoming a potential buyer’s reluctance to purchase an unseen product from product from a remote location
    • ​Example:
      • ​30 day money back guarantee
      • Double your money back
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14
Q

Sweepstakes or Contests

A
  • Often perforated tear-offs, die-cuts, tokens, and stamps, as well as answers to questions, problems, or puzzles, are used.
  • Check state & local regulations
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15
Q

Gifts and Premium

A
  • Effective device for stimulating or increasing response
  • Can be offered for buying, trying, or inquiring
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16
Q

Time Limits

A
  • A part of the offer often involves limited quantity as well as specified time period
  • “while supplie last”
17
Q

Continuity

A
  • Positive option- customer must specifically request shipment for each offer in a serie
  • Negative option - the shipment is sent automatically unless the customers specifically requests that it not be
18
Q

5 Steps to Creating an Offer

A
  1. Perform Market Research
  2. Determine the Terms of the Offer
  3. Target the Offer
  4. Test the Offer
  5. Excute the Offer
19
Q

Step 1: Perform Market Research

A
  • Analyze Customer Needs & Wants
  • Determine Customer Motivations
  • Develop Customer profile(s)
20
Q

Step 2: Determine the Terms of the Offer - (Product Details)

A
  1. A choice of sizes
  2. A choice of colors
  3. Personalization
  4. Product Specifications
  5. Product Accessories
21
Q

Step 3: Targeting An Offer

A
  • What am I selling?
  • Who am I selling to?
  • Why am I selling this now?
  • What do I want my Prospect to do?